What are the names of the two main types of law?

Asked by: Tristian Williamson  |  Last update: December 3, 2025
Score: 4.8/5 (53 votes)

Types of Law and Jurisdiction
  • Case law or Common law - created by a judicial body, such as the Fourth Circuit Court of Appeals or the Virginia Supreme Court.
  • Statutory law - created by a legislative body, such as the U.S. Congress or the State of Maryland General Assembly.

What are the 2 types of law?

The basic divisions in the U.S. legal system are the criminal, civil, and administrative. Criminal laws are statutes enacted to maintain order in society. Compensating individuals who have been injured physically or economically is a civil law problem.

What are the two systems of law?

These two systems, common law and civil law systems, are the most widely used legal systems in the world. They differ in terms of the weight they give to judicial precedent and their views on the purpose of the trial process.

What are the two types of law quizlet?

What are two types of public, or constitutional, law? Administrative law and statutory law.

What are the two kinds of legal?

Two kinds of legal cases are civil and criminal cases.

The Legal Systems We Live In Today

35 related questions found

What are the two primary types of law?

Two types of law - civil and cri. Criminal - state or federal prosecutors bring a case against a person charged with a major crime, called a felony. Civil - deals with lawsuits brought by individuals or the government against other individuals, organizations or companies.

What are 2 examples of a law?

One example of a law is the law requiring children to attend school. Another example of a law is the law that prohibits people from stealing. The government is the body that makes laws and enforces laws. This means that the government decides what the laws will be and makes sure that everyone follows them.

What are the two main types of law in most courts today?

Types of Law and Jurisdiction
  • Case law or Common law - created by a judicial body, such as the Fourth Circuit Court of Appeals or the Virginia Supreme Court.
  • Statutory law - created by a legislative body, such as the U.S. Congress or the State of Maryland General Assembly.

What is the 2nd source of law?

"Secondary sources" refers to a variety of resources that compile primary law, provide commentary and analysis of primary sources, and provide narrative examples of complex legal concepts that would be difficult for a beginning researcher to understand when simply reading the primary law.

What are the two types of laws according to Dr King?

One may well ask, “How can you advocate breaking some laws and obeying others?” The answer is found in the fact that there are two types of laws: There are just laws and there are unjust laws. I would be the first to advocate obeying just laws.

What are the two major divisions of the law?

Civil law and criminal law are two broad and separate entities of law with separate sets of laws and punishments. Examples of criminal law include cases of burglary, assault, battery and cases of murder. Civil law applies to cases of negligence or malpractice, for example.

What are the two primary legal systems today?

The two major legal systems in the world today are: Common law: Judicial decisions and precedent play a large role in shaping the law. Civil law: Systematic, comprehensive codes predominate; judicial decisions play a secondary role.

What is common law and examples?

Common law, also known as case law, is a body of unwritten laws based on legal precedents established by the courts. Common law draws from institutionalized opinions and interpretations from judicial authorities and public juries. Common laws sometimes prove the inspiration for new legislation to be enacted.

What are the two types of criminal law?

There are two kinds of criminal cases: Felonies and Misdemeanors.

What are the two main categories of civil law?

Civil cases are divided into two main categories generally by how much money they involve. The procedures are a little different between the two main types: Unlimited civil cases are cases for over $35,000. Limited civil cases are cases for $35,000 or less.

What are the two elements of law?

The main elements used in law to establish criminal activity typically include the actus reus, which refers to the criminal act itself, and mens rea, which refers to the criminal intent or mental state of the defendant at the time of the crime.

What is the title 2 of the law?

42 U.S.C. §2000a (a)All persons shall be entitled to the full and equal enjoyment of the goods, services, facilities, privileges, advantages, and accommodations of any place of public accommodation, as defined in this section, without discrimination on the ground of race, color, religion, or national origin.

What are the two most common primary sources of law?

Primary sources of law are constitutions, statutes, regulations, and cases.

What is the second law name?

To understand this we must use Newton's second law - the law of acceleration (acceleration = force/mass).

What are the 2 types of law in the US?

American lawyers draw a fundamental distinction between procedural law (which controls the procedure by which legal rights and duties are vindicated) and substantive law (the actual substance of law, which is usually expressed in the form of various legal rights and duties).

What are the 2 court types?

The Judicial Branch has two court systems: federal and state. While each hears certain types of cases, neither is completely independent of the other. The two systems often interact and share the goal of fairly handling legal issues.

What are the two most common types of law?

There are two main types of legal system in the world, with most countries adopting features from one or other into their own legal systems, Common Law and Civil law.

What are two basic categories of laws?

There are two types of law - civ. Criminal - state or federal prosecutors bring a case against a person charged with a major crime, called a felony. Civil - deals with lawsuits brought by individuals or the government against other individuals, organizations or companies.

Which lawyer makes the most money?

Patent Attorney Salary

Patent attorneys are the highest-paid type of lawyers, with an average salary of $185,351, ranging from $119,88 to $285,530. Various factors contribute to a patent attorney's average salary, including experience, firm, location, and subject matter expertise.

Which type of law course is best?

How to Choose the Right Law Course
  • Aspiring Litigators: Opt for LLB or integrated programs to build a strong foundation in core legal principles.
  • Corporate and Business Law Enthusiasts: Consider BBA LLB, MBL, or specialized diplomas in business law.