What counts as online bullying?

Asked by: Brody Fay  |  Last update: February 22, 2026
Score: 5/5 (38 votes)

Online bullying, or cyberbullying, is using digital technology like phones, computers, and social media to repeatedly harass, threaten, embarrass, or target someone with mean, harmful, or false content. It can happen through texts, posts, comments, images, or videos, often anonymously, spreading quickly to a wide audience and feeling inescapable because it can happen anywhere, anytime, 24/7, as KidsHealth notes.

What qualifies as cyberbullying?

Cyberbullying includes sending, posting, or sharing negative, harmful, false, or mean content about someone else. It can include sharing personal or private information about someone else causing embarrassment or humiliation.

What are some examples of online bullying?

Cyberbullying can include:

  • sending threatening or abusive text messages.
  • creating and sharing embarrassing images or videos.
  • trolling – the sending of menacing or upsetting messages on social networks, chat rooms or online games.
  • excluding children from online games, activities or friendship groups.
  • shaming someone online.

What is the definition of bullying online?

What Is Cyberbullying? Cyberbullying is the use of technology to harass, threaten, embarrass, or target another person. Online threats and mean, aggressive, or rude texts, tweets, posts, or messages all count.

What is considered harassment online?

Definition. Online harassment can be defined as the use of information and communication technologies by an individual or group to repeatedly cause harm to another person. This may involve threats, embarrassment, or humiliation in an online setting.

Legally Speaking: What Counts as Harassment? | We The Internet TV

32 related questions found

What are 7 types of cyberbullying?

Seven examples of cyberbullying behaviors include spreading rumors, sending mean/threatening messages, impersonating someone online, sharing private images without consent, excluding someone from online groups, doxxing (sharing personal info), and cyberstalking (repeatedly harassing). These actions use digital communication to harass, humiliate, or harm someone, often persistently, through texts, social media, or games.
 

Is it hard to prove online harassment?

It can be difficult for law enforcement officials to investigate cases of cyberstalking or cyber harassment, or to successfully prosecute someone for online behavior.

How to spot online bullying?

A child may be a victim of cyberbullying if he or she...

  1. Unexpectedly stops using the computer.
  2. Appears nervous or jumpy when an Instant Message, text message or Email appears.
  3. Appears uneasy about going to school or outside in general.
  4. Appears to be angry, depressed, or frustrated after using the computer.

What are the 4 types of Internet abuse?

Cyberbullying, use of the internet to bully and intimidate. Cybercrime, use of computers in criminal activity e.g. hacking. Cybersex trafficking, the live streaming of coerced sexual acts and or rape. Internet homicide, the killing online.

What evidence do you need for harassment?

To prove harassment, you need a detailed log of incidents (dates, times, locations, what happened), supported by tangible evidence like emails, texts, photos, videos, and witness statements, plus documentation of your complaints and the harasser's responses, showing the conduct was unwelcome, severe/pervasive, and based on a protected characteristic (like sex, race, etc.). Medical records showing impact and formal reports to HR/police also significantly strengthen a case. 

What are the 10 forms of cyberbullying?

Cyberbullying can include:

  • Sending mean texts or IMs to someone.
  • Pranking someone's cell phone.
  • Hacking into someone's gaming or social networking profile.
  • Being rude or mean to someone in an online game.
  • Spreading secrets or rumours about people online.
  • Pretending to be someone else to spread hurtful messages online.

What should I do if I am cyberbullied?

Take screen shots or print off a hardcopy of emails or online conversations. Keep text messages saved on your phone. Report the cyberbullying material to the social media site where it was posted. Social media services should remove cyberbullying material that is reported to them.

What are examples of harassing text messages?

Here are some of the common ways textual abuse can take form.

  • They Ask a Ton of Questions.
  • They Send Indirect (or Overt) Threats.
  • They're Overly Controlling.
  • They Keep Track of Your Location.
  • They Expect You to Be Glued to Your Phone.
  • They Are Accusatory and Jealous.
  • They Insist You Sext.
  • They Feign Vulnerability or Innocence.

Can people go to jail for bullying?

Violating bullying laws in California can lead to being charged with a misdemeanor offense, punishable by one year in county jail and up to $1,000 in fines.

Can I go to the police for cyberbullying?

If someone is threatening bullying or harassing you on-line, police want to know about it. You don't have to put up with it and police can take action. On-line bullies think they can be anonymous but police can track them down. That's why it is important to inform police about what's happening.

Is talking behind someone's back harassment?

While gossip may take various forms, such as whispering behind someone's back or circulating written messages, it becomes problematic when it crosses the line into harassment. Harassment, on the other hand, is defined as unwanted behavior that creates a hostile or intimidating work environment.

What are the 10 abuses?

What are the ten different types of abuse?

  • Physical abuse.
  • Domestic violence or abuse.
  • Sexual abuse.
  • Psychological or emotional abuse.
  • Financial or material abuse.
  • Modern slavery.
  • Discriminatory abuse.
  • Organisational or institutional abuse.

What are the 4 C's of online risk?

The 4 Cs of online safety

KCSIE groups online safety risks into four areas: content, contact, conduct and commerce (sometimes referred to as contract). These are known as the 4 Cs of online safety.

What are the 7 signs of emotional abuse?

The 7 signs of emotional abuse often center on control, isolation, criticism, gaslighting, manipulation, disregard for your feelings, and possessiveness, leading you to feel demeaned, confused, and constantly walking on eggshells, with patterns including constant put-downs, isolating you from friends, making you doubt your reality, controlling your actions, giving the silent treatment, extreme jealousy, and blame-shifting. 

Am I being cyber bullied?

Signs You're Being Cyberbullied

Posting rumors or mean messages about you on social media. Messaging you to call you names, make derogatory comments, or threaten to hurt you. Making fake accounts in your name and pretending to be you on online forums or social media sites.

Does blocking stop cyberbullying?

It takes bravery, but when a person blocks out their bully, they're blocking out negative messages and creating a healthy, safe and positive online environment.

What are the red flags of cyberbullying?

Becomes upset or angry when computer or cell phone privileges are limited or taken away The biggest red flag is a withdrawal from technology. If you notice a sudden change in computer or phone usage, talk to the child. They may be being cyberbullied.

Can police do anything about online harassment?

Yes, police can take action on online harassment, especially when it involves threats of violence, stalking, nonconsensual sexual imagery, or other clear crimes, but their intervention often depends on the severity, evidence, and specific state/federal laws; filing a report creates a paper trail for potential criminal or civil cases, and severe cases can involve the FBI. 

Is it illegal to be mean to someone online?

Harassment & cyberbullying laws: All states have laws against harassment, and most now have specific statutes aimed at harassing behavior online like cyberbullying and doxing. Encouraging others to threaten someone and sharing their personal information are common triggers.

What kind of proof do you need for harassment?

To prove harassment, you need a detailed log of incidents (dates, times, locations, what happened), supported by tangible evidence like emails, texts, photos, videos, and witness statements, plus documentation of your complaints and the harasser's responses, showing the conduct was unwelcome, severe/pervasive, and based on a protected characteristic (like sex, race, etc.). Medical records showing impact and formal reports to HR/police also significantly strengthen a case.