What are the provisions of the right to equality?
Asked by: Elmira Vandervort | Last update: February 14, 2026Score: 4.4/5 (27 votes)
The right to equality is a fundamental human right, often enshrined in national constitutions (such as Articles 14-18 in India or the 14th Amendment in the US) and international treaties like the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR). It guarantees that all individuals are treated fairly, recognized as equals before the law, and protected from discrimination.
What are the provisions under the right to equality?
Article 14 of Indian Constitution treats all people the same in the eyes of the law. Article 14 is described in two parts – which states and commands the State not to deny to any person 'equality before the law'. Another part of it also commands the State not to deny the 'equal protection of the laws'.
What are the 5 provisions of the right to freedom?
Right to freedom of speech and expression, assembly, association or union, movement, residence, and right to practice any profession or occupation (some of these rights are subject to security of the State, friendly relations with foreign countries, public order, decency or morality).
What were the provisions of the Equal Rights Amendment?
While the text of the amendment has changed over the years, the gist of it has remained the same. The version approved by Congress in 1972 and sent to the states reads: “Equality of rights under the law shall not be denied or abridged by the United States or by any state on account of sex.
What are the provisions made in the Constitution of equality?
Equality before law. The State shall not deny to any person equality before the law or the equal protection of the laws within the territory of India.Editorial Comment -Article 14 rejects any type of discrimination based on caste, race, and religion, place of birth or sex.
Article 14 | Fundamental Rights | Equality Before Law & Equal Protection of Laws [ Indian Polity ]
What are examples of right to equality?
Here are fifteen examples:
- #1. Racial equality. ...
- #2. Gender equality. ...
- #3. LGBTQ+ equality. ...
- #4. Marriage equality. ...
- #5. Equality for disabled people. ...
- #6. Income equality. ...
- #7. Equal employment access. ...
- #8. Religious equality.
What are the main provisions of the Constitution?
Constitutional Provisions are the set of rules or laws that come under a country's Constitution. It establishes the fundamental rights and duties of the citizens. These cannot be changed or altered by the court or common law. If the provisions are to be changed, they must go through a specific process.
Who stopped the Equal Rights Amendment?
Phyllis Schlafly. Phyllis Stewart Schlafly (/ˈʃlæfli/; born Phyllis McAlpin Stewart; August 15, 1924 – September 5, 2016) was an American attorney and activist who was nationally prominent in conservatism.
Why has the Equal Rights Amendment never passed?
The Equal Rights Amendment (ERA) wasn't ratified by the 1982 deadline primarily due to a successful anti-ERA campaign led by Phyllis Schlafly, who argued it threatened traditional gender roles, leading to fears of gender-neutral bathrooms, women in combat, and loss of financial spousal support, stalling ratification at 35 states, just three short of the required 38, with some states even rescinding their votes before the deadline passed.
What are equal rights?
Equal Rights refer to the entitlement of all individuals to the same legal protections and freedoms, regardless of their personal characteristics or background. This term is deeply rooted in human rights frameworks and is often enshrined in national constitutions and international treaties.
What are the 5 provisions of the First Amendment?
Apply landmark Supreme Court cases to contemporary scenarios related to the five pillars of the First Amendment and your rights to freedom of religion, speech, press, assembly, and petition.
What are the 5 basic provisions of the 5th Amendment?
The Fifth Amendment breaks down into five rights or protections:
- The right to indictment by grand jury.
- Protection against double jeopardy.
- Protection against self-incrimination.
- The right to due process of law.
- Protection against the taking of property by the federal or state government without compensation.
What rights do undocumented immigrants have?
What Rights Do Undocumented Immigrants Have?
- Due Process and Equal Protection Rights. ...
- Protection Against Unlawful Searches and Seizures. ...
- Right to Legal Representation. ...
- Entry Without Inspection (EWI) ...
- Unlawful Presence. ...
- Prior Immigration Violations or Removal Orders. ...
- Criminal History. ...
- Immigration Enforcement Authorities.
What are the five provisions of the right of freedom?
Clauses (a) to (g) of article 19(1) guarantees to the citizen of India six freedoms, viz., of speech and expression, peaceful assembly or association, free movement, residence, and practicing any profession and carrying on any business.
What are the main provisions of the Equality Act 2010?
The Equality Act 2010
The Act prohibits direct and indirect discrimination, and harassment and victimisation. It also prohibits discrimination in relation to something arising from a person's disability, and creates a duty to make reasonable adjustments for disabled people.
What are some equality rights?
(1) Every individual is equal before and under the law and has the right to the equal protection and equal benefit of the law without discrimination and, in particular, without discrimination based on race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, sex, age or mental or physical disability.
Why did the Equal Rights Amendment fail in 1982?
Despite winning congressional approval, the proposed amendment was not ratified by the required two-thirds majority of the states, in part because critics feared that protecting against gender discrimination would confuse gender distinctions and, therefore, legitimize homosexuality.
What were the two failed amendments?
Congress then approved the “final” Bill of Rights, as a joint resolution, on September 25, 1789. But the 12 amendments didn't all make it through the state ratification process. And in fact, the original First and Second Amendments fell short of approval by enough states to make it into the Constitution.
What is the argument against the Equal Rights Amendment?
The reason is that the ERA would likely prohibit government from acting “on account of sex” and, therefore, from acting on account of or in response to sex inequality. Put simply, government would have to ignore sex, including sex inequality. Consider race.
Why are Republicans against the Equal Rights Amendment?
In opposition. Many opponents of the ERA focus on the importance of traditional gender roles. They argued that the amendment would guarantee the possibility that women would be subject to conscription and be required to have military combat roles in future wars if it were passed.
Who opposed the Equal rights Act?
Phyllis Schlafly, a conservative activist, commentator, and author, led a successful campaign against the ratification of the Equal Rights Amendment in the 1970s.
Which woman drafted the original Equal Rights Amendment?
Seeking Equality Under the Law
Following ratification of the 19th Amendment, which secured voting rights for women in 1920, suffragist Alice Paul drafted a constitutional amendment to guarantee equality for women in all areas of the law.
Why is part 7 removed?
Ans. Part 7 dealt with Part-B states. After the 7th Constitutional Amendment, 1956, Part-B states were merged with others, making this part redundant, so it was repealed.
What is the Article 142?
Article 142 is a unique provision. It grants the Supreme Court the power to pass any order necessary to secure complete justice. Its draft, Article 118, was adopted by the Constituent Assembly without any debate.
What happens if a law violates a provision?
It is the responsibility of the United States Supreme Court in that case to exercise the power of judicial review: the ability to invalidate a statute for violating a provision of the Constitution.