What did the Founding Fathers say about Jews?

Asked by: Rylan McDermott III  |  Last update: February 20, 2026
Score: 4.5/5 (26 votes)

Founding Fathers' views on Jews varied, but generally, they championed religious freedom, seeing parallels between ancient Israel and America, yet held some ambivalent or critical views on Judaism itself; figures like Washington actively welcomed Jews as citizens, while Jefferson and Adams had complex views, praising Jewish contributions but criticizing aspects of their religion, though all supported their civic rights. They embedded biblical themes and morals but separated church and state, ensuring Jews, "Mahometans," and others shared civic equality.

What did the founding fathers think of Judaism?

Benjamin Rush, Jefferson accused Jews of having a “degrading and injurious” understanding of God that was “imperfect” and was devoid of “sound dictates of reason and morality.” Jews “needed reformation,” the Founding Father wrote, “in an eminent degree.” Seventeen years later, in a letter to William Short, Jefferson ...

What did Abraham Lincoln say about Jews?

A newly-discovered letter written by Abraham Lincoln highlights the Great Emancipator's attitude toward Jews. It shows that, despite hostility against Jews generated by the tensions and crises of the Civil War, President Lincoln insisted on giving Jews fair recognition for their part in the war effort.

What did Thomas Jefferson say about Jews?

Thomas Jefferson championed Jewish religious freedom, ensuring Jews had equal civil rights and were protected from persecution, famously stating "our civil rights have no dependence on our religious opinions" in the Virginia Statute for Religious Freedom", "https://www.monticello.org/research-education/thomas-jefferson-encyclopedia/jews-and-judaism/". While he admired their resilience, he held critical views of certain aspects of Jewish religious texts, viewing Moses's character harshly and finding Jewish moral philosophy underdeveloped in some areas, but advocated for education to elevate their standing, ensuring they could be "equal objects of respect and favor". 

What did the founding fathers think of Israel?

The Founding Fathers believed not only in the promise of Israel but also that Israel was providential for the establishment of the United States of America. Today, streets in Israel are named after Presidents Washington and Lincoln. In Jerusalem, a park is dedicated to the Liberty Bell.

What Did the Founding Fathers Think About Jews?

18 related questions found

Was Albert Einstein a zionist?

Though he held a generally positive view of the country's culture and values, he frequently objected to the systematic mistreatment of African Americans and became active in their civil rights movement. As a Labor Zionist, Einstein supported the Palestinian Jews of the Yishuv.

Who owned the land before it was given to Israel?

Before the modern State of Israel was declared in 1948, the land (historically known as Canaan, Judea, and Palestine) was under the control of the Ottoman Empire (until WWI) and then the British Mandate for Palestine (1920-1948), with diverse indigenous populations including Canaanites, Israelites, Arabs, Jews, and Christians having lived there for millennia, and various empires like Romans, Byzantines, and Mamluks ruling at different times.
 

What did George Washington say about Jews?

Each of them will sit under his vine and under his fig tree, With no one to make them afraid, For the mouth of the LORD of hosts has spoken."4 In his allusion to this well-known verse, Washington made clear his commitment to granting Jews the same religious freedoms and protections granted to other religious groups in ...

What did John Adams say about Jews?

In the Holy Land, mused Adams, Noah could be “at the head of a hundred thousand Israelites… & marching with them into Judea & making a conquest of that country & restoring your nation to the dominion of it. For I really wish the Jews again in Judea an independent nation.”

What did the founding fathers say about religion?

In his Farewell Address of September 1796, Washington called religion, as the source of morality, "a necessary spring of popular government," while Adams claimed that statesmen "may plan and speculate for Liberty, but it is Religion and Morality alone, which can establish the Principles upon which Freedom can securely ...

Is Tom Hanks a descendant of Abraham Lincoln?

Yes, Tom Hanks is distantly related to Abraham Lincoln, confirmed by genealogists as his third cousin, four times removed, sharing common ancestors through Lincoln's mother, Nancy Hanks, making Hanks a distant relative with ties to Lincoln's maternal family. Hanks himself acknowledged this connection, noting his family branch includes cousins or in-laws of the Lincoln lineage, and he even narrated the documentary Killing Lincoln, a story of his own family's history. 

