What are the consequences of arbitration?
Asked by: Drew Pfeffer | Last update: January 10, 2026Score: 4.1/5 (6 votes)
If one party feels the decision is erroneous, there is very limited opportunity to correct it. There are many cases in which arbitration can become more expensive than court proceedings. Quality arbitrators can demand substantial fees that would not apply in court.
What is the downside of arbitration?
Limited Appeal Options: One of the most significant downsides of arbitration is that it offers very limited options for appeal. Once the arbitrator makes a decision, it's usually final unless there was a substantial legal oversight.
Is it better to settle or go to arbitration?
Arbitration is a fairer, faster, and less expensive way to resolve disputes than time-consuming and expensive litigation.
What happens when a case goes into arbitration?
Arbitration is similar to going to court, but faster, cheaper and less complex than litigation. If the case settles, an arbitration will last around one year. If the case goes to hearing, an arbitration typically takes 16 months.
Does arbitration hold up in court?
Recently, the Supreme Court has held arbitration agreements to be valid in many consumer contracts. The Court opined that the Federal Arbitration Act (FAA) establishes liberal federal policy favoring arbitration agreements, and such agreements may only be overridden when there is a contrary Congressional command.
What is arbitration?
What happens if you lose in arbitration?
What Happens If You Lose in Arbitration? Losing in arbitration means the arbitrator's decision goes against you and the arbitrator may issue an award. This could involve paying money damages, returning property, paying the other party's arbitration or legal fees, or taking some other action.
Can you still sue after signing an arbitration agreement?
In some instances, you may be able to sue if you signed a valid arbitration agreement. While courts generally favor arbitration agreements, they will allow you to file a lawsuit if either you didn't understand your rights or your claims fall outside the arbitration provision's scope.
How long does arbitration take to settle?
The average arbitration hearing discovery process lasts about two months. Then, the arbitration hearing phase will only take one or two weeks, on average. So, the duration of the entire arbitration process is about three months. But sometimes mandatory arbitration clause arbitral proceedings do not take that long.
What happens if you don't agree with arbitration?
If neither party appeals the decision, it will be binding, like an order by a judge. However, a party unhappy with the arbitrator's decision can request a new trial before a judge.
Why is arbitration better than going to court?
Arbitration is often resolved much more quickly than court proceedings, so attorney fees are reduced. Also, there are lower costs in preparing for the arbitration than there are in preparing for a jury trial.
What is the biggest problem of arbitration?
One of the biggest faults I see in arbitration is that it is strictly adversarial, meaning that there is a person, or in some cases a panel of people, whose job it is to make a decision. They must determine a winner in a dispute. Arbitration leaves no room for finding a solution to the problem.
Why do lawyers want to settle out of court?
Settlements are generally faster, less costly, ensure privacy, and are less stressful compared to trials. Trials may lead to higher compensation and public accountability for the defendant but involve uncertainties and higher costs.
Should you ever agree to arbitration?
Arbitration might be the right choice for some cases. Limited discovery rights and costs might be useful when less is at stake. Arbitration might feel less adversarial, which could be an advantage where ongoing relationships are hoped to be preserved. Arbitration lends some confidentiality.
Why avoid arbitration?
You May End Up in Court Anyway
An arbitrator has the power to make orders and to make decisions. But an arbitrator can't enforce them. If you want an enforceable injunction or judgment with the right to collect, you will have to go to court.
What comes after arbitration?
The Circuit Clerk will mail the Award of Arbitrators and a Notice of Award to all parties. The Notice of Award will provide the next court date for the case. On that status date, if no rejection is filed, a party must move for entry of judgment on the award or enter a dismissal order.
Who charges a fee in arbitration?
A non-refundable fee assessed to each member that is a party to an arbitration when FINRA sends the arbitrator lists to the parties. The fee amount is based on the largest amount in dispute in the case.
What happens if one party refuses arbitration?
Some potential consequences may include: Breach of Contract: If arbitration is a contractual requirement and one party refuses to participate, they may be in breach of the contract. The non-complying party may be held liable for damages resulting from the breach.
What are the bad things about arbitration?
Discovery is typically more limited in arbitration. If a party needs more information from the opposition to prove its claims or defenses, this limitation can be a big disadvantage.
Should I settle or go to arbitration?
Settlement by agreement is the cheapest option and gives you the most control. Both mediation and arbitration are expensive, and arbitration is usually binding, so the ultimate decision is out of your control.
Can you sue after losing arbitration?
During binding arbitration, the panel's decision is the last word. If your case is handled through regular arbitration, you have the right to appeal your case and take your case to court.
Is arbitration costly?
Parties and attor- neys need not contend with packed court calendars; cases can be sched- uled and resolved quickly, in a fraction of the time it would take in court. Arbitration is usually less costly than litigation.
What happens if you break an arbitration agreement?
Even if the fees and costs are to be shared, failure to pay arbi- tration fees and costs in a timely fashion may result in a waiver of the agreed-to arbitration provision. Waiver of the right to arbitration is well established in common law.
What voids an arbitration?
As a general rule, only strong evidence of duress or fraud are sufficient to invalidate an arbitration clause. It is worth noting that many state courts will to set aside arbitration agreements where the parties have vastly disparate bargaining power (such as between employers and employees).
Does arbitration lead to settlement?
Arbitration is another route to settlement, but unlike the two options discussed above, where resolution is voluntary, it is typically binding. Arbitration is a private court. Like mediation, the parties must voluntarily agree to enter into arbitration; you cannot be forced into arbitration.
Can arbitration award punitive damages?
It is clear that arbitrators and Courts will fill the void left by ambiguous contracts and may award punitive damages to a prevailing party unless specifically limited in the arbitration agreement.