What are the three types of grievances?

Asked by: Prof. Dylan Jerde  |  Last update: February 1, 2026
Score: 4.9/5 (53 votes)

The three main types of grievances in a workplace or union context are Individual, Group, and Policy (or Union) grievances, addressing personal complaints, issues affecting multiple employees, and violations of collective agreements or rules, respectively. These categories help define who is affected and the scope of the complaint, ranging from one person's unfair treatment to systemic issues.

What are the types of grievances?

Types of grievances include:

Grievance related to Victimization. Grievance related to Attendance. Grievance related to charging of fees. Grievance regarding non-transparent or unfair evaluation process.

What is a level 3 grievance?

Level Three . If the grievance is not settled in Level Two, the Association may appeal it by giving a written notice to the Committee within ten (10) working days after receipt of the answer at Level Two. The Committee shall meet with the Association Representative at a mutually agreed upon time.

What is step 3 of the grievance process?

Step 3: Escalation to management

The next step of the grievance process is a meeting to discuss the grievance at a higher level of management authority – typically between the union's business agent or grievance committee members and designated management representatives.

What are some examples of grievances?

Four Examples of Grievances at Work

  • Working Conditions. An employee shouldn't have to work in an uncomfortable, unsafe or unhealthy environment. ...
  • Payment or Benefits. An employee might feel that you haven't paid them on time, or enough. ...
  • Overwork. ...
  • Unhappiness.

TYPES OF GRIEVANCES AT AUE

24 related questions found

What are the categories of grievances?

Grievances generally fall into two categories:

  • Informal Grievances: Low-level issues that can often be resolved through conversation. ...
  • Formal Grievances: Serious or unresolved matters that necessitate written complaints and structured procedures.

What are the three causes of employee grievances?

Workplace grievances often stem from three key areas: People behaviour, Pay and performance, and Policies and processes. These three areas, referred to as the 3Ps, are crucial to understanding and addressing grievances before they escalate into larger issues.

What does grievance 3 mean?

Grievance 3

The reference to “Relinquishing the right of representation in the legislature” refers to parliament trying to dictate internal regulations in the colonies, such as taxing the colonies. If the colonists submitted to internal taxation from Parliament they were submitting to “taxation without representation.”

What are the most common grievance procedures?

The 5 steps of the grievance procedure

  • Informal meeting with supervisor. Before filing a formal complaint, an employee should try to resolve the issue with their supervisor or manager. ...
  • Employee formally submits grievance in writing. ...
  • Investigation of the grievance. ...
  • Resolving the grievance. ...
  • Following up.

What is a step 4 grievance?

The fourth and last step of the grievance process is arbitration.

On what grounds can you raise a grievance?

You might want to raise a grievance about things like:

  • things you are being asked to do as part of your job.
  • the terms and conditions of your employment contract - for example, your pay.
  • the way you're being treated at work - for example, if you're not given a promotion when you think you should be.
  • bullying.

What is a classification grievance?

A classification grievance is a written complaint by an employee regarding the group, level and/or rating assigned to their job confirmed in an Employer's classification decision as provided to the employee.

What is a level 4 grievance?

Formal Grievance – Level 4

The grievant may appeal the decision of the third level within ten (10) work days after the receipt of the response or date response was due to the Director, Department of Personnel Administration or his/her designee.

How many lists of grievances are there?

The middle section of the Declaration of Independence lists 27 grievances; most begin with "He has..." and the "He" is King George III. The 13th grievance (which begins, "He has combined with others...") and its nine subdivisions begining with "For..." should be treated as a single unit.

What are the three stages of the grievance process?

What are the steps in the grievance procedure? Step 1 – raise the issue informally with the employer. Step 2 – raise the issue formally with a grievance letter. Step 3 – grievance investigation should take place.

Can an employee be fired for filing a grievance?

Complaining to HR Is a Protected Activity in California. Under California employment law, employees are legally protected when they report certain workplace issues, including: Discrimination or harassment. Retaliation by a supervisor.

What are the types of grievances in HR?

Types of employee grievances

Compensation and benefits: These grievances involve disputes over earnings, salary adjustments, overtime pay, bonuses, and other compensation issues, as well as benefits like health insurance, retirement plans, and vacation entitlements.

What is the step 3 grievance process?

The Step 3 appeal shall identify all unresolved issues, alleged violations and remedies and shall be signed and dated by the grievant or their representative. The subject of the grievance as stated at Step 2 shall constitute the sole and entire subject matter of the appeal to Step 3.

Does an employer have to investigate a grievance?

In a disciplinary or grievance case, the employer should make sure they follow a fair procedure. The investigation is an important part of this. If the employer does not carry out a reasonable investigation, any decisions they make in the disciplinary or grievance case are likely to be unfair.

What are examples of grievances?

Examples of workplace grievances include cases of sexual harassment, discrimination based on race, gender, or age, inadequate training or support, excessive workload, denied promotions or unfair performance evaluations, breach of confidentiality, inadequate health and safety measures, and bullying or hostile work ...

What does grievance 4 mean?

Grievance 4

On May 20, 1774, Parliament passed the Massachusetts Government Act, which nullified the Massachusetts Charter of 1691 and allowed governor Thomas Gage to dissolve the local provincial assembly and force them to meet in Salem instead of Boston.

What is the main idea of the list of grievances?

In three concise sections, the Declaration systematically proved how the British monarch had repeatedly violated the colonists' most fundamental rights: to “Life, Liberty, and the pursuit of Happiness.” The list of grievances ended with a final assertion: “In every stage of these Oppressions, We have Petitioned for ...

What are the grounds for filing a work grievance?

Workplace grievances are any real or perceived problem an employee experiences during employment. This can include the perception of discrimination, harassment or unfair treatment. Employees who feel they've been mistreated may lodge a complaint with their employers, hoping to correct the situation.

How does HR handle employee grievances?

Investigate the issue: HR should gather all relevant information, including speaking with the employee, any witnesses, and reviewing documents related to the issue. Maintain confidentiality: All information related to the grievance should be kept confidential to protect the privacy of all parties involved.

What is the difference between a grievance and a disciplinary?

Essentially, the difference between grievance and disciplinary is who raises the issue. Grievances are raised by employees, whereas disciplinaries are raised by employers.