What are the outcomes of criminal cases?

Asked by: Devon Ondricka  |  Last update: January 7, 2026
Score: 4.9/5 (43 votes)

If the judge or jury finds you guilty of the crime you are charged with at trial, you will be sentenced by the judge. Your punishment will depend on the crime you have been convicted of committing and could include fines, jail or prison sentence, home electronic monitoring, and probation.

What is the outcome of most criminal cases?

Most cases do not go to trial. The defendant may end up making a deal with the prosecution (a plea deal). In some cases, the judge may decide there is a legal reason that the case cannot go forward.

What are the possible verdicts in a criminal case?

In a criminal trial, the verdict may include findings such as guilty or not guilty , reflecting whether it has been successfully proven the defendant's guilt beyond a reasonable doubt .

What is the best outcome for a criminal case?

The best case is that your charges are dropped/you win at trial. The worst case is jail time, a conviction on your record, and fines.

What do 95% of criminal cases end in?

According to the Department of Justice's Bureau of Justice Assistance, " The overwhelming majority (90 to 95 percent) of cases result in plea bargaining. "

10 True Crimes That Changed American Laws

40 related questions found

What happens to 90% of court cases?

The defendant enters a plea to the charges brought by the U.S. Attorney at a court hearing known as arraignment. More than 90 percent of defendants plead guilty rather than go to trial.

How do most criminal cases end?

The majority of criminal cases terminate when a criminal defendant accepts a plea bargain offered by the prosecution. In a plea bargain, the defendant chooses to plead guilty before trial to the charged offenses, or to lesser charges in exchange for a more lenient sentence or the dismissal of related charges.

How often do defendants win?

In both Federal and large State courts, conviction rates were the same for defendants represented by publicly financed and private attorneys. Approximately 9 in 10 Federal defen- dants and 3 in 4 State defendants in the 75 largest counties were found guilty, regardless of type of attorney.

What are the hardest cases to win?

A: Crimes against minors, white collar crimes, and first-degree murder are sometimes the hardest cases to defend.

What are the chances of winning a criminal case?

18 percent of jury trials resulted in acquittal, and 82 percent resulted in a conviction.

What are the possible outcomes of a criminal case?

Case outcomes include Dismissal or Withdrawal, Diversion, a Guilty verdict, a Guilty plea, or an Acquittal (Not Guilty verdict). Except in the case of Acquittal, any outcome is subject to change through Refile, Reconsideration, or Appeal.

Can a judge overrule a jury?

A judge will issue a JNOV if he or she determines that no reasonable jury could have reached the jury's verdict based on the evidence presented at trial, or if the jury incorrectly applied the law in reaching its verdict.

Do prosecutors want to go to trial?

When a prosecutor decides to take a case to trial, it's typically because they believe they have a strong case that serves the interests of justice. Several factors can contribute to this decision: Strong evidence supporting the charges. Serious nature of the offense.

What percentage of criminal cases settle before trial?

5–10% go to a full judge or jury trial is a maximum sound estimate for civil cases. Maybe as low as 2% in certain jurisdictions. In the Federal Criminal Courts very close figures are 91% of criminal cases are resolved by plea.

What are the possible results for a criminal case?

The potential outcomes of your criminal case include the following:
  • Dismissal. ...
  • Nolle prosequi. ...
  • Not guilty. ...
  • General continuance. ...
  • Deferred finding. ...
  • Plea agreement. ...
  • Guilty after trial.

Why do most criminal cases never go to trial?

But most cases end pursuant to a plea bargain. Plea deals often make sense for both sides. The government doesn't have the resources to try every case. Plus, it sometimes doesn't want to run the risk of acquittal.

What is the hardest thing to prove in court?

Of those four components, causation is often the hardest element to prove in court.

What is the strongest case?

Let's explore the top toughest rugged phone cases of 2023.
  • Lifeproof Fre Series. ...
  • UAG Pathfinder Series. ...
  • Spigen Tough Armor. ...
  • Ballistic Tough Jacket Series. ...
  • Ghostek Nautical Series. ...
  • Catalyst Impact Protection Case. ...
  • RhinoShield SolidSuit. Image Credit: RhinoShield. ...
  • Griffin Survivor Extreme. Image Credit: Switch.com.

How do you know if a criminal case is strong?

If the state has strong witnesses, photographs, video, or other compelling evidence, or you made damaging admissions, the prosecutor will most likely take a harder approach in your case, making it harder to get the charges against you reduced to a lesser offense. Your defenses will play a role in the outcome as well.

How often do people settle out of court?

First, more than 90% of all lawsuits are settled out of court, most of them virtually on the courthouse steps after months or years of preparation and expense.

How many criminal cases actually go to trial?

Very few criminal cases actually go to trial. Statistically, and this is very consistent across the board in both state and federal court, on average only 2 to 3 percent of cases go to trial.

Who usually wins plaintiff or defendant?

If you are asking if defendant's typically win their cases more than plaintiff's, or vice versa, then, no. Each case is different and either side can win depending upon the respective strength of the cases.

How long do most criminal cases last?

Misdemeanor trials usually last anywhere from a few days to a week, while felony trials can take weeks or even months, depending on the complexity of the case.

How to convince a judge to not put you in jail?

Defending the Case

The best way to avoid jail is to avoid a conviction by getting the case dismissed, either by filing motions to suppress or going to trial and getting a not guilty verdict from the jury.

Are most criminal cases settled in or out of court?

At least 95% of cases end up pleading because it's a certain outcome and, frankly, it's less expensive and time-consuming. Although there are exceptions, you typically know what's going to happen with a plea. In addition, a plea is not as much work as a trial. A trial is public, very stressful and time-consuming.