What are the pros and cons of changing your name?

Asked by: Mr. Frank Maggio  |  Last update: February 13, 2026
Score: 4.5/5 (30 votes)

Changing your name offers a fresh start, family unity (like sharing a name with a spouse/kids), and identity alignment, but comes with significant cons like extensive paperwork, costs, potential professional confusion, and emotional feelings of losing your past self. The decision involves balancing personal preference and new beginnings against logistical hurdles and cultural identity, with options ranging from marriage/divorce name changes (simpler process) to formal legal changes (more complex).

What are the cons of changing your name?

Con: You have to tell everyone about the change

People will ask questions. They will forget that you changed your name. It may take more work than you think to contact friends, family members, co-workers, supervisors, school administrators and everyone else who needs to know.

What does no one tell you about changing your last name?

First, it can be really confusing to others. People might assume you and your spouse do share the same last name, leading to mix-ups in social or professional settings. This can be especially tricky when dealing with things like travel or joint accounts.

What are the benefits of legally changing your name?

Legally changing your name does offer quite a few potential benefits. First of all, it can give you a fresh start. Whether you want to put a difficult past behind you, escape the attentions of a stalker or start fresh during a new phase in your life, a legal name change can be very empowering.

Does changing your name affect you?

Changing your name might just catalyze change in many areas of your life, from personal identity to how others perceive you. Changing your name can signal a transformation, particularly if the old name is associated with negative experiences or a version of yourself that no longer fits.

What Are The Benefits Of Legally Changing Your Name? - CountyOffice.org

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What is a legitimate reason to change your name?

Individuals may change their name to honor their ancestry, embrace a new faith, or reclaim a traditional name that better represents their background and beliefs. Individuals who have been victims of stalking, harassment, or abuse may opt for a legal name change as a protective measure.

What's the rarest last name?

There's no single "rarest" last name globally, as it depends on location and data, but names like Afify, Allaband, Zzyzx (US), or even extinct ones like Marsvin (Danish) are extremely rare, often held by fewer than a handful of people, with some potentially on the verge of disappearing entirely, making them candidates for the rarest in specific regions or globally, according to census data and genealogy records. 

What disqualifies you from changing your name?

You are generally disqualified from changing your name if you're trying to commit fraud, evade debts or criminal charges, or choose an offensive, confusing, or misleading name (like a celebrity's). Pending serious criminal charges, especially related to fraud or false statements, or a history of such offenses, often leads to denial, as does trying to avoid legal obligations or affect someone else's rights. 

What are the three reasons why a name is changed?

Three Common Reasons People File for Name Changes

  • Divorce – Restoring a former or maiden name after a marriage ends.
  • Marriage – Taking a partner's name, combining surnames, or choosing a new one together.
  • Adoption – Especially in adult adoptions, where someone wishes to take on the family name of their adoptive parent.

What are the rules of changing your name?

Name change rules vary by situation (marriage, divorce, court order) and location, but generally, you can change your name for any non-fraudulent reason; marriage and divorce offer simpler paths using certificates, while other changes require filing a petition with your local court, proving residency, paying fees, and potentially getting a judge's approval and background checks, after which you update documents with the SSA, DMV, and other agencies. 

What should I put for reason for a name change?

Perhaps the most frequent reason individuals change their names is related to marriage or divorce. Traditionally, many people take their spouse's surname when they marry. Conversely, after a divorce, it is common for a person to revert to their maiden name or another previous legal name.

Am I still Mrs. if I didn't change my name?

If you are keeping your family name after marriage then you might like to go by “Ms.” instead, but you don't have to. You could keep your own name but still change the prefix to “Mrs.”.

Can I legally change my name just cause?

You can change your name for any reason as long as it's not for fraudulent purposes or to escape criminal prosecution. That's the law in every state. The process may vary, and there will be fees involved.

What to consider before changing name?

Before initiating a name change, take the time to reflect on your reasons and motivations. Consider how the new legal name aligns with your personal identity, professional aspirations, and long-term goals.

What names are you not allowed to change your name to?

There are no restrictions on adults assuming any new name, unless the purpose of the name change is fraudulent.

Is it a hassle to legally change your name?

The name change process is really more of an administrative hassle than a problem that requires legal knowledge. Most courts publish the necessary forms and step-by-step instructions for you to do it all yourself.

Will changing my name cause problems?

There are also legal consequences that can make it problematic. All of your bank accounts and credit cards will be in your original name, which means you will have a lot of paperwork to fill out. And if you have a contract or court order, you may need additional documentation in order to enforce them.

What is a valid reason to change your name?

This could be to sever ties with an abusive family member, take on a step-parent's surname, or simply leave behind a past identity. Whatever your reason, a legal name change allows you to take control of your identity and begin a new chapter.

Does changing my name affect my credit score?

No, changing your name doesn't directly affect your credit score because your history is tied to your Social Security number (SSN), not your name; however, you must proactively update your name with your creditors and credit bureaus (Experian, TransUnion, Equifax) using your new legal documentation (like an updated SSN card) to ensure your accounts and history are correctly linked and reported under your new legal name. Failure to do so can cause confusion or even temporary issues, while your old name will remain on your file as past identifying information. 

Is changing your name a crime?

Regardless of the state, you will undergo a court process where your motivations for changing your name will be scrutinized. It is illegal to change your name to evade prosecution or escape debt. If the court suspects these motives, you could face serious new charges, as some states classify this action as a felony.

What is the best way to legally change my name?

Any Indian citizen can legally change their name by following a three-step process. The legal name change process includes an affidavit, newspaper advertisement, and Gazette notification. Name change can be initiated online for affidavit and Gazette application in many states.

What is the #1 last name?

The top #1 last name in the United States is Smith, consistently holding the top spot for decades, followed by names like Johnson, Williams, Brown, and Jones, reflecting historical British influence and increasing diversity with Hispanic surnames rising. Globally, however, names like Wang (China) are the most common due to massive population, with Chinese and Indian names dominating world lists.
 

What is the oldest last name still in use?

"The oldest surname in the world is KATZ (the initials of the two words - Kohen Tsedek). Every Katz is a priest, descending in an unbroken line from Aaron the brother of Moses, 1300 B.C."