What are the characteristics of ADR?

Asked by: Rosalee Pouros  |  Last update: January 16, 2026
Score: 4.5/5 (24 votes)

ADR is focused on resolving the issue and how the parties can address the issue and move on, rather than what has already happened and apportioning fault or blame. Parties to ADR can actively participate in the process and mostly get to make the final decision, sometimes facilitated by an intermediary.

What are the characteristics of alternative dispute resolution?

Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR) is a spectrum of less costly and more expeditious alternatives to litigation, where a neutral party assists the disputing parties in reaching resolution. ADR allows for more creative and collaborative solutions than that of traditional litigation.

What are the 4 types of ADR?

Types of ADR. The most common types of ADR for civil cases are mediation, settlement conferences, neutral evaluation, and arbitration.

What are the elements of ADR?

These essential elements include:
  • Voluntary Participation: ADR is typically a voluntary process, meaning that all parties involved must willingly agree to participate. ...
  • Confidentiality: ...
  • Informality: ...
  • Participation of Parties: ...
  • Flexibility: ...
  • Efficiency and Timeliness: ...
  • Impartial Decision-Making: ...
  • Accessibility:

What are the four key principles of ADR methods?

Basic Principles of ADR
  • VOLUNTARY. ADR is a voluntary option for the parties. ...
  • TIMELINESS. ADR should shorten, not prolong, proceedings. ...
  • GOOD FAITH. Those who engage in ADR should do so in an attempt to reach agreement--not to delay or secure tactical advantage.
  • CONFIDENTIALITY.

Introduction to Alternative Dispute Resolution

28 related questions found

What is a key characteristic of mediation in dispute resolution?

The main characteristics of mediation are that it provides; a voluntary, non-binding, confidential and interest-based procedure. Parties are free to terminate mediation at any time after the first meeting. No decision can be imposed on the parties involved, and they may or may not agree upon a negotiated settlement.

What are the three key ADR processes?

Alternative dispute resolution (ADR) refers to the different ways people can resolve disputes without a trial. Common ADR processes include mediation, arbitration, and neutral evaluation. These processes are generally confidential, less formal, and less stressful than traditional court proceedings.

What are the classifications of ADR?

Classification of adverse drug reactions

Type A reactions – sometimes referred to as augmented reactions – which are 'dose-dependent' and predictable on the basis of the pharmacology of the drug. Type B reactions – bizarre reactions – which are idiosyncratic and not predictable on the basis of the pharmacology.

What are ADR requirements?

Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR)

The most important ADR program requirement is fairness. Generally, an ADR program is fair if it is voluntary, confidential, enforceable by the parties (if an agreement is reached), and led by a neutral person, like a mediator, who has no personal interest in the dispute.

What are the objectives of ADR?

Ensures simple disputes can be resolved without an attorney. Carries the potential to preserve relationships since it is less adversarial. Affords both parties more privacy than court records allow. Allows each party to maintain greater control over the outcome and create “win-win” solutions to satisfy both parties.

What is the primary purpose of ADR?

Types of ADR include arbitration, mediation, negotiated rulemaking, neutral factfinding, and minitrials. With the exception of binding arbitration, the goal of ADR is to provide a forum for the parties to work toward a voluntary, consensual agreement, as opposed to having a judge or other authority decide the case.

What are the major categories of ADRs?

Adverse drug reactions are classified into six types (with mnemonics): dose-related (Augmented), non-dose-related (Bizarre), dose-related and time-related (Chronic), time-related (Delayed), withdrawal (End of use), and failure of therapy (Failure).

What type of ADR is most common?

The most common types of ADR for civil cases are neutral evaluation, mediation, arbitration, and settlement conferences.

What are the benefits of ADR?

ADR enables parties to resolve a wide range of disputes in a single process, effectively avoiding the expense and complexity of litigation. In addition, the shorter timeframe, in which a mutually acceptable solution is identified, significantly reduces the cost of dispute resolution.

What is an example of an ADR case?

Cases on Arbitration
  • AT&T Mobility LLC v. Concepcion, 563 U.S. 333 (2011) (via Westlaw) ...
  • Marmet Health Care Center v. Brown, 565 U.S. 530 (2012) ...
  • Rachal v. Reitz, 56 Tex. ...
  • Eagle v. Fred Martin Motor Co., 157 Ohio App. ...
  • Loyer v Signature Healthcare of Galion, 66 N.E. ...
  • Kindred Nursing Centers L.P.

What are the five types of ADR?

Various Alternative Dispute Resolution mechanisms can be classified as:
  • Arbitration.
  • Conciliation.
  • Mediation.
  • Judicial Settlements inclusive of Lok Adalats.
  • Negotiations.

What is considered a good ADR?

In most cases, having an ADR rating between 70 and 80 is what is considered to be good/normal, and everything over that is considered to be above average, with players who are putting up numbers above 95 putting in a superstar performance.

Who can issue an ADR?

These and many other companies based outside the US list their shares on US exchanges through ADRs. ADRs are a form of equity security that was created specifically to simplify foreign investing for American investors. An ADR is issued by a bank or broker.

Is ADR legally binding?

In most ADR schemes, a decision will be made based on the paper evidence you and the other party send in. You won't always have to attend a hearing. Some ADR schemes are legally binding. This means that you won't be able to take your case to court if you accept the decision from ADR but later change your mind.

What are the features of ADR?

ADR is focused on resolving the issue and how the parties can address the issue and move on, rather than what has already happened and apportioning fault or blame. Parties to ADR can actively participate in the process and mostly get to make the final decision, sometimes facilitated by an intermediary.

Who can report ADR?

All healthcare professionals (clinicians, dentists, pharmacists, nurses) and patient/consumers can report ADRs to NCC or AMCs.

What are the five methods of dispute resolution?

The most common ADR methods are negotiation, mediation, conciliation, arbitration, and private judging.
  • Negotiation. Negotiation is usually the first approach to take before resorting to other ADR methods. ...
  • Mediation. Mediation is a type of assisted negotiation. ...
  • Conciliation. ...
  • Arbitration. ...
  • Private Judging. ...
  • Conclusion.

What are the core principles of ADR?

Principles – are specific to access to justice; the five principles are accessibility; appropriateness; equity; efficiency; and effectiveness (for more detail, see below).

Is arbitration legally binding?

While parties are not required to have an attorney to participate in arbitration, arbitration is a final, legally-binding process that may impact a party's rights. As such, parties may want to consider consulting an attorney at any time before, during, or after the arbitration.

What is the first step in the ADR process?

The first step in the ADR process is to engage in public hearings between the parties and the Court, usually taken in an office setting, designed to monitor the status of a case in order to ensure adequate progress is being made by all parties. This step is called Case Management Conference.