What crimes cannot be expunged in NC?

Asked by: Bartholome Wilderman  |  Last update: January 26, 2026
Score: 4.5/5 (4 votes)

In North Carolina, you generally cannot expunge serious crimes like Class A-G felonies, violent felonies, or those involving assault, sex offenses, stalking, or methamphetamine/heroin, even with recent law changes. Expungement is primarily for dismissed charges and certain older, nonviolent misdemeanors or Class H/I felonies (especially for youthful offenses), requiring good character and waiting periods with no other disqualifying convictions during that time.

What charges cannot be expunged in North Carolina?

Violent misdemeanors such as child abuse and assault with a deadly weapon are not eligible. Class A felonies, including murder, and felonies requiring sex offender registration, such as sexual battery, incest, and human trafficking, are never eligible for expunction.

What crimes are not eligible for expungement?

Crimes that generally cannot be expunged include serious violent offenses (murder, rape, aggravated assault, kidnapping), sex offenses (especially those involving minors or requiring registration), human trafficking, terrorism, arson, DUI/DWI (especially felony levels), domestic violence, crimes involving serious bodily harm or death, public corruption, and many serious traffic offenses, though specifics vary significantly by state. Federal convictions are also often ineligible, and some states bar expungement for repeat offenders or certain high-level felonies. 

How long does a felony stay on your record in NC?

A felony conviction on your record can have serious consequences for your personal and professional life. The stigma of a serious offense can make it hard to pursue housing or employment opportunities. A felony will stay on your criminal record indefinitely unless you take steps to expunge the offense.

What is the Second Chance Act in NC?

The North Carolina Second Chance Act (Senate Bill 562, passed in 2020) expands opportunities for expunging criminal records, allowing for the automatic sealing of dismissed charges/not guilty verdicts (after Dec. 2021) and creating pathways for clearing older or multiple nonviolent offenses, helping people with past records access jobs, housing, and education by removing barriers, though some aspects have faced legislative debate.
 

Expunctions/Expungements in North Carolina

33 related questions found

What is the new expungement law in NC?

The Second Chance Act is a bipartisan “clean slate” bill that automatically expunges your criminal charges that are dismissed or disposed “not guilty” starting in 2021, and allows individuals to petition for expungement of all nonviolent misdemeanor convictions after 7 years of good behavior at the end of 2020.

Who qualifies for the Second Chance Act?

City or township governments. County governments. Native American tribal governments (federally recognized). Nonprofits with or without 501(c)(3) status with the IRS, other than institutions of higher education.

How much does it cost to expunge a felony in NC?

In most cases, North Carolina law requires you to pay a $175 filing fee to petition for expungement. You must pay this fee to the clerk of court when you submit the petition. The fee is required for many types of convictions, even some misdemeanors and felonies that are not violent.

What's worse, felony 1 or felony 3?

A first-degree felony is significantly worse than a third-degree felony, representing the most serious level of felony crimes, often involving severe violence or premeditation, while third-degree felonies are less severe but still carry substantial penalties, with specific punishments varying by state, but generally involving years in prison. In most jurisdictions, the numbering goes from 1 (most serious) down to 3 or 4 (less serious felonies). 

Will a DUI show up on a background check after 10 years in NC?

Remember that these consequences last longer than ten years. Although NC will not consider DUI convictions older than ten years when determining sentencing for subsequent offenses, convictions remain on your record forever.

What are the hardest crimes to prove?

Top 5 Hardest Criminal Charges to Beat

  • First-degree Murder.
  • Sexual Assault.
  • Drug Trafficking.
  • White-collar Fraud.
  • Repeat DUI Offenses.
  • DNA Evidence.
  • Digital Forensics.
  • Ballistics and Weapon Analysis.

Does your criminal record clear after 7 years?

Unlike the popular myth of the “seven-year rule,” conviction records do not automatically expire or disappear from your criminal history after any specific time period. Your criminal record is maintained at multiple levels within the justice system.

Is my life ruined if I get a misdemeanor?