What was the real reason Lincoln abolished slavery?

Abraham Lincoln abolished slavery primarily as a military necessity to win the Civil War, weaken the Confederacy, and preserve the Union, but also due to his personal moral opposition to slavery, which grew stronger as the war progressed and was pushed by abolitionists, Black leaders, and military necessity, leading to the Emancipation Proclamation and later the 13th Amendment. 

Did Abraham Lincoln say the Bible is not my book?

The Bible is not my book nor Christianity my profession. I could never give assent to the long, complicated statements of Christian dogma.

What did Albert Einstein say about religion?

Albert Einstein's views on religion were complex, rejecting a personal God but embracing a "cosmic religion" found in the awe of the universe's rational harmony, often linked to Spinoza's God; he famously said, "Science without religion is lame, religion without science is blind," viewing organized religion as childish superstitions but valuing the profound wonder science revealed. He wasn't an atheist, but rather a "religious nonbeliever," believing in an impersonal, orderly lawgiver behind the cosmos, not a God who meddles in human affairs.
 

What did Benjamin Franklin say about religion?

Ben Franklin held complex, evolving religious views, embracing core deistic principles like belief in a Creator God, divine Providence, the immortality of the soul, and the importance of doing good, while rejecting organized religion's dogmas and rituals, emphasizing morality over doctrine, and seeing Jesus as a great moral teacher, not divine. He sought rational explanations, valued practical virtue, and believed religion's purpose was to foster morality and good works, often criticizing sectarian divisions and "priestcraft". 

Did deists believe in Jesus?

Deists rejected the belief in the divinity of Jesus, the doctrine of the Trinity, any notion of predestination, the Bible as the divinely inspired word of God, and state-sponsored religion. Instead, they believed in one God, who was a benevolent initiator of all events.

What did Winston Churchill say about Jews?

The UK's wartime prime minister, Winston Churchill, suggested the Jewish people were "partly responsible for the antagonism from which they suffer", according to a document made public for the first time.

What did John Adams say before he died?

John Adams's reported last words were "Thomas Jefferson survives," spoken on July 4, 1826, unaware that Jefferson had died hours earlier, a poignant moment occurring on the 50th anniversary of the Declaration of Independence, according to. These famous final words highlight the lifelong, complex relationship between the two Founding Fathers, who had been friends, then political rivals, and finally reconciled pen pals in retirement, dying on the very same day, notes.
 

Do Jews believe Jesus was a good man?

In Karaite Judaism

Jesus was a good man and his was in the way of Zadok, Anan, and others; and that the Rabbanites conspired against him and killed him just as they sought to kill Anan, without success.

What did Abraham Lincoln think of Jews?

“With Lincoln, it's clear that being Jewish was not an impediment,” says Sarna. “In many parts of the world, what he did for Jews would be unthinkable. In Lincoln's presidency, Jews were no longer second-class citizens. He went far to ensure that Jews would be equals in America.”

What did George Washington say to avoid?

Frustrated by French meddling in U.S. politics, Washington warned the nation to avoid permanent alliances with foreign nations and to rely instead on temporary alliances for emergencies.

What religion did George Washington belong to?

While rather private about his religious beliefs, George Washington was an Anglican. General Washington at Christ Church, Easter Sunday, 1795 by J.L.G. Ferris.

Whose land was it originally, Israel or Palestine?

By more than 1,000 years, “Israel” predates “Palestine.” The land then became home primarily to an Arab population, again for more than a millennium. Both Jews and Arabs thus have a legitimate claim to the land. The Israeli-Palestinian conflict has seen myriad wrongs and brutalities on both sides.

Was Jesus born in Palestine or Israel?

So, were Jesus and his parents Palestinian? Bethlehem is now a city located in the Israeli-occupied West Bank of the Palestinian Territories, about ten kilometres south of Jerusalem. So the short answer is: yes, Jesus was a Palestinian, according to modern geopolitics at least.

Why did the British give Palestine to Israel?

In an effort to win the support of Jewish communities in both Allied countries like the United States, and enemy countries like Austria Hungary, the UK foreign secretary signed the Balfour Declaration. Vowing to set up a national home for the Jewish people in Palestine.