What can you legally do when 16?

Asked by: Dr. Garth Robel I  |  Last update: January 29, 2026
Score: 5/5 (70 votes)

At 16, you can legally gain significant independence, often including getting a driver's license (learner's permit or restricted license), working full-time (depending on schooling), consenting to sex, and in many places, obtaining a passport without parental consent, with some states allowing marriage with parental consent and greater control over medical and financial decisions. Laws vary by location (country/state), but generally, 16 is a transition age towards adulthood with increased responsibilities like paying taxes on earnings and having more control over personal health choices.

What can you do at 16 legally?

What Can You Do When You Turn 16?

  • Drive a Car. One of the most eagerly anticipated milestones of turning 16 is the opportunity to start learning how to drive. ...
  • Get a Job. ...
  • Pay Income Tax. ...
  • Give Medical Consent. ...
  • Open a Bank Account. ...
  • Get Married. ...
  • Donate Blood. ...
  • Change Your Name.

Can my parents take away something I bought at 16?

Even for minors, the law on personal property applies the same as it does to adults. This means that if you paid for your own phone and you are paying for it from your job, your parents have no right to take it from you at all. Technically, you could sue them for that.

What should a 16 year old be able to do?

A 16 year-old should be able to listen, learn and have basic critical thinking skills. Be able to listen to adults and be respectful. Be able to learn by reading and have the critical thinking skills to be able to figure things out to solve problems. Another KEY area of proficiency is being able to write.

Can you legally work at 16 in the US?

16 - Basic minimum age for employment. Sixteen- and 17-year-olds may be employed for unlimited hours in any occupation other than those declared hazardous by the Secretary of Labor.

Age Based Legal Rights - Age 16

25 related questions found

Can I work 8 hours a day at 16?

Minors ages 16 and 17 who have completed 7th grade may work while school is in session but no more than 4 hours on a school day or 8 hours on a non-school day or any day preceding a non-school day, and only between the hours of 5am and 10pm on a school day or until 12:30 am on a day preceding a non-school day.

What is the maximum a 16 year old can work?

For 16 and 17-year-olds in the U.S., federal law allows unlimited work hours in non-hazardous jobs, but state laws often add restrictions, especially during school, limiting daily/weekly hours and night work; always check your specific state's Department of Labor for precise rules. Federal rules exempt 16-17 year olds from most restrictions, unlike younger teens, but hazardous work is always off-limits.
 

What rights do I have at 16?

At 16

  • You can work full time if you have left school, have a National Insurance number and the job has accredited training.
  • You can give consent and have sex.
  • You can be prosecuted for having sex with someone who is under 16.
  • You can apply for your own passport with a parent's consent.
  • You can change your name.

Why is age 16 special?

While they are not a legal adult, typically, when they turn 16 is when many people learn to drive, get jobs, and assume other adult responsibilities. For many, the 16th birthday celebrates adulthood and marks the end of a childhood.

Do my parents still have control over me when I'm 16?

Yes, at 16, your parents legally have significant control and responsibility over you, but their authority isn't absolute and lessens as you approach adulthood (18 in most places), with courts focusing more on your welfare; they can set rules for your life at home but can't infringe on fundamental rights, though they can discipline reasonably and may even use court intervention if you're considered "out of control". 

What's the hardest age to lose a parent?

There's no single "worst" age to lose a parent, as grief is unique, but early childhood (under 5) is devastating for development, while adolescence to young adulthood (around 12-25) is often cited as intensely difficult due to crucial life transitions, impacting identity, support, and independence. Losing a parent in these formative years can profoundly affect emotional development and relationships, though losses at any age present unique, crushing challenges. 

Can parents legally break your stuff?

Yes, it can be illegal for parents to intentionally destroy a child's property, as children can sue for damages or report it as criminal vandalism, even if parents generally have authority; if a parent breaks something bought with the child's own money or received as a gift, the child has property rights, and a court-appointed guardian can help them sue, as a parent isn't immune from legal action for such deliberate acts, notes. 

What is the 7 7 7 rule in parenting?

The 7-7-7 rule of parenting offers two main interpretations: a daily connection strategy and a developmental approach, both aiming to build strong bonds, with the daily version involving 7 minutes in the morning, 7 after school/work, and 7 before bed for focused attention, while the developmental rule suggests phases of playing (0-7), teaching (7-14), and guiding (14-21), emphasizing intentional presence and age-appropriate involvement to raise confident children.
 

What rights do I gain at 16?

At this time, they gain the rights of adults, which include the right to vote, marry, apply for a credit card, make medical and financial decisions for themselves, sign contracts, live independently, and much more.

Can I stop living with my parents at 16?

Generally, a parent has a legal responsibility to care for their child until the child turns 18. If a youth is not getting along with his or her parents, there are many services available to help handle the situation. Youth may also live with another relative or trusted adult with their parents' permission.

How do you discipline a 16 year old?

11 discipline strategies for your teenager

  1. Explain the Benefits of Rules: ...
  2. Stay Calm and Composed: ...
  3. Embrace Natural Consequences: ...
  4. Listen to Their Perspective: ...
  5. Offer a Path to Repair: ...
  6. Avoid Physical Force: ...
  7. Set Boundaries Around Respectful Language: ...
  8. Take Breaks When Necessary:

Is 16 a tough age?

Many parents say that the toughest teen years are around 14 to 16. This is when a child can appear to be rebelling against you and may seem actively hostile.

Is age 16 still a kid?

A 16-year-old is typically considered an adolescent, falling in the unique transitional stage between childhood and adulthood, meaning they are legally a minor (child) for many purposes but gaining increasing independence and adult-like capabilities, making them neither fully a child nor an adult, but something in between.
 

Why is 16 important for girls?

Many decades ago, a girl's Sweet 16 was the period when the young woman was allowed to wear makeup and a beautiful dress and make her own decisions. She gets to choose her party theme, appearance, and best friends to celebrate her. The gathering welcomes her to the next chapter in life: adulthood.

Can your parents take your phone at 16?

Legally speaking, parents generally have the right to look through their child's phone, take their child's phone (as a form of grounding), and refuse to pay for the phone altogether. Parents have an obligation to provide their children with everything they need in order to grow into healthy, emotionally mature adults.

What can I do if my 16 year old refuses to come home?

POLICE RESPONSE

Parents who notify the police that their 16- or 17-year old has run away or is beyond their control can file a formal complaint with the police department. This must include a written, notarized statement giving the dates, times, and behavior that led them to file the complaint.

What legal rights do you gain at 16?

In most US states, one may obtain a driver's license, consent to sexual activity, and gain full-time employment at age 16 even though the age of majority is 18 in most states.

What is the easiest job for a 16 year old?

The easiest jobs for 16-year-olds often involve customer service, food service, or pet/child care, as many businesses hire teens with little experience for roles like retail cashier, fast-food crew, barista, dog walker, or babysitter, offering flexibility and basic work skills. Other great options include library assistant, movie theater usher, or landscaping laborer, especially for those wanting to work outdoors or gain specific experience. 

At what age can I put my child on payroll?

“Generally speaking, there's no minimum age for hiring your child to work for your business at the federal level as long as it's non-farm work, but it really depends on the type of work being performed. Keep in mind, though, that your child must be performing work in order to be paid.

What is the minimum age to work at McDonalds?

Requirements to work at McDonald's

You'll need to meet a few requirements before applying. Minimum age: 14 years old (must provide work permit) — most locations require you to be at least 18 to be a manager.