What are the constitutional provisions for equality in India?

Does the constitution guarantee equality?

Currently, the Constitution does not guarantee that all the rights it protects are held equally by all citizens without regard to sex. With 24 words, the Equal Rights Amendment would change that.

What are the fundamental rights of India?

Right to freedom of speech and expression, assembly, association or union, movement, residence, and right to practice any profession or occupation (some of these rights are subject to security of the State, friendly relations with foreign countries, public order, decency or morality).

What are the constitutional provisions of human rights in India?

RIGHTS UNDER THE CONSTITUTION OF INDIA

(1) Right to equality - Articles 14, 15 and 16. (2) Right to six freedoms - Article 19. (a) Freedom of speech and expression. (b) Freedom to assemble peacefully and without arms.

What is the constitutional principle of equality?

The constitutional principle of equality requires that equal treatment be applied to equal situations. This social and legal reality implies numerous interferences between the principle of equality and other constitutional principles.

What are the key types of equality?

Types of Equality

• Social Equality. Social equality indicates that no citizen of the nation should be denied rights, privileges, or opportunities because of their birth, class, caste, religion, colour, race, gender, or social standing. ...
• Civil Equality. ...
• Economic Equality. ...
• Natural Equality. ...
• Political Equality. ...
• Legal Equality.

How does Article 14 protect equality?

No State shall make or enforce any law which shall abridge the privileges or immunities of citizens of the United States; nor shall any State deprive any person of life, liberty, or property, without due process of law; nor deny to any person within its jurisdiction the equal protection of the laws.

What are examples of fundamental rights?

Examples of Fundamental Rights

• Freedom of Speech.
• Trial by Jury.
• Protection Against Self-Incrimination.
• Protection Against Unreasonable Searches and Seizures.
• Equal Protection.
• Right to Vote.

What does Article 17 18 provide?

Article 17 abolishes untouchability and Article 18 abolishes titles.

What is the constitutional value of equality?

Articles 14-18 of the Indian Constitution guarantee equality before the law, prohibit discrimination based on various grounds, ensure equal opportunities in public employment, abolish untouchability, and prohibit titles.

What is Article 18 of the Constitution of India?

Abolition of titles. (1) No title, not being a military or academic distinction, shall be conferred by the State. (2) No citizen of India shall accept any title from any foreign State.

What's the main purpose of the Indian Constitution?

The constitution is the supreme law of India. This is a written document which lays down the framework demarcating fundamental basic code, structure, procedures, powers, and duties of Government and its organizations and rights & duties of the citizen.

What are the 4 dimensions of equality?

Understanding the different dimensions of equality—legal, political, economic, and social—helps us appreciate the multifaceted nature of this fundamental principle.

What are the 7 types of discrimination?

What are the different types of discrimination?

• Direct discrimination.
• Discrimination arising from disability.
• Indirect discrimination.
• Harassment.
• Victimisation.
• Failing to comply with duty to make reasonable adjustments.

What are the notes for equality in Indian democracy?

Equality in Indian democracy

Every person is equal before the law. No person can be discriminated against on the basis of their religion, race, caste, place of birth or whether they are female or male. Every person has access to all public places. Untouchability has been abolished.

Who can invoke the 25th amendment against the president?

Whenever the Vice President and a majority of either the principal officers of the executive departments or of such other body as Congress may by law provide, transmit to the President pro tempore of the Senate and the Speaker of the House of Representatives their written declaration that the President is unable to ...

What is the constitutional amendment for equality?

The Equal Rights Amendment (ERA) is the 28th Amendment to the United States Constitution, which protects the equality of rights under the law regardless of sex. While the ERA is fully ratified and was recognized by a US President as the law of the land, it has yet to be officially published in the Constitution.

What is equality according to the Constitution?

The constitution declares India a sovereign, socialist, secular, and democratic republic, assures its citizens justice, equality, and liberty, and endeavours to promote fraternity. The original 1950 constitution is preserved in a nitrogen-filled case at the Parliament Library Building in New Delhi.

What are the constitutional provisions that bring equality in India?

Right to Equality: Provisions Under the Indian Constitution

• Equality before Law and Equal Protection of Laws (Article 14)
• Prohibition of Discrimination on Certain Grounds (Article 15)
• Equality of Opportunity in Public Employment (Article 16)
• Abolition of Untouchability (Article 17)
• Abolition of Titles ( Article 18)
• FAQs.

What are the 10 basic human rights in India?

The right to life and personal liberty is available to all people and so is the right to freedom of religion. On the other hand, freedoms of speech and expression, and freedom to reside and settle in any part of the country are reserved for citizens alone, including non-resident Indian citizens.

What are constitutional provisions in India?

Constitutional Provisions are the set of rules or laws that come under a country's Constitution. It establishes the fundamental rights and duties of the citizens. These cannot be changed or altered by the court or common law. If the provisions are to be changed, they must go through a specific process.