A misdemeanor won't necessarily ruin your life, but it can have significant, long-lasting impacts on employment, housing, education, and professional licensing, though these effects often lessen over time and can sometimes be expunged or sealed. While it's not as severe as a felony, a conviction creates a criminal record that can show up on background checks, making it harder to get certain jobs or loans, but many employers overlook misdemeanors, especially after several years or if the conviction is expunged. 

How can I get my record expunged for free in North Carolina?

Clinics are located in many NC counties. If you do not see a clinic in your city or county, please check the surrounding counties in your area. You can also call the Legal Aid Helpline directly at 866-219-5262, because Legal Aid assists with some expungement cases if you qualify for additional services.

Is expunging your record worth it?

Yes, for most people, criminal expungement is highly worth it, offering significant benefits like better job and housing opportunities, easier access to education, and restored civil rights, effectively giving a fresh start by removing past convictions from public view. While the legal process can be complex and not all records are eligible (especially serious offenses like domestic violence), the rewards of clearing your name and unlocking future potential often outweigh the effort and cost, says Anshin Mobile Notary & LiveScan and Lohrke Law. 

Can police pull up expunged records?

Police and other law enforcement agencies can access an expunged record only for certain purposes, such as if you apply for a law enforcement job or certification. In fact, if you seek employment as a police officer or similar role, you are required to disclose expunged convictions during the background process.

What are the 5 levels of crime?

Although there are many different kinds of crimes, criminal acts can generally be divided into five primary categories: crimes against a person, crimes against property, inchoate crimes, statutory crimes, and financial crimes.

How bad is a level 5 felony?

A felony 5 (or Class 5) is a mid-to-low-level felony, more serious than a misdemeanor but less severe than higher-class felonies, carrying prison time (often 1-3 years, but varies by state), significant fines, and permanent felony record consequences like loss of voting rights or gun rights, though it's usually not convertible to a misdemeanor like some lower-level felonies. Penalties and specific crimes vary by state (e.g., Arizona, Ohio, Virginia, Colorado), but it's a substantial conviction.
 

What felonies are not eligible for expungement?

Several types of offenses are automatically excluded from expungement eligibility in California:

  • Serious Sex Crimes Involving Minors. ...
  • Felonies That Resulted in Prison Time (Not Jail) ...
  • Crimes Related to Public Corruption. ...
  • Crimes Not Eligible Due to a Violation of Probation or Parole.

How long does a felony stay on your record in North Carolina?

But in North Carolina, a felony will stay on your criminal record permanently unless you are eligible for and obtain an expungement. Expungement – the legal process of sealing or destroying your criminal records – provides a path forward and allows you to leave your past mistakes behind for good.

What is the second chance law in NC?

The North Carolina Second Chance Act (Senate Bill 562, passed in 2020) expands opportunities for expunging criminal records, allowing for the automatic sealing of dismissed charges/not guilty verdicts (after Dec. 2021) and creating pathways for clearing older or multiple nonviolent offenses, helping people with past records access jobs, housing, and education by removing barriers, though some aspects have faced legislative debate.
 

What is a hardship grant for felons?

A felon hardship grant is funding from charities, foundations, or government programs to help individuals with felony records overcome barriers to reintegration, assisting with urgent needs like housing, education, transportation, and starting businesses, providing a vital financial bridge for those facing employment stigma and financial instability after incarceration. These non-repayable funds aim to support successful reentry and offer a path to independence.
 

What does prop 57 mean for inmates?

Proposition 57 (2016) in California means inmates convicted of nonviolent felonies can get parole earlier by earning sentence credits for good behavior, education, and rehabilitative programs, and also grants juvenile offenders a judge-led hearing (not just a prosecutor's decision) before being tried as adults. It established a parole review process for nonviolent offenders after serving their base term, incentivizing positive behavior and program participation to reduce prison populations and recidivism, while requiring juvenile court involvement for transfer to adult court. 

Who is eligible for 40% release?

SDS40 allows certain prisoners serving a 'standard determinate sentence' (with a 50% conditional release point) to be released at the 40% point of their sentence, subject to eligibility criteria. of 'less than 5 years'. of '5 years or more'. The first 'Tranche 2' releases took place on 22 October 2024.