What are the four behaviors that can predict divorce?

Asked by: Katlyn Lesch  |  Last update: June 25, 2026
Score: 4.9/5 (60 votes)

According to research by Dr. John Gottman, known as the "Four Horsemen of the Apocalypse," the four behaviors that can predict divorce with up to 90% accuracy are criticism, contempt, defensiveness, and stonewalling. These destructive communication patterns often signal severe marital distress and long-term incompatibility if left unaddressed.

What are the 4 predictors of divorce?

According to research by Dr. John Gottman, often called the "Four Horsemen of the Apocalypse," the four primary communication patterns that predict divorce with high accuracy are criticism, contempt, defensiveness, and stonewalling. When these behaviors become regular patterns, they destroy marital satisfaction.

What are the 4 key indicators of divorce?

Based on research by Dr. John Gottman, the "Four Horsemen" are the top predictors of divorce: criticism (attacking character), contempt (disrespect), defensiveness (playing victim), and stonewalling (withdrawing). These destructive patterns suggest a high likelihood of divorce if left unaddressed.

What are the top 5 predictors of divorce?

Six Factors That Predict Divorce

  • Contempt. Of all the predictive factors, contempt is the most prominent one. ...
  • Criticism. Criticism is among the four predictors of divorce, as described by Dr Gottman. ...
  • Stonewalling. ...
  • Lack of intimacy. ...
  • Infidelity. ...
  • Being too needy.

What are the 4 conflict patterns that destroy relationships?

The Four Horsemen: Criticism, Contempt, Defensiveness, and Stonewalling. Being able to identify the Four Horsemen in your conflict discussions is a necessary first step to eliminating them and replacing them with healthy, productive communication patterns.

How to Predict a Divorce with 91% Accuracy

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What are the four habits that destroy marriages?

According to relationship expert Dr. John Gottman, the four most destructive behaviors—known as the "Four Horsemen"—that ruin marriages are contempt, criticism, defensiveness, and stonewalling. These toxic communication patterns, along with lack of trust, create a fatal environment for relationships.

What is the #1 indicator of divorce?

Contempt—including sarcasm, mockery, and sneering—is widely cited by experts, such as Dr. John Gottman, as the #1 predictor of divorce. It signals a lack of respect and deep-seated negativity. Other major indicators include defensiveness, "stonewalling" (shutting down), and harsh, confrontational conflict starts.

What are signs that divorce is coming?

Divorce Early Signs

  • You Both Used to Talk a Lot, but Now You Hardly Do.
  • Contempt Is Slowly Taking the Place of Mutual Respect.
  • You Are Both Becoming Rigid in Your Arguments.
  • Intimacy Is Rapidly Fading.
  • Every Little Effort for the Spouse Feels Like too Much Effort.
  • You Start Shutting Off or Disconnecting Emotionally.

What are the 3 C's of divorce?

The 3 C's of divorce are Communication, Cooperation, and Compromise. This framework focuses on reducing conflict, lowering legal costs, and achieving a smoother, more amicable separation by prioritizing effective interaction and mutual agreement over hostile litigation.

What are the 4 P's of marriage?

The key to a good marriage is to regularly and purposefully invest in the good things that will help your marriage grow into a deep, rich and fulfilling relationship. The purpose of The 4P's of Marriage is to help you and your spouse understand why your marriage is Personal, Private, Public and Permanent.

What is the biggest predictor of marital success?

The number one predictor of long-term marital stability and satisfaction is kindness. This finding is supported by many studies: couples who consistently express appreciation and interest in each other form stronger bonds of intimacy.

What is Gottman's number one predictor of divorce?

Contempt in any communications is where there is sarcasm, mocking, mimicking and it's pervasive.. contempt is the biggest predictor of divorce according to Gottman found that contemptuous behavior is the number one predictor of divorce.

What's the number one thing that leads to divorce?

Here are the reasons given and their percentages:

  • Lack of commitment 73%
  • Argue too much 56%
  • Infidelity 55%
  • Married too young 46%
  • Unrealistic expectations 45%
  • Lack of equality in the relationship 44%
  • Lack of preparation for marriage 41%
  • Domestic Violence or Abuse 25%

What are the four behaviors that cause 90% of all divorces?

According to Dr. John Gottman’s research, the four behaviors that can predict divorce with over 90% accuracy are criticism, contempt, defensiveness, and stonewalling. Known as the "Four Horsemen," these destructive communication patterns destroy intimacy and safety, with contempt being the most dangerous predictor.

What are the 7 signs of a toxic relationship?

7 Warning Signs of a Toxic Relationship

  • Love Bombing. Love bombing is a behavior often seen in people who have narcissistic or borderline personality disorders. ...
  • Constant Stress. ...
  • Gaslighting. ...
  • Lying. ...
  • Being Dismissive. ...
  • Attempts to Isolate You. ...
  • Defensiveness.

At what point is a marriage not salvageable?

A marriage is generally considered not salvageable when there is a persistent, mutual unwillingness to fix problems, chronic contempt rather than conflict, or when one partner has completely emotionally detached and becomes indifferent. Key, often irreparable, indicators include unaddressed abuse, repeated infidelity without remorse, and a total lack of trust.

What is the number one thing that destroys marriages?

The Top 5 Things That Destroy a Marriage

  • #1: Dishonesty. ...
  • #2: Disrespect and Devaluing. ...
  • #3: Immaturity and Pettiness. ...
  • #4: Turning your attention away from your spouse. ...
  • #5: Lack of proper communication.

Where do most soulmates meet?

In 2026, most couples meet online via dating apps, accounting for over 50% of new relationships. While apps like Hinge, Tinder, and Bumble are dominant, significant numbers of people still meet through friends (15%), at work (10%), or in social settings like cafes and bars.

What is miserable man syndrome?

"Miserable Man Syndrome" (or "Miserable Husband Syndrome") is a non-clinical term describing a pattern of chronic irritability, emotional withdrawal, and burnout often seen in middle-aged men. It is characterized by sullen, moody behavior, low energy, and, in some cases, irrational outbursts or andropause-related anger.