What clauses are essential to all wills?

Asked by: Dusty Yost V  |  Last update: January 22, 2026
Score: 4.4/5 (24 votes)

A valid will can be very simple or very complex, but you'll likely see the following provisions in a typical will.
  • Exordium Clause.
  • Specific, General, and Residual Bequests of Property.
  • Survivorship Clauses.
  • Appointment of the Executor.
  • Executor's Powers.
  • Guardians for Young Children and Their Property.

What is the catch all clause in a will?

The residuary clause plays a pivotal role in the planning process, acting as a catch-all to ensure no asset is left behind or distributed against your wishes.

What is the biggest mistake with wills?

Top five mistakes when writing a Will
  • Failing to have the Will witnessed correctly. All Wills need to be signed in the presence of two independent witnesses, who in turn must sign the document. ...
  • Creating a DIY Will. ...
  • Forgetting key assets. ...
  • Not updating the Will after your circumstances change. ...
  • Not writing one at all.

What is the default clause in a will?

By inserting a Common Tragedy Clause (sometimes called a “catch-all provision”, “long stop provision” or a “default clause”), the testator remains in control of what happens to his or her estate and who will inherit in the event that all the primary beneficiaries die either before or at the same time as the benefactor.

What all needs to be included in a will?

Although every Will is different, each should have the following information:
  • Heading, Marital History, and Children. ...
  • Debts and Taxes. ...
  • Disposition of Assets. ...
  • Guardianship. ...
  • Executor and Trustee. ...
  • Executor and Trustee Powers. ...
  • No Contest Provision. ...
  • General Provisions.

Estate Planning 101: The Five Most Important Clauses for Wills and Trusts

43 related questions found

Do and don'ts of making a will?

As you're drafting your will, here are six wills dos and don'ts to keep in mind.
  • Do Make Sure Your Will Is Legal. ...
  • Do Get Help from a Wills and Estates Lawyer. ...
  • Do Choose Two Credible, Trustworthy Witnesses. ...
  • Don't Select a Witness Who Is Also a Beneficiary in the Will. ...
  • Don't Rely on a Joint Will.

Does a will have to list all assets?

Assets that do not need to be included are the assets that already have an existing path of possession in their documentation. These would include things such as those non-probate items listed above that require a beneficiary or any assets that have been designated to go into a living trust.

What is an example of a clause in a will?

I direct that all estate and inheritance taxes assessed against property in my estate or against my beneficiaries to be paid using the following asset: Account #939494050 at the Independence Bank, Central Branch. [This clause states how any estate or inheritance taxes owed by the estate or beneficiaries should be paid.

What is the universal default clause?

The term “universal default” refers to a provision found in some credit cards' cardholder agreements. According to this provision, the credit card company is permitted to increase the interest rate on the credit card if the cardholder fails to make their minimum monthly payment.

Can you have a discretionary trust with one beneficiary?

Can I leave my assets to one person in a Discretionary Trust? For a Discretionary Trust to operate legitimately, there needs to be more than one beneficiary named.

What is more powerful than a will?

A trust focuses solely on your financial assets and provides greater flexibility than a will. Depending on your needs, it's usually best to have both in your estate plan.

Does a signed piece of paper count as a will?

A will usually requires the signature of two witnesses to make it a legally valid document. This witness requirement is the same for handwritten wills and typed wills. In many states, wills handwritten by the testator (the person creating the will) do not need to meet the witness requirements.

What is one negative aspect of having a will?

DISADVANTAGES OF A LAST WILL

First and foremost, it necessitates that your family goes through the probate process after you are deceased, which is both time-consuming and costly. Furthermore, probate must be completed in all states where real estate is owned.

What is considered residue in a will?

Also referred to as estate residue or residual estate, it simply means assets that are left over once your will has been read, assets have been distributed to your heirs and any final expenses have been paid. Proper estate planning can help you avoid leaving residual assets behind.

Which clause is required in all deeds?

Granting Clause:

The clause in the deed that lists the grantor and the grantee and states that the property is being transferred between the parties.

What is a pour over clause in a will?

A pour-over clause in a will gives probate property to a trustee of the testator's separate trust and must be validated either under incorporation by reference by identifying the previously existing trust which the property will be poured into, or under the doctrine of acts of independent significance by referring to ...

What is the meaning of salvatory clause?

Severability, also known by the Latin term "salvatorius," is a provision in a piece of legislation or a contract that allows the remainder of the legislation's or contract's terms to remain effective, even if one or more of its other terms or provisions are found to be unenforceable or illegal.

What is the default judgment clause?

Rule 55 – Default; Default Judgment

When a party against whom a judgment for affirmative relief is sought has failed to plead or otherwise defend, and that failure is shown by affidavit or otherwise, the clerk must enter the party's default.

What is the cross-default clause?

What Is Cross Default? Cross default is a provision in a bond indenture or loan agreement that puts a borrower in default if the borrower defaults on another obligation. For instance, a cross-default clause in a loan agreement may say that a person automatically defaults on his car loan if he defaults on his mortgage.

How to leave property in a will?

To do this, clearly identify the asset and to whom it should go upon your death. To name your home in your Will, simply provide the street address. For example, "My home located at 123 Main St I leave to my children, Ann, Sara, and Tom."

What is the signature clause in a will?

As noted, one clause that should always be inserted in a Will is the attestation clause (the part of the will that deals with the witnessing of the testator's signature).

Can an executor be a beneficiary?

It is a common misconception that an executor can not be a beneficiary of a will. An executor can be a beneficiary but it is important to ensure that he/she does not witness your will otherwise he/she will not be entitled to receive his/her legacy under the terms of the will.

What does not belong in a will?

Property previously transferred to a trust or living trust. Life insurance, since the benefits are automatically paid to the beneficiary or beneficiaries named in the policy. Retirement plans and accounts, such as pensions, IRAs, 401(k) plans, etc. Illegal bequests or directions.

Are clothes part of an estate?

Personal property.

Household items go through probate, along with clothing, jewelry, and collections. The inventory should include the decedent's personal belongings that remain after death.

Which of the following assets do not go through probate?

Additional assets that don't need to go through probate include: Retirement accounts, like IRA's and 401(k), that have a named beneficiary(ies) Any property held in a living trust.