What are the two main classifications of law?

Asked by: Pauline Hyatt  |  Last update: January 25, 2026
Score: 5/5 (21 votes)

What are the two main classification of law ? The law is usually classified into two main divisions: public law and private law. The classification is based on what ? The classification is based upon the destination between the public or private character of the person concerned.

What are the 2 types of law?

The basic divisions in the U.S. legal system are the criminal, civil, and administrative. Criminal laws are statutes enacted to maintain order in society. Compensating individuals who have been injured physically or economically is a civil law problem.

What are the 2 major criminal law divisions and what do they include?

Two major divisions of criminal law:

They are substantive criminal law and procedural criminal law. Substantive criminal law imposes acts subjected to punishment and nature of punishment respect to different offences. This law provides a picture of sentences for different types of crimes.

What are the two systems of law?

These two systems, common law and civil law systems, are the most widely used legal systems in the world. They differ in terms of the weight they give to judicial precedent and their views on the purpose of the trial process.

How many classifications of law are there?

When researching the law, it is important to remember the four main types of law: constitutional, statutory, administrative and case (common) law.

The Legal Systems We Live In Today

15 related questions found

How are laws categorized?

California statues are organized and codified by subject area alphabetically. Codified state statues are known as the California Code.

What are the most popular types of law?

The three most common types of law are Criminal Law, which governs crimes and prosecutions; Civil Law, which handles disputes between individuals or organizations, including contracts and personal injury; and Administrative Law, which regulates government agencies through rules and decisions affecting public policy and ...

What are the two major divisions of the law?

Civil law and criminal law are two broad and separate entities of law with separate sets of laws and punishments. Examples of criminal law include cases of burglary, assault, battery and cases of murder. Civil law applies to cases of negligence or malpractice, for example.

What are the two elements of law?

The main elements used in law to establish criminal activity typically include the actus reus, which refers to the criminal act itself, and mens rea, which refers to the criminal intent or mental state of the defendant at the time of the crime.

What are the two types of law quizlet?

What are two types of public, or constitutional, law? Administrative law and statutory law.

What are the two categories of criminal law?

There are two kinds of criminal cases: Felonies and Misdemeanors.

What are the two major divisions of the law for our study?

In both the federal and the state court systems, there are two major divisions of law: criminal and civil.

What two primary types of law include criminal and _________?

Civil cases usually involve disputes between people or organizations while criminal cases allege a violation of a criminal law.

What are the two greatest systems of law?

Explanation: The assertion that the world's two greatest systems of law are the English Common law and the Napoleonic Code is generally considered true. English Common Law originated in Old England and has greatly influenced the legal systems of many countries, including the United States.

What are 2 examples of a law?

One example of a law is the law requiring children to attend school. Another example of a law is the law that prohibits people from stealing. The government is the body that makes laws and enforces laws. This means that the government decides what the laws will be and makes sure that everyone follows them.

Which law pays the most?

What are the highest-paid types of lawyers? The highest-paid lawyers typically specialize in fields such as corporate law, intellectual property, tax law, medical malpractice, and entertainment law. These areas command higher salaries due to the complexity, demand, and financial stakes involved.

What are the two main laws?

The two main legal systems used today throughout the world are common law systems and civil law systems. What's the difference? Well, while common law systems rely on caselaw and legal precedent to guide their decisions, civil law systems rely primarily on codes and statutes.

What are the two general parts of a criminal law?

Every crime consists of two main parts, the “Actus Reus” and the “Mens Rea.” The prosecution must prove both parts for your action to be legally considered a crime. Actus Reus is Latin for “guilty act” and refers to the physical activity or behavior that breaks the law. Mens Rea is Latin for “guilty mind.”

What is the title 2 of the law?

42 U.S.C. §2000a (a)All persons shall be entitled to the full and equal enjoyment of the goods, services, facilities, privileges, advantages, and accommodations of any place of public accommodation, as defined in this section, without discrimination on the ground of race, color, religion, or national origin.

What are the two main types of law classification?

What are the two main classification of law ? The law is usually classified into two main divisions: public law and private law.

What are the two primary types of law?

Two types of law - civil and cri. Criminal - state or federal prosecutors bring a case against a person charged with a major crime, called a felony. Civil - deals with lawsuits brought by individuals or the government against other individuals, organizations or companies.

What are the two most common types of law?

There are two main types of legal system in the world, with most countries adopting features from one or other into their own legal systems, Common Law and Civil law.

What is the easiest law to practice?

The easiest law to practice is often considered to be estate planning. This involves helping clients prepare for the distribution of their assets upon death or incapacitation, making it relatively straightforward compared to other legal fields.

What is the most basic form of law?

Common law (also known as judicial precedent, judge-made law, or case law) is the body of law primarily developed through judicial decisions rather than statutes. Although common law may incorporate certain statutes, it is largely based on precedent—judicial rulings made in previous similar cases.

What field of law makes the most money?

Highest-Paid Types of Lawyers
  • Patent attorney: $180,000.
  • Intellectual property (IP) attorney: $162,000.
  • Trial lawyer: $134,000.
  • Tax attorney: $122,000.
  • Corporate lawyer: $115,000.
  • Medical lawyer: $113,000.
  • Real estate lawyer: $98,000.
  • Family lawyer: $93,000.