What can you lose in a lawsuit?

Asked by: Dr. Kristopher Johns PhD  |  Last update: June 7, 2025
Score: 4.1/5 (43 votes)

If a creditor files a lawsuit against you and wins a judgment, they can seize quite a few assets. They can garnish your wages, levy your bank account, and even go after your personal property. This includes everything from cars and furniture to clothing and household goods.

What assets are protected in a lawsuit?

Unless you take steps to protect them, most assets are not protected in a lawsuit. One of the few exceptions to this is your employer-sponsored IRA, 401(k), or another retirement account. At Bratton Estate and Elder Care Attorneys, our lawyers recommend putting an asset protection plan in place before you need it.

What are the consequences of losing a lawsuit?

If you are being sued, you are the defendant. Losing your case may mean having to pay for the injuries and damage you caused. The court can impose a money judgment. If you were reckless or acted intentionally, you may be subject to additional costs as punishment for your dangerous behavior.

What are the damages in a lawsuit?

In civil cases , damages are the remedy that a party requests the court award in order to try to make the injured party whole. Typically damage awards are in the form of monetary compensation to the harmed party.

What is needed to win a lawsuit?

Make Sure That All Your Evidence Is Admissible

With that in mind, it is important to make sure that all of the evidence you plan to use is admissible in court, and that the gathering of the evidence is in line with correct protocol set by the court. You will never win a case with evidence that is inadmissible in court.

What To Do If You Get Sued But You Don't Have The Money [Walkthrough]

24 related questions found

How is lawsuit money determined?

Even though these lawsuits sometimes settle for millions of dollars, a plaintiff's payout will depend on several factors, including: How many lead plaintiffs are involved. The number of injured plaintiffs. The total number of class members taking part in the lawsuit.

What is the best way to win a case?

  1. Learn the ropes. ...
  2. Understand how to present your case. ...
  3. Make sure your evidence is relevant and admissible. ...
  4. Get organised. ...
  5. Provide proof for what you say. ...
  6. Remember you must also prove your loss. ...
  7. Comply with court orders and rules. ...
  8. Show respect for the judge, the court and the process.

What are the three types of damage?

Personal injury cases can involve three types of damages: economic, non-economic, and punitive damages. Economic and non-economic damages are the most common awards. Together, they are called “compensatory” damages. Courts award punitive damages (also called “exemplary” damages) more rarely.

What type of damages are most likely to be awarded?

Compensatory damages are generally the most identifiable and concrete type of damages resulting from the Defendant's misconduct. An attorney, through documents obtained during litigation, is usually able to seek a definitive amount of compensatory damages based on the injuries to a Plaintiff's person and property.

What happens if a defendant loses a civil case?

If someone loses a case in civil court, that person may be ordered to pay money to the other side or return property, but that person does not go to jail just for losing the case.

What happens if someone sues you and you have nothing?

The plaintiff might attempt wage garnishment or bank account levies. Some defendants might be considered “judgment proof” if they have no assets. Possible Outcomes and Future Collection: Judgments remain active for several years and could be renewed.

Does losing a lawsuit affect your credit?

Historically, among those negative items that used to show upon your report were judgments, which are legal documents indicating the results of a lawsuit. However, according to the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau, judgments no longer appear on your credit report as of 2017.

Who pays in a civil lawsuit?

The rule for attorneys' fees is that each side must pay their attorneys' fees unless a contract or statute allows an award of attorney fees. A losing party pays attorney fees only if the winner is specifically given the right to recover legal fees in a contract between the parties or through a state or federal law.

Can I lose my 401k in a lawsuit?

What this means in practice is that if you are being sued for personal injury in California, your 401(k) will be protected from the prosecutor; however, your IRA will only be protected up to the point that the court deems necessary.

Can a lawsuit take your savings account?

If a creditor files a lawsuit against you and wins a judgment, they can seize quite a few assets. They can garnish your wages, levy your bank account, and even go after your personal property.

What is the strongest asset protection?

An asset protection trust (APT) is a complex financial planning tool designed to protect your assets from creditors. APTs offer the strongest protection you can find from creditors, lawsuits, or judgments against your estate. These vehicles are structured as either "domestic" or "foreign" asset protection trusts.

What type of damages are awarded for pain and suffering?

Damages for personal injury cases related to pain and suffering specifically include compensation for essentially having to “go through” the physical and/or emotional pain and suffering that you otherwise would never have to go through if this injury accident never occurred.

How to calculate damages in a lawsuit?

To get a reasonable starting number for negotiating general damages, many insurance companies and attorneys multiply the amount of medical special damages by a factor of 1.5 to 5, depending on the severity of the injuries. In extreme cases, a factor of more than 5 may be used.

How to prove punitive damages?

Punitive damages and their purpose

Civil Code section 3294 provides that a plaintiff can obtain punitive damages when it is proven by clear and convincing evidence that the defendant has been guilty of oppression, fraud or malice.

What are special damages in a lawsuit?

In contract law , special damages (also called consequential damages) refer to irregular damages such as physical injuries during a breach of contract , but general damages would refer to the damages expected from the contract being breached. [Last updated in July of 2021 by the Wex Definitions Team ]

What is the most common property damage?

1) Water Damage

Water damage is one of the most common property damage claims homeowners face. It can occur due to various reasons, including burst pipes, leaking roofs, or appliance malfunctions. You might experience water damage from heavy rainfall or flooding, especially if you live in a flood-prone area.

What are the damages in a civil lawsuit?

Civil damages are monetary awards granted when a person suffers a loss due to the wrongful or negligent actions of another party.

What is the hardest thing to prove in court?

Of those four components, causation is often the hardest element to prove in court.

What is the best thing to say in court?

No matter how upset you are or feel the process is unfair, do NOT discuss the facts of your case in open court. Let your attorney do the talking and only answer “yes, your Honor” or “no, your Honor” when a question is specifically directed at you by the judge.

What makes a strong case?

Evidence is the cornerstone of any legal case. It's essential to gather all relevant information that can support your arguments. This includes not only physical evidence but also digital records, witness statements, and expert testimonies.