What are the three kinds of obligations?
Asked by: Henriette Pagac | Last update: February 20, 2026Score: 4.5/5 (23 votes)
The three main categories of obligations often discussed are Civil (Legal), Natural (Moral), and Moral (Ethical) obligations, representing duties enforced by law, duties based on equity (like paying a debt already satisfied by someone else), and duties of conscience, respectively, though classifications vary in legal systems. In some civil law contexts, they might be classified as Contractual, Quasi-contractual, or Delictual (from wrongdoing), while another view focuses on Pure, Conditional, and With a Period obligations.
What are the three types of obligation?
Absolute obligation involves unconditional terms, while contractual obligation stems from agreements between parties. Express obligation specifically states duties in an agreement, whereas moral obligation is based on right or wrong standards but isn't legally enforced.
What are the three elements of obligation?
The elements of an obligation:
- The vinculum juris or juridical tie;
- The object; and.
- The subject-persons. (The Wellex Group, Inc. v. U-Land Airlines, Co., Ltd., G.R. No. 167519, 14 January 2015, Per Leonen, J.)
What are the three obligations of the state?
Obligations to respect, protect and fulfil
The obligation to protect – States parties must prevent violations of these rights by third parties.
What are basic obligations?
Simple Definition of simple obligation
A simple obligation is a legal duty that is not subject to any conditions, terms, or specific deadlines. It is immediately due and enforceable, meaning performance can be demanded without waiting for a future event or date.
Pure and Conditional Obligations. (Article 1179 - 1192) Kinds of Obligations (Part 1)
What are examples of obligations?
Examples of obligations include legal duties (paying taxes, obeying traffic laws, child support), contractual duties (a tenant paying rent, a company delivering software), and moral/ethical duties (helping someone in need, a politician representing constituents, parents caring for children). They represent a commitment or responsibility to do or not do something, enforced by law, agreements, or conscience.
What do obligations mean in the Bible?
In the Bible, "obligation" means duties and responsibilities arising from God's commands, covenants, and our relationship with Him and others, involving love, worship, obedience, and serving one another, often described through metaphors like being bound to God or to righteousness, not as a burdensome legalism but as a grateful response to grace and love. It's about living out faith through actions like loving God and neighbor, keeping promises, and fulfilling roles within the community, transforming duty into a meaningful expression of faith.
What is the 3 purpose of government?
The three core aims or functions of government are to make laws (Legislative), enforce/execute laws (Executive), and interpret/apply laws (Judicial), creating a system of separated powers to ensure balance; beyond these structural roles, governments aim to provide security, justice, and general welfare for their citizens.
What are the obligations of the United States?
The term "obligation or other security of the United States" includes all bonds, certificates of indebtedness, national bank currency, Federal Reserve notes, Federal Reserve bank notes, coupons, United States notes, Treasury notes, gold certificates, silver certificates, fractional notes, certificates of deposit, bills ...
What is positive and negative personal obligation?
To do (positive personal obligation) – Performing a service or an act (e.g., constructing a house). Not to do (negative personal obligation) – Refraining from an act (e.g., non-competition agreement, prohibition against disclosure).
What are the three elements of accountability?
So, there you have it, our 3 C's: Clarity, Commitment and Consequences. We believe that if you remember -- and apply -- them, you will find a cure to your organization's accountability problems.
What are obligations under the law?
An obligation is a legal bond (vinculum iuris) by which one or more parties (obligants) are bound to act or refrain from acting. An obligation thus imposes on the obligor a duty to perform, and simultaneously creates a corresponding right to demand performance by the obligee to whom performance is to be tendered.
What is the exact meaning of obligation?
Obligation means something you must do because of a law, rule, promise, or moral duty, like paying taxes or helping family, representing a binding commitment or responsibility. It signifies being bound to a certain action, whether it's a legal contract, a societal expectation, a personal promise, or a sense of gratitude, forming a duty or responsibility to act.
What are the three sources of obligation?
It identifies the five main sources of obligations as law, contracts, quasi-contracts, acts or omissions punished by law, and quasi-delicts. It provides examples of legal obligations, contractual obligations, and quasi-contractual obligations.
What are moral obligations?
Moral obligation refers to a duty that arises from considerations of right and wrong, rather than from legal requirements. It is based on ethical motives and a sense of duty that an honorable person feels, independent of any material or financial benefits.
How many obligations are there?
Generally speaking, every person has several basic obligations, such as: Moral obligations: Acting ethically, respecting others, helping when possible. Legal obligations: Following the laws of the country or region they live in. Social obligations: Responsibilities towards family, friends, community.
What are considered U.S. obligations?
Federally guaranteed obligations are risk-free debt securities issued by the U.S. government, backed by its full faith and credit. The most recognizable forms of these obligations include Treasury bonds, Treasury notes, and Treasury bills, each differing in terms, interest rates, and maturities.
What is the legal definition of obligation?
The term “obligation” means a duty to do or not to do something. In its legal sense, obligation is a civil law concept. An obligation can be created voluntarily, such as one arising from a contract, quasi-contract, or unilateral promise.
What are four obligations of U.S. citizens?
Respect the rights, beliefs, and opinions of others. Participate in your local community. Pay income and other taxes honestly, and on time, to federal, state, and local authorities. Serve on a jury when called upon.
What are the three responsibilities of government?
To ensure a separation of powers, the U.S. Federal Government is made up of three branches: legislative, executive and judicial. To ensure the government is effective and citizens' rights are protected, each branch has its own powers and responsibilities, including working with the other branches.
What are the three basic types of government?
The three main types of government, categorized by who holds power, are Democracy (rule by the people), Oligarchy (rule by a small group), and Autocracy (rule by one person), with dictatorships and absolute monarchies being forms of autocracy, and representative systems fitting under democracy. These fundamental structures determine citizen participation, power distribution, and rights protection, often involving branches like Legislative, Executive, and Judicial for checks and balances in modern systems.
What are the three major purposes of a Constitution?
First it creates a national government consisting of a legislative, an executive, and a judicial branch, with a system of checks and balances among the three branches. Second, it divides power between the federal government and the states. And third, it protects various individual liberties of American citizens.
What is another word for obligation?
Common synonyms for "obligation" include duty, responsibility, commitment, liability, requirement, burden, and necessity, reflecting its meaning as something one must do, owes, or is bound to. Other related words depend on the context, such as debt, contract, promise, or pledge for financial/agreement senses, and compulsion, constraint, or onus for a feeling of being bound.
What are five examples of obligations?
The main forms of Obligation include; contractual, absolute, penal, moral, and express.
What is an obligation under article 1156?
Under Article 1156 of the Civil Code of the Philippines, an obligation is defined as a "juridical necessity to give, to do, or not to do." This means that an obligation imposes a binding legal duty on one or more persons (the obligor/s) in favor of another or others (the obligee/s).