What are the protected groups under Title VII?

Asked by: Prof. Zula Heathcote  |  Last update: February 28, 2025
Score: 4.7/5 (71 votes)

Title VII of the Civil Rights Act, as amended, protects employees and job applicants from employment discrimination based on race, color, religion, sex and national origin.

What are the 7 federal protected classes?

Applicants, employees and former employees are protected from employment discrimination based on race, color, religion, sex (including pregnancy, sexual orientation, or gender identity), national origin, age (40 or older), disability and genetic information (including family medical history).

What are considered protected groups?

The protected classes include: age, ancestry, color, disability, ethnicity, gender, gender identity or expression, genetic information, HIV/AIDS status, military status, national origin, pregnancy, race, religion, sex, sexual orientation, or veteran status, or any other bases under the law.

What are the protected groups under the Equality Act?

It refers to a group of people defined by their race, colour, nationality (including citizenship) ethnic or national origins. The Equality Act 2010 provides protection against discrimination, harassment and victimisation on the grounds of race.

Which of the following organizations are covered by Title VII?

[1] Title VII and the ADA apply to employers (including employment agencies and unions) with 15 or more employees, and to federal, state, and local governments.

Your HR Guide to: Protected classes under Title VII

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What groups are protected by Title VII?

Title VII prohibits employment discrimination based on race, color, religion, sex and national origin.

Who falls under Title VII?

Title VII extends protections only to employees and job applicants, but not independent contractors. Note, just because an employer has labeled someone an independent contractor does not make them so.

What are the four federally protected groups?

The seven federally protected classes under the Fair Housing Act are race, religion, national origin, color, familial status (the presence of children under the age of 18 in a household), sex (including sexual orientation and gender identity), and disability.

What are the 9 protected character?

Under the Equality Act 2010, there are 9 protected characteristics which are; age, disability, gender reassignment, marriage and civil partnership, pregnancy and maternity, race, religion or belief, sex, and sexual orientation.

What groups are not protected by the Equal Protection Clause?

What types of classifications are “suspect”? In light of the history of the Equal Protection Clause, it is no surprise that race and national origin are suspect classifications. But the Court has also held that gender, immigration status, and wedlock status at birth qualify as suspect classifications.

Who is not a protected group?

What Is Not Considered a Protected Class? Groups not explicitly outlined in federal anti-discrimination laws do not fall under protected classes. For example, discrimination based on political affiliation, physical appearance, or income level is generally not protected under federal law.

Which of the following is not a protected class under title VII?

The class not protected under Title VII of the 1964 Civil Rights Act is Age. Title VII covers race, color, religion, sex, or national origin, but Age was covered later under a different act, hence the correct option is b) Age.

Which protected characteristic under title VII requires accommodation?

Religious Accommodation

Title VII requires federal agencies, upon notice of a request, to reasonably accommodate employees whose sincerely held religious beliefs, practices or observances conflict with work requirements, unless the accommodation would create an undue hardship.

Are white males over 40 a protected class?

People over the age of 40 are considered a protected class under federal and state anti-discrimination laws.

What are the 13 protected classes?

Protected Classes
  • Race.
  • Color.
  • Religion (includes religious dress and grooming practices)
  • Sex/gender (includes pregnancy, childbirth, breastfeeding and/ or related medical conditions)
  • Gender identity, gender expression.
  • Sexual orientation.
  • Marital status.

Who is not protected under the Fair Housing Act?

The Fair Housing Act affords no protections to individuals with or without disabilities who present a direct threat to the persons or property of others.

What are the protected groups under the Equality Act 2010?

disability. race including colour, nationality, ethnic or national origin. religion or belief. sex.

Can a white person be discriminated against?

Thus, color discrimination occurs when a person is discriminated against based on the lightness, darkness, or other color characteristic of the person. Title VII prohibits race/color discrimination against all persons, including Caucasians.

What are 4 examples of protected classes?

FEHA and other federal laws declare those characteristics of age and race to be protected, in order to safeguard the right of persons possessing these characteristics to fair employment. FEHA protected classes include sex, color, national origin and disability.

What are the 9 protected groups?

The characteristics that are protected by the Equality Act 2010 are:
  • age.
  • disability.
  • gender reassignment.
  • marriage or civil partnership (in employment only)
  • pregnancy and maternity.
  • race.
  • religion or belief.
  • sex.

What groups are protected under Title VII?

Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964. Title VII of the Civil Rights Act, as amended, protects employees and job applicants from employment discrimination based on race, color, religion, sex and national origin.

How many protected classes are there federally?

Protected classes in California refer to groups of people who share certain characteristics and are legally safeguarded from harassment or discrimination based on those characteristics. The California Department of Fair Employment and Housing (DFEH) recognizes a total of 17 protected classes.

What's the difference between title VII and title IX?

Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 (Title VII), generally prohibits discrimination in the workplace, including discrimination based on sex. Title IX prohibits sex-based employment discrimination in federally assisted schools, educational programs, and activities.

What is not protected under Title VII?

Title VII of the Civil Rights Act does not cover federal employees or independent contractors.

What is title VII for dummies?

Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 (Title VII) makes it unlawful for an employer to discriminate against someone because of: Race; Color; Religion; Sex (including pregnancy, childbirth, and related conditions, sexual orientation, and gender identity); or.