What are the three guarantees made in the 14th Amendment?
Asked by: Jalen Goldner | Last update: February 20, 2026Score: 4.5/5 (26 votes)
The 14th Amendment guarantees Citizenship (birthright citizenship), Due Process of Law, and Equal Protection of the Laws, fundamentally extending federal rights to all persons, especially formerly enslaved people, by applying protections against state governments. These core principles ensure no state can deny life, liberty, or property without fair procedures, nor deny equal treatment under the law to anyone within their jurisdiction.
What are the guarantees of the 14th Amendment?
No State shall make or enforce any law which shall abridge the privileges or immunities of citizens of the United States; nor shall any State deprive any person of life, liberty, or property, without due process of law; nor deny to any person within its jurisdiction the equal protection of the laws.
What are the three main parts of the 14th Amendment?
The 14th Amendment isn't three parts, but five sections, with Section One being the most famous, establishing birthright citizenship and guaranteeing Due Process & Equal Protection; the other sections cover Congressional apportionment, disqualifying rebels, debt/reparations, and enforcement power, fundamentally redefining citizenship and federal power after the Civil War.
What three things did the Fourteenth Amendment achieve?
14th Amendment - Citizenship Rights, Equal Protection, Apportionment, Civil War Debt | Constitution Center.
What does the 3nd Amendment guarantee?
“No Soldier shall, in time of peace be quartered in any house, without the consent of the Owner, nor in time of war, but in a manner to be prescribed by law.” The Third Amendment is commonly regarded as the least controversial element of the Constitution.
What Rights Did The 14th Amendment Guarantee?
Why is the 3rd amendment rarely invoked?
Fundamentally, we can say the Third Amendment is nearly never invoked because it clearly and specifically outlaws a practice that is both repugnant and obsolete.
What does "I plead the 4th" mean?
The Constitution, through the Fourth Amendment, protects people from unreasonable searches and seizures by the government.
What is Section 3 of the 14th Amendment simplified?
No person shall be a Senator or Representative in Congress, or elector of President and Vice-President, or hold any office, civil or military, under the United States, or under any State, who, having previously taken an oath, as a member of Congress, or as an officer of the United States, or as a member of any State ...
How do you explain the 14th Amendment to a child?
The Fourteenth Amendment to the Constitution of the United States granted citizenship and equal civil and legal rights to anyone born in the United States or who became a citizen of the country. This included African Americans and slaves who had been freed after the American Civil War.
Why is the 14th Amendment so controversial?
The 14th Amendment is controversial due to its "male" language (angering suffragists), its broad and debated interpretation (especially the Equal Protection Clause), Southern states' resistance during Reconstruction, and ongoing debates about its application to modern issues like abortion and LGBTQ+ rights, with critics arguing it oversteps federal power or has been used to invent rights not intended by the framers, according to this overview by Congress.gov.
Which Amendment gives the right to overthrow the government?
“From the floor of the House of Representatives to Truth Social, my GOP colleagues routinely assert that the Second Amendment is about 'the ability to maintain an armed rebellion against the government if that becomes necessary,' that it was 'designed purposefully to empower the people to be able to resist the force of ...
What do the 4th, 5th, 6th, 8th, and 14th Amendments do?
The 4th Amendment protects against unreasonable searches; the 5th guarantees due process, no self-incrimination (pleading the fifth), and prevents double jeopardy; the 6th ensures rights in criminal trials like counsel and speedy trial; the 8th forbids excessive bail/fines and cruel/unusual punishment; and the 14th, via the Due Process Clause, applies these federal protections (including 4, 5, 6, 8) to the states, ensuring equal protection and citizenship rights.
What was the original purpose of the 14th Amendment Quizlet?
The 14th Amendment to the United States Constitution was introduced by Congress to. This is in response to the post-war Reconstruction following the American Civil War. Granting these rights to African Americans established a framework for their protection, individual liberties, and equal treatment regardless of race.
What are the three major rights guaranteed by the 14th Amendment?
