What determines alimony in Utah?

Asked by: Dr. Florian Bahringer DDS  |  Last update: February 1, 2026
Score: 5/5 (28 votes)

Utah doesn't use a strict formula for alimony (spousal support); courts decide based on factors like the marriage's length, marital standard of living, each spouse's financial needs, earning capacity, and ability to pay, often using budget submissions to assess needs vs. ability, with fault sometimes considered, though the focus is on achieving a fair outcome, not guaranteeing a lifestyle.

How is Utah alimony calculated?

Generally, in determining alimony, the court considers the parties' standard of living at the time of separation. In short marriages with no children, the court may consider the standard of living when the marriage began. Sometimes, the court will try to equalize the parties' standards of living.

What is a wife entitled to in a divorce in Utah?

Specifically, she is entitled to get an equitable share in real property (land, house, buildings), personal property (movable assets like cars, jewelry, furniture, tools, dishes), and retirement/pension plan benefits. Aside from a share in the marital property, the wife may also get alimony and child support.

What money can't be touched in a divorce?

Money that can't be touched in a divorce is typically separate property, including assets owned before marriage, inheritances, and gifts, but it must be kept separate from marital funds to avoid becoming divisible; commingling (mixing) these funds with joint accounts, or using inheritance to pay marital debt, can make them vulnerable to division. Prenuptial agreements or clear documentation are key to protecting these untouchable assets, as courts generally divide marital property acquired during the marriage.
 

How to prove you need alimony?

The person asking for alimony must show the court that he or she needs financial support, and that the other spouse has the ability to provide financial support. What do I do if I want alimony? You can ask for alimony as part of a divorce proceeding.

4 Factors Used to Determine Alimony in Utah - Utah Divorce Attorney 385.770.7451

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What's an average alimony payment?

There's no single "average" alimony payment because it varies wildly by state and situation, but common formulas often involve a percentage (like 30-40%) of the paying spouse's income minus a percentage (like 25%) of the receiving spouse's income, with limits often set at 40% of the combined income, though factors like marriage length, needs, and earning potential heavily influence the final amount. Some states have guidelines, while others rely more on judge discretion, making amounts from $0 to over $1,000/month possible, notes Custody X Change. 

Who loses the most in a divorce?

In divorce, women often suffer more significant financial hardship and loss of living standards, while men are more prone to severe emotional distress, depression, and health issues like substance abuse, though both genders face substantial challenges, and children's lives are deeply disrupted by family changes. The most vulnerable in any divorce are often the children, whose routines, finances, and emotional stability are all profoundly affected by their parents' separation, regardless of who files for divorce. 

What is the biggest mistake during a divorce?

The biggest mistake during a divorce often involves letting emotions drive decisions, leading to poor financial choices, using children as weapons, failing to plan for the future, or getting bogged down in petty fights that escalate costs and conflict, ultimately hurting all parties involved, especially the kids. Key errors include not getting legal/financial advice, fighting over small assets, exaggerating claims, and neglecting your own well-being. 

What is the 10-10-10 rule for divorce?

The "10/10 Rule" in military divorce determines if a former spouse receives direct payments from the military pension, requiring at least 10 years of marriage that overlap with 10 years of the service member's creditable military service. If this rule is met, the Defense Finance and Accounting Service (DFAS) sends the court-ordered portion directly to the ex-spouse; if not, the service member pays the ex-spouse directly, though the court can still award a share of the pension. This rule affects how payments are made, not the eligibility for pension division itself, which is decided by state law. 

What assets are not included in divorce?

Assets generally not split in a divorce are separate property, including assets owned before marriage, inheritances, personal gifts, and certain personal injury settlements, provided they are kept separate from marital funds (not commingled). However, these can become divisible if mixed with marital assets (like putting inheritance into a joint account) or if marital funds are used to improve them, requiring careful documentation to maintain their protected status. 

What are the 3 C's of divorce?

The "3 Cs of Divorce" generally refer to Communication, Cooperation, and Compromise, principles that help divorcing couples, especially those with children, navigate the process more smoothly by focusing on respectful dialogue, working together for shared goals (like children's welfare), and making concessions for equitable outcomes, reducing conflict and costs. Some variations substitute Custody or Civility for one of the Cs, emphasizing child-focused decisions or maintaining politeness.
 

Why is moving out the biggest mistake in a divorce?

