What are the six covenants in a deed?
Asked by: Antonetta Goodwin | Last update: February 10, 2026Score: 4.5/5 (58 votes)
The six covenants in a deed, primarily found in a general warranty deed, are promises from the seller (grantor) to the buyer (grantee) about the property's title, including the Covenant of Seisin (seller owns it), Right to Convey (seller can legally sell), Against Encumbrances (no hidden liens), Quiet Enjoyment (buyer's possession won't be disturbed), Warranty (seller defends title), and Further Assurances (seller helps fix future issues). These covenants offer the buyer maximum protection against title defects.
What are the 6 title covenants?
Covenants for Title: Overview
- Present covenants: Covenant of seisin. Covenant of right to convey. Covenant against encumbrances.
- Future covenants: Covenant of quiet enjoyment. Covenant of warranty. Covenant for further assurances.
What are the six covenants?
Some of these six major covenants are conditional and others are unconditional.
- Covenant with Adam and Eve. We start in the Garden of Eden with Adam and Eve. ...
- Covenant through Noah. Next, we have Noah and his family. ...
- Covenant with Abraham. ...
- Covenant through Moses. ...
- Covenant with David. ...
- Covenant through Jesus.
What are the covenants in a deed?
A property covenant is an agreement between parties concerning the use of real property. It may either benefit or burden the landowner.
What are the 5 covenants of a deed?
Another thing a General Warranty Deed and a Special Warranty Deed have in common is that both contain five covenants of title: (1) the Covenant of Seisin; (2) the Covenant of the Right to Convey; (3) the Covenant Against Encumbrances; (4) the Covenant of Quiet Enjoyment; and (5) the Covenant of General Warranty.
Six Covenants in a Warranty Deed
What are the five main covenants?
There are several covenants in the Bible, but five covenants are crucial for understanding the story of the Bible and God's redemptive plan: the Noahic Covenant, the Abrahamic Covenant, The Mosaic Covenant, the Davidic Covenant and the New Covenant.
What is the strongest form of deed?
The strongest form of deed is the general warranty deed, also known as a full covenant and warranty deed, because it offers the buyer (grantee) the highest level of protection, guaranteeing clear title and defending against any claims from the entire history of the property, not just the seller's ownership period.
What are the 4 types of covenants?
These four covenants are often called the Noahic, Abrahamic, Mosaic, and Davidic (respectively titled after the people with whom God used to reveal his plan of redemption). These are not separate covenants, but four administrations of the covenant of grace.
Who pays for a deed of covenant?
The buyer is sometimes required to sign a Deed of Covenant which confirms that they will comply with the terms of the lease. This charge is paid for by the buyer.
What are the three main covenants in a deed?
General Warranty Deed
- Covenant of Seisin- the promise that the seller owns the property being sold.
- Covenant of the Right to Convey- the promise that the seller has the right to convey the property.
- Covenant Against Encumbrances- the promise that the property is free of any liens or encumbrances.
What are the six primary covenants?
Although Scripture refers to many covenants, the most significant covenants for our purpose are the six main covenants between God and us: Creation, Noahic, Abrahamic, Mosaic (which includes the important Levitical covenant), Davidic, and the New.
What word is written 365 times in the Bible?
God tells us 365 times in His Word: “Fear not.” Why? Because He is with you. Worry won't fix your situation, but giving your cares to Him will bring peace that makes no sense to the world.
What is the 7 covenant?
The Bible describes God's seven covenants to restore mankind to salvation and his divine calling after the fall in the Garden. Four covenants are specifically for Israel: Abrahamic, Palestinian, Mosaic (Moses), and Davidic. God made the other three covenants with mankind in general: Adamic, Noahic, and New.
Can you sell a house with a warranty deed?
Yes, you absolutely can and should sell a house with a warranty deed, as it's the standard and most protective legal document used in typical real estate sales, assuring the buyer the seller has clear title and the right to sell, guaranteeing against undisclosed liens or claims from the past. The seller provides these guarantees (warranties) to the buyer, offering peace of mind that ownership is secure, which is why it's the preferred method for most property transactions where money changes hands and unrelated parties are involved.
What are the most common restrictive covenants?
Restrictive covenants generally prevent certain types of activity from taking place. Common examples include prohibitions on trade or business being conducted, limiting building works or preventing activities that might amount to a nuisance.
How long does a deed of covenant last?
Covenants have no expiration date; they remain in effect indefinitely. Thus, even if a covenant originates from the 19th century or earlier, it retains its legal validity. Nevertheless, exceptionally old covenants may be deemed unenforceable in certain situations.
What is the best way to transfer property title between family members?
The best way to transfer property title between family members often involves a Quitclaim Deed, due to its speed and simplicity, especially for gifts or added family members, though it offers no title guarantees. Other methods include Gift Deeds, Bargain Sales (selling below market value), or incorporating it into a Will/Trust for after death, with the choice depending on tax, mortgage, and inheritance goals. Always consult an attorney to understand tax (gift/capital gains) and mortgage implications, and ensure proper recording with the county recorder.
What are the disadvantages of covenants?
Negative covenants, on the other hand, restrict borrowers from taking certain actions that could jeopardize their financial health or the lender's security. Common negative covenants include limitations on additional debt issuance, asset sales, dividend payments, and changes in ownership structure.
What is a covenant in real estate?
A property covenant is a formal, written agreement or promise in a deed that restricts or requires certain uses of a property, binding current and future owners (running with the land) to either do something (affirmative covenant, like maintaining landscaping) or not do something (negative covenant, like not building a fence) to benefit other properties or a development. These are common in subdivisions or HOA communities (CC&Rs) and ensure consistent property quality and appearance.
How do covenants protect homeowners?
In real estate law, covenants are legally binding agreements that restrict or dictate how property owners can use their land. These agreements are typically in property deeds or separate documents referenced by the certificate of title, and they help to maintain property values and community standards.
What are the consequences of breaking covenants?
Leviticus 26:14–39 lists curses for breaking covenant (see also Deut. 28:15–68), curses including disease, infertility, and defeat in war. Moreover, in this list of covenant curses, the curses grow in intensity the longer the people remain impenitent, faithless, and disobedient.
What is the very best proof of ownership of property?
The best proof of property ownership is a recorded deed with your name on it, as it's a public record transferred at sale, but a title insurance policy (especially a Torrens certificate where available) offers the strongest legal assurance, while other documents like a will with court probate, land survey, or tax records also serve as strong evidence. The key is the legal transfer (deed) and its public recording for validity.
What is the most protected deed?
A general warranty deed is the gold standard of property transfers. That's because it offers buyers the greatest possible protection from future claims against the title. This type of deed is overwhelmingly used in residential purchases, and most lenders require a warranty deed for properties they finance.
Does a deed overpower a will?
Deed trumps will: If a property is validly deeded to someone before your death, they own it outright, and the will's instructions are not legally binding. Wills don't avoid probate: A last will and testament guides probate but doesn't bypass it.