What did the Anti-Federalist want in the Constitution?

Asked by: Claudia Blanda  |  Last update: January 27, 2026
Score: 4.4/5 (44 votes)

Anti-Federalists wanted a weaker central government, stronger state powers, and, most importantly, a Bill of Rights added to the Constitution to protect individual liberties, fearing the proposed federal system would become tyrannical, absorb state authority, and create a distant elite ruling class. They pushed for explicit guarantees like free speech, jury trials, due process, and limits on federal power, leading directly to the first ten amendments.

What did the Anti-Federalists want from the Constitution?

Antifederalists not only believed that the inclusion of a bill of rights was essential to the preservation of liberty, but they also believed that a fundamental statement of political and legal principle would educate citizens about the ideals of republicanism and make them more effective guardians of their own liberty ...

What were the key beliefs of Anti-Federalists?

Main beliefs

They advocated for a more decentralized form of government with greater protections for individual rights and stronger representation for the states. Principally, they were afraid that the national government would be too robust and would, thus, threaten states and individual rights.

What were the Anti-Federalists' main fears about the Constitution?

The Anti-Federalists feared that the new Constitution gave the national government too much power. And that this new government—led by a new group of distant, out-of-touch political elites—would: Seize all political power. Swallow up the states—the governments that were closest to the people themselves.

What complaints did the Anti-Federalists have about the Constitution?

Five of their most significant objections to the Constitution are summarized in the excerpts that follow: that replacement of the Articles of Confederation was unnecessary; that the new government would give rise to a privileged aristocracy; that a stronger central government would obliterate the states; that a large, ...

Constitutional Convention: Federalists v. Anti-Federalists

26 related questions found

What is one reason why Anti-Federalists did not trust the Constitution?

The Anti-Federalists opposed the ratification of the 1787 U.S. Constitution because they feared that the new national government would be too powerful and thus threaten individual liberties, given the absence of a bill of rights.

What did Federalists and Anti-Federalists disagree over in the Constitution?

The Federalists contended that a stronger central government would provide a solid base from which New York could grow and prosper. The anti-Federalists clamored for a bill of rights and fought to preserve the autonomy of the state against federal encroachments.

Did the Anti-Federalists want a bill of rights?

A critical minority, referred to as Anti-Federalists, insisted upon the addition of a bill of rights that would protect the rights of individual citizens, and demanded a new look at some of the Constitution's specific provisions.

What did Anti-Federalists think about taxes?

The Antifederalists' fundamental and most enduring objection against the Constitution was that it contained no limit on the central govern- ment's ability to raise taxes. The unlimited power of Congress to increase taxes was a constant theme in nearly all of the Antifederalist writings.

What was the difference between the Federalists and the Anti-Federalists?

While the Federalists argued for a stronger national government, the Anti-Federalists defended a vision of America rooted in powerful states.

What did the Anti-Federalists argue against?

Anti-Federalists argued that the Constitution gave too much power to the federal government, while taking too much power away from state and local governments. Many felt that the federal government would be too far removed to represent the average citizen.

What belief was commonly shared by the Anti-Federalists?

The Anti-Federalists believed that a strong federal government would be oppressive. Among their concerns was the belief that government officials residing in one location would be out of touch with the concerns and interests of their constituents.

What is the simple definition of Anti-Federalists?

variants often Anti-Federalist. : a person who opposed the adoption of the U.S. Constitution.

Was Benjamin Franklin a federalist or Anti-Federalist?

Federalist: Benjamin Franklin

Benjamin Franklin, while aligned with the Federalists, was wary of a central government with too much power.

What position did the Anti-Federalists support?

Antifederalists, as they came to be called, were the voices warning of tyranny and a new monarchy if too much power was vested in a national body. Though agreeing the Articles needed visions, they preferred the confederation model of vesting most legislative powers within the individual states.

What does the Anti-Federalist writer argue?

Anti-federalists like Patrick Henry, Melancton Smith, and George Clinton argued that the national government proposed under the Constitution would be too powerful and would infringe on individual liberties. They thought the Articles of Confederation needed amended, not replaced.

What are the 4 things about Anti-Federalists?

The first in the long line of states' rights advocates, they feared the authority of a single national government, upper-class dominance, inadequate separation of powers, and loss of immediate control over local affairs.

Can I legally refuse to pay federal taxes?

Yes, it is illegal to willfully not pay federal taxes, as this is considered tax evasion, a serious crime with severe penalties including large fines, interest charges, wage garnishment, liens on property, and potential prison time for tax fraud and evasion. While the U.S. tax system is sometimes called "voluntary," this refers to the self-reporting aspect, not the obligation to pay taxes, which is mandatory under the Internal Revenue Code. 

How did Anti-Federalists feel about the Constitution?

Anti-Federalists strongly opposed the Constitution, fearing it created a too powerful central government that threatened individual liberties and state sovereignty, echoing British tyranny, and demanded a Bill of Rights to protect citizens from a government too distant from the people, leading to its eventual addition to secure ratification. They believed power should remain closer to the people at the state level and saw the new federal system as aristocratic and a betrayal of revolutionary ideals. 

Why did Anti-Federalists insist on a Bill of Rights?

Antifederalists argued that a bill of rights was necessary because, the supremacy clause in combination with the necessary and proper and general welfare clauses would allow implied powers that could endanger rights. Federalists rejected the proposition that a bill of rights was needed.

Who opposed the Bill of Rights?

The birth of the Bill of Rights was controversial: Anti-Federalists demanded a concise constitution, which clearly delineated the people's rights and the limitations of the power of government. Federalists opposed the inclusion of a bill of rights as unnecessary.

What Rights did the Anti-Federalists want to protect?

Anti-federalists argued that a Bill of Rights was needed to protect basic freedoms like freedom of speech and religion otherwise they could be ignored by the federal government; it also would restate the grievances against the King and the government of Britain which were fought so hard to overcome.

What did the Anti-Federalist want?

In general, the Anti-Federalists believed that the bulk of governing power should reside with the States, as that was the government that was closest to “the people.” The central government, they argued, should be small, not very active, and exist only for very limited purposes, largely collective military defense.

What did the Anti-Federalists believe about the Constitution?

Anti-Federalists strongly opposed the Constitution, fearing it created a too powerful central government that threatened individual liberties and state sovereignty, echoing British tyranny, and demanded a Bill of Rights to protect citizens from a government too distant from the people, leading to its eventual addition to secure ratification. They believed power should remain closer to the people at the state level and saw the new federal system as aristocratic and a betrayal of revolutionary ideals. 

Why is Anti-Federalist better?

Antifederalist political science advocated concentration of the power of the people and eliminating temptations for the concentration of power in officeholders. The heart of their method was to propose a scheme of representation that safeguarded interests and avoid the clashes of factions.