What are the two types of doctorate degrees?

Asked by: Joyce Lockman  |  Last update: January 19, 2026
Score: 4.6/5 (56 votes)

There are two primary types of doctoral degrees: research-oriented degrees and professional application degrees (also called applied doctorates). The difference between the two types of programs may be murkier than you think.

How many types of doctorate degrees are there?

Types of doctorate degrees. There are two types of doctorate degrees available to earn: academic and professional. Each type is a terminal degree, meaning it's the highest degree you can earn and shows true mastery over a subject. The type of doctorate you earn will largely depend on what you want to study.

Is a PhD or EdD better?

If you're interested in pursuing a career as a school administrator, college/university administrator, curriculum developer, or counselor in a leadership position, then you should consider pursuing an EdD. If you're interested in pursuing a teaching or research career in academia, you should consider a PhD degree.

What is higher, a PhD or a doctorate?

No, a PhD is not a higher degree than a professional doctorate. If you're wondering what's better than a PhD, both PhDs and professional doctorates are the highest level of college education that can be earned. Both degrees are doctoral degrees.

Is it better to use DR or PhD?

Definitely (Name), PhD. Even physicians usually list their credentials on professional platforms rather than ``Dr.'' As a PhD, the only time someone would likely address you as ``Dr.'' would be students in academia, but since you're going to industry, you'll rarely hear that.

Don't do a PhD | From a former MIT PhD

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Is a PhD more prestigious than an MD?

A Ph. D. is the highest degree you can get in any subject, so it carries prestige. With an M.D., you can operate as a medical doctor and help patients, which many people respect. It can be very difficult to gain admission into medical school, which can make earning an M.D. more difficult than earning a Ph.

Can you get a PhD without a Masters?

In short, yes, you can get a PhD without a Master's. But it's not that simple and often requires preparation since Bachelor's to Master's to PhD is the most common progression in higher education.

Can you call yourself a doctor with a doctorate?

A doctoral degree (PhD) is a degree that one earns after a master's degree. A PhD entitles a person to use the title doctor.

Do PhDs get paid more than Masters?

Salary expectations

According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics , people with a master's degree earn an average weekly salary of $1,497. Those with a Ph. D. earn an average weekly salary of $1,883.

What does the M Phil stand for?

The Master of Philosophy (M. Phil. degree) is a postgraduate research degree awarded by universities worldwide.

What is the hardest PhD to get?

Neuroscience: Studying the brain and nervous system is incredibly complex. It involves a combination of biology, psychology, and even engineering, making it a challenging field to master. Astrophysics: Trying to understand the mysteries of the cosmos is no easy task.

Can EdD call themselves a Doctor?

If you mean with the degree Ed. D, then yes, you have the right to be addressed as “Dr.”. It is the equivalent to a PhD. In fact, the first doctorates in education in the United States were awarded by Columbia University's Teachers College in the 1890s.

How much do doctors of education make?

With an average salary of $154,829, EdD graduates can expect substantial earning potential. This figure represents the mean salary for key education roles, including school superintendent, school principal, chief learning officer, training and development manager, curriculum director, and school administrator.

What is the best doctorate degree to get?

Most of the highest-paying doctoral degrees are in engineering and computer science fields. However, doctoral degrees in economics, nursing, and medical-related fields also make the list. Information science is the fastest-growing field for folks with doctoral degrees, with the BLS projecting 26% growth from 2023-2033.

What is a 6 year degree called?

Most would agree that the hardest college degree is a doctorate. As the highest education level, a doctorate requires significant expertise in the field. Many Ph. D. programs take six years or more and require you to write a book-length dissertation based on original research.

What is the highest degree after doctorate?

The Doctor of Divinity (DDiv) and the Doctor of Civil Law (DCL) are considered by Oxford to outrank all other degrees, including a Doctor of Medicine (MD) degree. The DDiv is usually awarded for academic accomplishments beyond the PhD level.

How many years is a PhD?

On average, a Ph. D. may take up to eight years to complete. A doctorate degree typically takes four to six years to complete—however, this timing depends on the program design, the subject area you're studying, and the institution offering the program.

What is a PhD salary?

48% of jobs. $105,500 - $137,999. The average salary is $141,097 a year $138,000 - $170,499. 12% of jobs. $171,000 is the 75th percentile.

Is it harder to get a PhD or Master's?

However, generally speaking, many find PhDs harder due to the time and effort required in addition to the research focus in place of the emphasis on coursework. The prospect of undertaking a three to four-year commitment (or six to seven years if you are studying part-time) can also take its toll on doctoral students.

What is higher than a PhD?

In many countries, the D.Sc, a higher doctoral degree, is earned a few years (about 6-8 years) after the Ph. D. Once their graduate has higher academic titles with published innovative research, they can easily compete for top-ranked positions at global levels.

Why do chiropractors call themselves doctors?

It's because they earned their doctoral degree. The definition of doctor goes back to the medieval times when learned persons of faith were giving the honor of doctor to share this message to others. To apply that to modern application a doctor is a learned person who teaches others.

How much does a PhD cost?

The University of Southern California: School of Education estimates that their online Doctoral degree in Education would only cost up to $37,333. St. Thomas University estimates that their online Doctoral degree in Education would take as little as 40 months full-time and cost up to $50,000.

What is the quickest PhD to get?

Doctor of Nursing Practice (DNP) and Doctor of Occupational Therapy (OTD) degrees can be completed in two to three years. They are two of the shortest doctoral degrees available because they focus on practical application and don't require the large amount of research and dissertations that longer programs include.

How many years is a Masters degree?

On average, a master's degree takes 1.5 to 2 years for full-time students to complete. There are many factors, however, that may increase or decrease the exact length of time from enrollment to graduation.

Do I need to write a thesis to get a PhD?

A doctorate degree without a thesis is a terminal degree that does not require a student to conduct original research and write a dissertation. Instead, students may be required to complete a capstone project, comprehensive exam, or a final project that demonstrates their knowledge and skills in their field of study.