What are the two federal acts that protect health information?
Asked by: Dr. Adam Jones II | Last update: April 11, 2025Score: 4.1/5 (36 votes)
This is a summary of key elements of the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 19961 (HIPAA) Security Rule,2 as amended by the Health Information Technology for Economic and Clinical Health (HITECH) Act.
What federal laws protect health information?
The Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), Public Law 104-191, was enacted on August 21, 1996. Sections 261 through 264 of HIPAA require the Secretary of HHS to publicize standards for the electronic exchange, privacy and security of health information.
What are the two primary HIPAA regulations?
The Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) lays out three rules for protecting patient health information, namely: The Privacy Rule. The Security Rule. The Breach Notification Rule.
What are the two different laws that are incorporated into HIPAA?
- Title I: Health Care Access, Portability, and Renewability.
- Title II: Administrative Simplification.
Which federal regulation was established to protect health information?
HIPAA Privacy Rule
The HIPAA Privacy Standards are intended to protect the privacy of all individually identifiable health information created or held by covered entities, regardless of whether it is or ever has been in electronic form. This includes paper records and oral communications.
Protecting Health Information
What is the federal act that protects a person's health information quizlet?
The Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) is a law responsible for regulating the privacy, security, and breaches of patients' protected health information (PHI).
What is a federal regulation for healthcare?
Healthcare industry regulations exist to protect patient safety, privacy, and confidential information. They help to prevent misuse or abuse of payment and referrals—and much more.
What are the 2 titles under HIPAA?
- Title I: HIPAA Health Insurance Reform. ...
- Title II: HIPAA Administrative Simplification. ...
- Title III: HIPAA Tax Related Health Provisions.
- Title IV: Application and Enforcement of Group Health Plan Requirements.
- Title V: Revenue Offsets.
What are the 2 main sections of HIPAA quizlet?
- HIPAA. ...
- Two Main Sections of the HIPAA Law. ...
- Title I Healthcare Portability. ...
- Title II Preventing healthcare fraud and abuse; Administrative Simplification; Medical liability form. ...
- Information is USED. ...
- information is DISCLOSED.
What are the 2 major recognized code sets required by HIPAA?
Code sets outlined in HIPAA regulations include: ICD-10 – International Classification of Diseases, 10th edition. HCPCS – Health Care Common Procedure Coding System.
What are the 2 physical safeguards required by HIPAA?
Facility access controls, workstations use and security, and device and media controls are the standards under physical safeguards [1]. All HIPAA compliant health-related entities must follow all the three types of safeguards under the HIPAA Security Rule: Physical Safeguards.
What does hitech stand for?
Health Information Technology for Economic and Clinical Health (HITECH) Audits | CMS.
What are the two entities that must comply under HIPAA?
Covered entities are defined in the HIPAA rules as (1) health plans, (2) health care clearinghouses, and (3) health care providers who electronically transmit any health information in connection with transactions for which HHS has adopted standards.
What is the federal law that protects the identity and health information of patients called?
HIPAA. Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996. Protected health information (PHI) Health information or health care payment information, including demographic information collected from an individual, which identifies the individual or can be used to identify the individual.
What is the Federal Privacy Act for medical records?
Your health information cannot be used or shared without your written permission unless this law allows it. For example, without your authorization, your provider generally cannot: Give your information to your employer. Use or share your information for marketing or advertising purposes or sell your information.
What federal law governs safety and health?
OSHA administers the Occupational Safety and Health (OSH) Act. Safety and health conditions in most private industries are regulated by OSHA or OSHA-approved state plans.
What are the 2 main categories of HIPAA?
HIPAA, also known as Public Law 104-191, has two main purposes: to provide continuous health insurance coverage for workers who lose or change their job and to ultimately reduce the cost of healthcare by standardizing the electronic transmission of administrative and financial transactions.
What are the two major types of information systems within a healthcare information system?
EMR and EHR systems replace paper patient records. The medical information on each patient is collected and stored electronically. These records include patient health information, test results, doctor and specialist visits, and healthcare treatments.
What is the Part 2 rule of HIPAA?
Major Changes in the New Part 2 Rule
Allows a single consent for all future uses and disclosures for treatment, payment, and health care operations. Allows HIPAA covered entities and business associates that receive records under this consent to redisclose the records in accordance with the HIPAA regulations.
What is the federal HIPAA law?
The Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) of 1996 establishes federal standards protecting sensitive health information from disclosure without patient's consent. The US Department of Health and Human Services issued the HIPAA Privacy Rule to implement HIPAA requirements.
What are the two unique identifiers used under HIPAA?
NPIs and EINs must be used on all HIPAA transactions.
What are the HIPAA Title 2 rules?
- Privacy Rule.
- Transactions and Code Sets Rule.
- Security Rule.
- Unique Identifiers Rule.
- Enforcement Rule.
What federal agency regulates health?
U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) The Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) protects the health of all Americans and provides essential human services.
What is an example of a federal healthcare law?
HIPAA. The Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996, or HIPAA, enacted to improve the efficiency and effectiveness of the nation's health care system, includes Administrative Simplification provisions to establish national standards for: Electronic health care transactions and code sets.
What is the hitech rule?
HITECH Act Summary
The HITECH Act encouraged healthcare providers to adopt electronic health records and improve privacy and security protections for healthcare data. This was achieved through financial incentives for adopting EHRs and increased penalties for violations of the HIPAA Privacy and Security Rules.