What are the criticisms of Article 152?
Asked by: Estevan Wuckert | Last update: February 6, 2026Score: 5/5 (33 votes)
Criticisms of Article 152 of India's Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS) (replacing sedition) center on its vague wording, resembling colonial-era laws, which could stifle free speech and dissent by allowing broad interpretation and potential abuse, leading to arrests without sufficient evidence, violating fundamental rights, and creating a "chilling effect" on expression, despite its aim to protect national security. Critics fear it criminalizes legitimate criticism and lacks judicial safeguards, with concerns raised by the Supreme Court itself about its potential for misuse, notes this visionias article.
What does Section 152 aim to prevent?
Section 152 of BNS is aimed at protecting India's sovereignty, unity, and integrity by criminalizing acts or communications that promote or encourage secessionist, rebellious, or subversive activities against the State.
What is the Article 152?
Article 152 definition says that the formation of the states does not include the state of Jammu and Kashmir. The article also says that the Governor shall govern the executive power of the state, and it will exercise either directly or indirectly.
What is article number 152?
Article 152 states: “In this Part, unless the context otherwise requires, the expression 'State' does not include the State of Jammu and Kashmir.” This provision originally excluded the State of Jammu and Kashmir from the definition of “State” for the purpose of Part VI of the Constitution.
What is Section 152 of the CPC Judgement?
1978 held that section 152 of CPC gives power to rectify any mistake in the judgment, decree or order or errors arising therein from accidental slip or omission and it must include an accidental slip or omission traceable to the conduct of the parties themselves.
Is Section 152 Endangering Freedom Of Speech? | Saumya Pande | StudyIQ IAS English
What is the 152 Evidence Act?
152. The Court shall forbid any question which appears to it to be intended to insult or annoy, or which, though proper in itself, appears to the Court needlessly offensive in form.
Can a recovery suit be filed after 3 years?
As per the schedule prescribing limitation, there is a limitation of 3 years for filing Suits relating to recovery of money and suits under a contract. There is a limitation period of 12 years for suit relating to possession of immovable property and 1 year for suits arising out of torts.
What is the Article 152 of the Basic Law?
Article 152 of the Basic Law also provides for representatives of the Government of the Hong Kong SAR to participate in international organisations or conferences in appropriate fields limited to states and affecting the Region as members of delegations of the People's Republic of China, or in other appropriate ...
Does the constitution say anything about religion?
First Amendment Fundamental Freedoms
Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof; or abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press; or the right of the people peaceably to assemble, and to petition the Government for a redress of grievances.
Which of the following activities does section 152?
Solution: Section 152 of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita is designed to prevent activities that threaten the sovereignty and integrity of the nation, particularly those that encourage separatism or disrupt public order.
What is Section 152 of the Criminal Justice Act 2003?
The use of custodial sentences is, to some extent, limited by the provisions of section 152(2) of the Criminal Justice Act 2003 which states that: 'The court must not pass a custodial sentence unless it is of the opinion that the offence, or the combination of the offence and one or more offences associated with it, ...
What does section 152 of the local government provide?
Section 152 of the Constitution specifies the objectives of local government as: to provide democratic and accountable government; to ensure the provision of services in a sustainable manner; to promote social and economic development and a safe and healthy environment; and to encourage the involvement of communities ...
What is the IPC 152?
Whoever assaults or threatens to assault, or obstructs or attempts to obstruct, any public servant in the discharge of his duty as such public servant, in endeavoring to disperse an unlawful assembly, or to suppress a riot or affray, or uses, or threatens, or attempts to use criminal force to such public servant, shall ...
What is Section 152 of the tax code?
Section 152(c)(1) defines a “qualifying child” of a taxpayer as an individual who: (A) bears a certain relationship to the taxpayer, (B) has the same principal place of abode as the taxpayer for more than one-half of the taxable year, (C) meets certain age requirements, and (D) has not provided over one-half of his or ...
What is the 152 BNSS Act?
Procedure for Removal of Public Nuisance (Section 152): Upon receiving a report or information from the police or other sources, the Magistrate may issue a conditional order to address nuisances such as: Obstruction in public places. Harmful trades or practices. Dangerous buildings, trees or animals.
What is Section 152 of the Criminal Justice Act 1988?
Section 152 of the Criminal Justice Act 1988, permits a magistrates' court to commit a person charged with an offence under section 5(2) of the Misuse of Drugs Act 1971 (possession of a controlled drug) or a drug trafficking offence into the custody of a Customs officer for a period of up to 192 hours to increase the ...
What did Benjamin Franklin say about Jesus?
Benjamin Franklin admired Jesus's moral teachings, calling His system "the best the world ever saw," but had doubts about His divinity, though he didn't dogmatize on the matter, focusing instead on Jesus's ethics of doing good as exemplified in his own 13 virtues, blending classical wisdom with Christian principles for a practical, virtuous life. He valued the actions and morals of Jesus (like humility) over strict dogma, seeing revealed religion as less important than virtuous conduct for societal good.
Did the Supreme Court rule that AA is a religion?
Moreover, controversy has surrounded AA, in part, due to its quasi-religious/spiritual language and orientation, including legal rulings by the United States Supreme Court that it is a religion and therefore individuals under the US constitution (separation of church and state) cannot be mandated to attend (8)).
Is it illegal to bring religion into politics?
Neither a state nor the Federal Government can, openly or secretly, participate in the affairs of any religious organizations or groups and vice versa. In the words of Jefferson, the clause against establishment of religion by law was intended to erect "a wall of separation between church and State."
Does China have a rule over Hong Kong?
Yes, China controls Hong Kong as its Special Administrative Region (SAR) under the "One Country, Two Systems" principle, meaning China handles defense and foreign affairs, while promising Hong Kong high autonomy, its own legal system, and freedoms for 50 years from 1997, though Beijing has significantly increased control by implementing National Security Laws, vetting candidates, and suppressing dissent, eroding promised autonomy.
What is the fifth law of the constitution?
The Fifth Amendment's protection from self-incrimination allows citizens to not have to testify in court if they feel that it might incriminate themselves. In modern times, this protection has been most famously represented in the 1966 Supreme Court ruling Miranda v. Arizona.
What does art 23 protect against?
Article 23
Everyone has the right to work, to free choice of employment, to just and favourable conditions of work and to protection against unemployment. Everyone, without any discrimination, has the right to equal pay for equal work.
Can a 7 year old debt still be collected?
No, debt doesn't simply "reset" after 7 years; negative information falls off your credit report (usually around 7 years), but the debt itself can remain, continue to grow with interest, and creditors can still try to collect it, though their ability to sue you (statute of limitations) is time-limited, varying by state and debt type, and making payments or acknowledging the debt can restart that clock.
What is the order 37 for recovery suits?
The Order XXXVII provides for procedure in suits based on negotiable instruments or where the plaintiff seeks to recover debt or liquidated amount. The essence of summary suit is that the defendant is not, as in ordinary suit, entitled as of right to defend the suit.
What is the time limit for recovery of money?
The limitation for a money recovery case is generally three years from the date the cause of action arises, such as when the debt becomes due or when the loan was granted.