No State shall make or enforce any law which shall abridge the privileges or immunities of citizens of the United States; nor shall any State deprive any person of life, liberty, or property, without due process of law; nor deny to any person within its jurisdiction the equal protection of the laws.
What did the 13-14th-15th Amendments guarantee?
Ratified between 1865 and 1870, the 13th, 14th, and 15th Amendments to the Constitution, known as the “Reconstruction Amendments,” ended slavery in the United States, ensured birthright citizenship, as well as due process and “equal protection of the laws” under the federal and state governments, and expanded voting ...
Can you be born in the U.S. and not be a citizen?
The Fourteenth Amendment became the basis for landmark Supreme Court rulings over the years addressing birthright citizenship. Most notably, the 1898 ruling in United States v. Wong Kim Ark established the explicit precedent that any person born in the United States is a citizen by birth.
What does the 14th Amendment say in simple terms?
The 14th Amendment simplifies to guaranteeing citizenship and equal rights for everyone born or naturalized in the U.S., ensuring states can't deny anyone "life, liberty, or property" without fair legal procedures (Due Process) or deny anyone Equal Protection of the Laws, essentially extending federal rights to the states. It's a cornerstone for civil rights, making sure states treat all people fairly.
What are the two ways to become a US citizen?
A person can become an American citizen in one of two ways: by birth or by naturalization. A person may be born a U.S. citizen by either jus soli, i.e., through place of birth, or jus sanguinis, i.e. through descent from his/her parents.
What was the most important thing the 14th Amendment did?
The 14th Amendment's primary task was to grant citizenship to all people born or naturalized in the U.S. (including formerly enslaved people) and guarantee them equal protection of the laws and due process, extending these fundamental rights from the federal government to the states, thereby ensuring civil rights for Black citizens and laying the groundwork for future civil rights expansions.
Who can declare the president unable to fulfill presidential duties?
A president can be declared incompetent under Section 4 of the 25th Amendment, a process initiated by the Vice President and a majority of the Cabinet (or another designated body) sending a written declaration to Congress, which then makes the final decision if the President contests it, requiring a two-thirds vote in both houses to remove them. This "involuntary" removal process has never been invoked, though Section 3 (voluntary transfer of power) has been used.
What are the three major clauses of the 14th Amendment?
The three main clauses of the 14th Amendment, primarily in Section One, are the Citizenship Clause (defining U.S. citizenship), the Due Process Clause (requiring fair legal treatment by states), and the Equal Protection Clause (mandating equal treatment under the law for all people within a state's jurisdiction). These clauses were crucial for extending civil rights and protections to formerly enslaved people after the Civil War, applying federal protections against state governments.
What happens if a President is convicted of treason?
Article II, Section 4: The President, Vice President and all civil Officers of the United States, shall be removed from Office on Impeachment for, and Conviction of, Treason, Bribery, or other high Crimes and Misdemeanors. U.S. Const. art.
Can police enter your backyard without permission?
No, police generally cannot enter your backyard without permission or a warrant, as it's protected by the Fourth Amendment, but exceptions exist for emergencies (like hot pursuit or immediate danger), consent, open fields doctrine (if far from the house), plain view of a crime, or if someone on probation/parole allows it. They can usually approach your door if it's public access, but climbing a fence or entering a locked area without justification is a violation.
What does "I plead the 2nd" mean?
"I plead the Second" is a colloquial way of invoking the Second Amendment of the U.S. Constitution, meaning you are asserting your right to keep and bear arms, often humorously or defiantly when questioned about gun ownership or rights, similar to how "Pleading the Fifth" invokes the right to remain silent against self-incrimination. It signifies support for individual gun rights for self-defense, as affirmed by Supreme Court cases like District of Columbia v. Heller.
Who can violate the 4th amendment?
The Fourth Amendment to the United States Constitution prohibits the federal government from conducting “unreasonable searches and seizures.” In general, this means police cannot search a person without a warrant or probable cause. It also applies to arrests and the collection of evidence.