What are the core factors that determine how judges decide in court cases?

Asked by: Dolores Funk  |  Last update: February 19, 2022
Score: 4.5/5 (21 votes)

What are the core factors that determine how judges decide in court cases? Legal, Personal, ideological and political influences. Discuss some of the difficulties involved in the implementation and enforcement of judicial decisions.

What factors influence a judge's decision?

5 To Haines, the factors most likely to influence judicial decisions are: (1) "direct influences" which include: (a) legal and political experiences; (b) political affiliations and opinions; and (c) intellectual and temperamental traits; and (2) "indirect and remote influences" which include: (a) legal and general ...

How do judges make decisions?

On the one hand, judges decide by interpreting and applying the law, but much more affects judicial decision-making: psychological effects, group dynamics, numerical reasoning, biases, court processes, influences from political and other institutions, and technological advancement.

What are 3 factors that influence the way a judge rules in a case?

Three factors come into play when it comes to court proceedings: relevance, materiality, and weight of the evidence given by witnesses during trial proceedings.

What factors help determine whether a case should be accepted?

Lawyers typically consider these factors: (1) The precise nature of the claim. (2) The likely measure of damages or other relief. (3) The plaintiff's objective (e.g., money, respect, “show them”, revenge, political motives as in Paula Jones case against President Clinton etc.).

How Do Judges Decide Cases?

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Do judges decide cases on the basis of what they personally think is right?

Our personal opinions or public sentiment about the merits or morality of certain laws simply are not factors in judicial decision making. We are charged to interpret the laws and to protect the constitutional rights of all citizens, regardless of power or position.

What are the six components of a legal decision?

A comprehensive brief includes the following elements:
  • Title and Citation.
  • Facts of the Case.
  • Issues.
  • Decisions (Holdings)
  • Reasoning (Rationale)
  • Separate Opinions.
  • Analysis.

When a judge makes a decision what is it called?

Adjudication: A decision or sentence imposed by a judge.

Do judges get influenced?

Judges are also human beings, they are no divine creatures, they will certainly be influenced by current events. Only thing is by virtue of training, judges are expected to look at problems a little more dispassionately.

What are the three models of judicial decision making?

We consider decision making on the U.S. courts of appeals by examining three different models of behavior—the legal model, the attitudinal model, and the hierarchical model.

What is irrelevant in court?

In civil and criminal litigation, a common justification for a motion to strike or objection is that evidence is irrelevant. Evidence is irrelevant when it does not relate to or affect the matter in controversy. ... Failure to do so could result in the evidence being admitted for consideration by the judge or jury.

What is the judge's hammer called?

a small mallet used by the presiding officer of a meeting, a judge, etc., usually to signal for attention or order. a similar mallet used by an auctioneer to indicate acceptance of the final bid.

What are the procedures in court?

The High Court procedures can be understood through the steps elaborated as under:
  • Case filing. ...
  • Writ of Summon. ...
  • Pre-admission hearing. ...
  • Admission. ...
  • Admission hearing. ...
  • Final hearing. ...
  • Judgement and decree.

What is the court decision?

In reference to law, a decision is a determination of parties' rights and obligations reached by a court based on facts and law. ... “Final decision” or “final judgment” refers to a court's decision that settles all of the parties' legal issues in controversy in the court.

What are the steps in the court process?

  1. Investigation.
  2. Charging.
  3. Initial Hearing/Arraignment.
  4. Discovery.
  5. Plea Bargaining.
  6. Preliminary Hearing.
  7. Pre-Trial Motions.
  8. Trial.

What are the five components of a case brief?

Case name, court deciding, date of decision. Identify parties and the situation leading to dispute. "The Story".
...
Terms in this set (7)
  • Caption - Opening Componenet. ...
  • Facts - Opening Component. ...
  • Procedural History - Opening Component. ...
  • Rule(s) - Core Component. ...
  • Issue(s) - Core Component.

What are the components of a case?

Elements (of a case)
  • The existence of a legal duty that the defendant owed to the plaintiff.
  • The defendant's breach of that duty.
  • The plaintiff's sufferance of an injury.
  • Proof that defendant's breach caused the injury (typically defined through proximate cause)

What are the parts of a case?

Identify parts of a case
  • Header. Usually contains the reported citation of the case, page numbers and may contain other information - often added by report publisher.
  • Parties' names and roles. ...
  • Court. ...
  • Medium neutral citation. ...
  • Judges. ...
  • Date of hearing/judgment. ...
  • Previous court. ...
  • Catchwords.

Can judges write decisions on anything they want?

While judges write their opinions for the parties, they aren't the only audience; judges also write for the Court of Appeals. ... I wanted the Appeals Court to understand the consideration I had given the issues, and to provide a roadmap for the court to affirm my decision.

Can judges have an opinion?

A judicial opinion is a form of legal opinion written by a judge or a judicial panel in the course of resolving a legal dispute, providing the decision reached to resolve the dispute, and usually indicating the facts which led to the dispute and an analysis of the law used to arrive at the decision.

What is the responsibility of judges when their personal opinions are in conflict with the rule of law in the case before them?

The oath further requires that judges disregard their personal opinions on social, political, and legal issues and scrupulously follow the law. Judicial impartiality demands that the rule of law prevail no matter how strongly a judge holds a personal view or how vehemently a judge disagrees with the law.

What are the 7 steps of a trial?

7 Stages To A Criminal Trial
  • Voir Dire. Voir Dire is a fancy French word used to name jury selection. ...
  • Opening Statement. After the jury is empaneled, the trial will begin with opening statements. ...
  • State's Case in Chief. ...
  • The Defense Case. ...
  • State's Rebuttal. ...
  • Closing Arguments. ...
  • Verdict.

How is a trial structured?

The trial is a structured process where the facts of a case are presented to a jury, and they decide if the defendant is guilty or not guilty of the charge offered. ... During trial, the prosecutor uses witnesses and evidence to prove to the jury that the defendant committed the crime(s).

What is courtroom proceedings?

More Definitions of Court proceedings

Court proceedings means any court proceeding conducted during the course of the prosecution of a crime committed against a child victim, including pretrial hearings, trial, sentencing, or appellate proceedings.

Why do judges wear a wig?

Until the seventeenth century, lawyers were expected to appear in court with clean, short hair and beards. Wigs made their first appearance in a courtroom purely and simply because that's what was being worn outside it; the reign of Charles II (1660-1685) made wigs essential wear for polite society.