What are the types of arbitration in Nigeria?

Asked by: Catharine Romaguera  |  Last update: October 19, 2023
Score: 4.6/5 (18 votes)

Arbitration in Nigeria is institutional, ad hoc or customary. Arbitration is said to be institutional if the arbitration is administered under the rules of one of the arbitral institutions in Nigeria.

What are the arbitration laws in Nigeria?

The principal legislation that governs arbitration is the Arbitration and Conciliation Act 1988 (Laws of the Federation of Nigeria 2004 Cap A18) (ACA), which is the federal statute. However, some states in Nigeria also have their arbitration laws, for example, the Lagos State Arbitration Law, 2009 (LSAL).

What is the arbitration body in Nigeria?

The Lagos Court of Arbitration (LCA) is an independent, private-sector driven, International Centre for the resolution of Commercial disputes via Arbitration and other forms of alternative dispute resolution (ADR)[8].

What is the standard arbitration clause in Nigeria?

Generally, Arbitration Clauses are enforced with Common law principles, meaning that to be validly enforceable, they must be free from vitiating elements such as Fraud, Undue Influence, Duress, Mistake or Misrepresentation.

Is arbitration binding in Nigeria?

The decision of the emergency arbitrator is binding on the parties, and if a party fails to comply, the other party can enforce the decision by applying to the Nigerian courts.

Types of Arbitration | Commercial Arbitration

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What is the statute of limitations for arbitration in Nigeria?

This section is in pari materia with section 8 of the Limitation Laws of Lagos State. The limitation period for an action on the award will usually be six years…. Time runs from the date of the breach of the arbitration agreement, not from the date of the arbitration agreement or the date of the award.

What matters Cannot be referred to arbitration in Nigeria?

Arbitration Agreements in Nigeria

Thus, disputes arising out of criminal, tax, constitutional matters, and bankruptcy are not arbitrable in Nigeria, as in many other States. Section 1(1) of the ACA requires the arbitration agreement to be in writing.

How can an arbitration award be enforced in Nigeria?

In conclusion, a party seeking to enforce an arbitral award in Nigeria shall apply to the High Court with a Motion on Notice supported by an affidavit exhibiting the arbitration agreement or a certified true copy of it, the original arbitral award or a certified true copy of it and a written address. Section.

Can states provide their own arbitration laws in Nigeria?

Some federating states in Nigeria have their respective arbitration laws that are applicable in their respective states. For instance, the Lagos State Arbitration Law 2009 applies to all arbitrations that arise in Lagos State, except where parties have stipulated another law.

What are the steps of arbitration in Nigeria?

The Procedure of Arbitration in Nigeria

They are: Constitution of the tribunal. Issuance of communication of the notice of arbitration- It must be issued by the claimant in the prescribed format to the respondent with at least 30 days' notice. Presentation of cases, documents, and evidence by parties involved.

Who can be an arbitrator in Nigeria?

FEATURES AND QUALIFICATION OF AN ARBITRATOR

He must be someone who can work independently and be impartial to the parties in the arbitral proceedings. He must disclose any doubts, which he may have as to his impartiality during the proceedings. He must have requisite legal or any other professional expertise.

What are the advantages of arbitration in Nigeria?

Arbitration has the primary benefit of avoiding drawn-out and expensive court battles. Although individuals are permitted to have legal representation, the arbitration process in Nigeria is less expensive and makes it simple for them to represent themselves.

What is misconduct of an arbitrator in Nigeria?

(1) Where an arbitrator has misconducted himself, or where the arbitral proceedings, or award, has been improperly procured, the Court may on the application of a party set aside the award. be removed by the Court.

What is the role of court in arbitration process in Nigeria?

The Role of the Court During Arbitration

The involvement of the court in arbitral proceedings is what constitutes the formality of the arbitration process, the court gets involved in the appointment of arbitrators, in securing the attendance of the disputants and also in the enforcement of the arbitral awards.

What are the grounds for challenging an arbitral award in Nigeria?

An award can be set aside if (1) there is misconduct by the arbitrators, (2) in the award, the arbitrators exceeded their jurisdiction, (3) the award was improperly procured or obtained by fraud, or (4) there is an error on the face of the award (AC Act, sections 29 and 30).

How do you win arbitration?

How to Win an Arbitration
  1. Never Impair Your Credibility With the Arbitrator. ...
  2. Neither a Castigator Nor a Whiner Be. ...
  3. Throw Far-Fetched Claims and Defenses out the Window. ...
  4. Don't Waste Time and Money on Motions.

Can you reject arbitration award?

Under federal and state laws, there are only a few ways to challenge an arbitrator's award. The Federal Arbitration Act (“FAA”) and some state laws provide the reasons why an award can be vacated (thrown out), modified (changed), or corrected. Those reasons are very limited in general.

Can you fight an arbitration award?

If a party to an arbitration wishes to challenge an award for any reason, they need to make an application to a court except in the rare case where the parties' agreement provides for some type of appellate proceeding within the arbitration.

What cases can not be arbitrated?

Some types of cases can not be arbitrated. Most matters that involve family law, immigration law or criminal law cannot be arbitrated, because the parties cannot enter into an agreement on those matters without restriction.

What sort of things are not suitable for arbitration?

Guardianship matters. Insolvency petitions. Testamentary suits. While there's no authoritative decision on the problem, existing jurisprudence suggests that disputes involving problems with competition law also are not arbitrable.

What kinds of disputes may be subject to arbitration?

Issues Covered by Arbitration Agreements
  • Labor. Arbitration has often been used to resolve labor disputes through interest arbitration and grievance arbitration. ...
  • Business Transactions. Whenever two parties conduct business transactions, there is potential for misunderstandings and mistakes. ...
  • Property Disputes.

How long does arbitration usually last?

The length of time that this process takes will vary depending upon the circumstances, but it usually lasts a few days or a few weeks. The arbitrator then makes a legally binding decision that the parties must abide by unless they appeal. If there is an appeal, it could prolong the arbitration process longer.

Do arbitration agreements hold up in court?

Arbitration agreements are legally-binding if the case is disputed through binding arbitration. If the arbitration is non-binding, then you can pursue the case in court. If the arbitration is binding, then it is enforceable under law.

How long does arbitration last?

The Arbitration Award

This process generally takes up to two weeks to complete. The award statement will explain the decision and how the arbitrator came to it. The award can be binding or non-binding. If it is binding, both parties agree that the arbitrator's award cannot be appealed and must stand as is.