Moving out during a divorce is often called a mistake because it can harm your financial standing (paying two households), weaken your position in child custody (appearing less involved), and complicate asset division by creating an "abandonment" perception, making courts favor the spouse who stayed, though it's not always a mistake, especially in cases of domestic violence where safety is paramount. Staying in the home, even in separate rooms, preserves the status quo, keeps you present for kids, and maintains your connection to the property until formal agreements are made.
 

Can my husband take my retirement if we divorce?

Retirement Benefits are Marital Property

In California, any income that either spouse earns during a marriage is considered shared marital property.

How to avoid alimony in Utah?

Alimony automatically ends if the receiving spouse dies or remarries. However, you may also ask the court to terminate alimony if you are sure that your ex has started cohabiting with someone else. Alimony payments may end if there have been significant changes in either of your incomes.

What is a fair alimony agreement?

Also considered a fair formula is the “1/3, 1/3, 1/3” formula, where you add both spouse's income, divide by three, and then subtract the lower income from that amount. If the amount is greater than zero, that is the amount of alimony that should be paid.

Do I have to support my wife after divorce?

You are only legally required to support your wife after a divorce if a court orders you to pay spousal support (alimony) or child support, usually based on need and ability to pay, with common factors being one spouse's lower income or non-working status during the marriage, but you aren't automatically obligated unless a judge mandates it as part of the divorce decree or temporary orders. Spousal support aims to help a spouse meet basic needs or maintain a lifestyle established during the marriage, but it's determined by the court, not automatically by law, and can have conditions for self-sufficiency. 

Can my wife get half my social security in a divorce?

Yes, an ex-wife can get up to half (50%) of her ex-husband's Social Security benefit if they were married for at least 10 years, she's unmarried and at least 62, and her own benefit is less than what she'd get from his record, with payments not affecting his or current spouse's benefits. She receives the higher of her own benefit or the spousal benefit, up to 50% of the ex's full retirement amount, and if he dies, she could get 100% (a survivor benefit). 

Why wait 10 years to divorce?

Benefits of waiting until 10 years of marriage to divorce

If you're able to stick it out until at least 10 years of marriage, you're able to claim what's called spousal benefits, which will entitle you to 50% of your ex-spouse's Social Security claim, assuming that your ex-spouse is alive.

How to not give half in a divorce?

Consider a prenup (or a postnup):

These agreements are especially important if you're an entrepreneur – you don't want someone else to wind up with half of the business you've worked so hard to build. Couching the prenup talk in terms of protecting the company and its employees may make any conversations less awkward.

Who loses more financially in a divorce?

Statistically, women generally lose more financially in a divorce, experiencing sharper drops in household income, higher poverty risk, and increased struggles with housing and childcare, often due to historical gender pay gaps and taking on more childcare roles; however, the financially dependent spouse (often the lower-earning partner) bears the biggest burden, regardless of gender, facing challenges rebuilding independence after career breaks, while men also see a significant drop in living standards, but usually recover better.
 

What is the #1 thing that destroys marriages?

While different sources highlight various factors, many experts point to breakdown in communication, leading to contempt, disrespect, and lack of commitment, as the most destructive forces in a marriage, often manifesting as emotional distance, frequent criticism, and a feeling of being unheard or unloved. These issues erode trust and intimacy over time, with infidelity and power imbalances being extreme examples of these underlying problems. 

What not to do while divorcing?

Don't rush and make emotional decisions, turn down opportunities to spend time with your children, say bad things about your spouse, take on more debt, hide income and assets, get a new boyfriend or girlfriend, or say anything on social media about your situation. What Not to Do During Separation?

What assets are untouchable in a divorce?

Assets generally not split in a divorce are separate property, including assets owned before marriage, inheritances, personal gifts, and certain personal injury settlements, provided they are kept separate from marital funds (not commingled). However, these can become divisible if mixed with marital assets (like putting inheritance into a joint account) or if marital funds are used to improve them, requiring careful documentation to maintain their protected status. 

What not to say during separation?

During separation, avoid saying things that badmouth your partner, use children as messengers, make threats, give false hope, or publicize details on social media, as these escalate conflict and harm kids; instead, stay calm, focus on practicalities, and keep communication respectful and child-focused to manage emotions and legal issues.
 

Who regrets divorce the most?

While surveys vary, some suggest men regret divorce more, but regret is common for both genders, often tied to who initiated it, financial strain (especially for women), or failing to try harder in the marriage; the person who ended the marriage often experiences regret, regardless of gender, feeling they should have done more to save it. Key factors influencing regret include financial impact (often harder on women), the specific reasons for divorce (e.g., infidelity vs. incompatibility), and the level of personal adaptation post-divorce.