What are the rights of retainer?

Asked by: Miss Precious Kiehn V  |  Last update: January 16, 2026
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Right of Retainer: When someone is in charge of taking care of money or property for someone else, they have the power to keep some of that money or property if the person they are taking care of owes them money. This is called the right of retainer.

Do you ever get money back from a retainer?

In most states, money paid to an attorney as a ``retainer'' is not a deposit for legal services rendered or to be rendered and is immediately earned and not subject to refund.

Is a retainer legally binding?

A retainer agreement is a legal contract between a client and a professional (perhaps a law firm or other service provider). Let's take a lawyer, for example. The client pays a retainer fee in advance to secure the professional's legal services for a set number of hours rather than paying an hourly rate.

Can you back out of a retainer agreement?

If either you or your attorney terminate the relationship before the retainer is exhausted, and if allowed by the agreement and applicable laws, the remaining portion of the retainer may be refundable. Ensure the termination terms in your agreement are clear and consult a legal professional if needed.

How long does a lawyer keep a retainer?

But how long is a lawyer retainer good for? Generally, a lawyer retainer is good for the duration of the legal matter for which it was paid. For example, if a client pays a retainer to handle a personal injury case, the retainer will typically cover the lawyer's fees and expenses until the case is resolved.

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Is a retainer fee refundable?

However, sometimes business concludes before earning all the retainer monies; maybe by settlement; maybe the client changed their mind; or maybe the attorney gets fired. California Rules of Professional Conduct, Rule 3-700(D)(2) says that attorneys can't keep money that they haven't earned at the end of employment.

What does a lawyer do with a retainer?

A retaining fee or advance payment is like a down payment when you first hire an attorney for your case. The attorney places this amount of money into the client's trust fund and withdraws money from that amount until it is gone. Then, they bill the client at their regular hourly rate.

Can a lawyer fire a client on retainer?

Even if the matter is not pending before a tribunal, the ethics rules of most states provide that a lawyer cannot withdraw until he or she has taken reasonable steps to avoid foreseeable prejudice to the rights of his client, such as giving notice to the client, allowing time for employment of other counsel, delivering ...

Can I change my mind after signing a retainer agreement?

You may have signed a retainer agreement or a contract with an attorney, believing that he or she was the best choice, only to have communication break down or decide that you are simply not happy with your representation. Fortunately, California law permits you to terminate your contract for legal representation.

Do clients get retainers back?

Lawyers are ethically bound to return any unused portion of a client's retainer fees. 2 If you are unsure if your retainer is exhausted, you can ask your lawyer for an itemized invoice listing all of the work that they have performed.

What are the rights of a retainer?

A quick definition of right of retainer:

Right of Retainer: When someone is in charge of taking care of money or property for someone else, they have the power to keep some of that money or property if the person they are taking care of owes them money. This is called the right of retainer.

Can a retainer agreement be broken?

A retainer agreement can be subject to a breach of contract like any agreement. Some common attorney retainer agreement conflicts may include: Disputes over the amount of legal fees to be paid. Disputes over the type of bank account to be used.

Why do lawyers want a retainer?

A retainer fee can be used to guarantee that the lawyer will be available to take a particular case. With this type of agreement, the client would be billed additionally for the legal work that is done.

What are the rules for retainers?

DO NOT wear the retainers while participating in sports or swimming. NEVER eat anything while wearing your retainers. It's OK to drink water while wearing the retainers, but remove them if you drink other beverages. If you forget to wear your retainer, wear the retainer full-time for few days to re-align your teeth.

How to fire an attorney and get retainer back?

In order to avoid any potential financial backlash from your decision, you should fire your attorney using a notarized letter that you've sent to him or her via certified mail. This letter must outline the reasons that you've chosen to fire him or her and demand the repayment of any unused portion of your retainer.

Can a retainer be terminated?

The client has the right to terminate the retainer at any time - the lawyer does not. Pursuant to rule 2.09 “Withdrawal from Representation”, Rules of Professional Conduct, you cannot withdraw your services except for good cause and upon appropriate notice to the client.

How long does a lawyer hold a retainer?

General retainers are fees for a specific period of time, not a specific project. Generally, this period is six to 12 months, though it can vary. You are basically paying the attorney to be available for discussions and questions about legal matters during this time.

How do I get out of a retainer agreement?

The steps often are:
  1. Review the Retainer Agreement. ...
  2. Hire a New Attorney. ...
  3. Send a Termination Letter to Fire an Attorney. ...
  4. Finalize the Arrangement Regarding the Transfer of Files. ...
  5. Inform the Court.

Are retainers always refundable?

Most retainers aren't refundable. The retainer is kinda like a minimum payment and a down payment. That way the lawyer doesn't go out of their way for a small payout. You should check your contract and see if it is refundable.

Can a lawyer drop a client for non-payment?

Attorneys may withdraw from representation for the client's nonpayment subject to court approval and the specific facts and circumstances. Nonpayment of fees may constitute an unreasonable financial burden or failure to fulfill an obligation. Reasonable warning to the client will be required.

Is a legal retainer a contract?

A retainer agreement is a work-for-hire contract. It falls between a one-off contract and permanent employment, which may be full-time or part-time. Its distinguishing feature is that the client or customer pays in advance for professional work to be specified later.

Can I fire my lawyer and get a new one?

A: In California, you have the right to change attorneys at any stage of your case, even if you have signed a contingency fee agreement.

Will a lawyer take a losing case?

If they can't sufficiently prove your case, a personal lawyer may refuse to take it. Remember, lawyers, do not like to take cases they don't think they can win. A lot of hours go into preparing a lawsuit involving more people than just the attorneys.

How much do most lawyers charge for retainer?

Lawyers typically charge retainer fees ranging from $1,000 to $5,000, depending on their experience, location, and case complexity. For more complex cases, retainers can exceed $10,000. The specifics are outlined in a retainer agreement, which may be refundable or non-refundable.

What is the monthly retainer fee?

A monthly retainer is an agreement for long-term projects between a contractor and a client. It provides the contractor with stable monthly payments and the client with a stable workforce during the course of the project. The retainer can be paid upfront or after the first month of work.