What did the two proposed plans for the Constitution agreed on?
Asked by: Alessandro Treutel | Last update: November 12, 2023Score: 4.5/5 (73 votes)
The only matter the proponents of both the New Jersey and the Virginia Plans agreed on was that the federal executive ought to be split into three branches of government.
Which plan did the Constitutional Convention agree on?
“Great Compromise” Saves the Convention
Finally, delegates made a “great compromise,” to create a bicameral (two-house) legislature with the states having equal representation in the upper house or senate and the people having proportional representation in the lower house, where all money bills were to originate.
What were the two opposing plans at the Constitutional Convention?
Some states were in favor of a strong central government, while other states were opposed. Large states felt that they should have more representation in Congress, while small states wanted equal representation with larger ones.
What were the names of the plans proposed at the Constitutional Convention?
Transcriptions of the differing versions of the Virginia Plan, Pinckney Plan, New Jersey Plan, Hamilton Plan, and others, for comparison.
What were the two main arguments over at the Constitutional Convention?
5 Issues at the Constitutional Convention. When the 55 delegates gathered in Philadelphia to revise the Articles of Confederation, there were several major issues on the agenda to discuss including representation, state versus federal powers, executive power, slavery, and commerce.
Constitutional Compromises: Crash Course Government and Politics #5
Which plan proposed at the Constitutional Convention called for equal representation?
The Virginia Plan, drafted by James Madison and introduced to the Convention by Edmund Randolph on May 29, 1787, proposed the creation of a bicameral national legislature, or a legislature consisting of two houses, in which the “rights of suffrage” in both houses would be proportional to the size of the state.
Which of the plans proposed at the Constitutional Convention favored less populous states?
Delegates from the less populous states proposed combining elements of the Virginia Plan and New Jersey Plan to create a compromise on representation that favored the less populous states.
Who opposed the Virginia Plan?
Who Opposed the Virginia Plan? The smaller states opposed the Virginia Plan because the resolution for proportional representation would mean that smaller states would have less say in government than the larger states.
Who is the father of the Constitution?
James Madison, America's fourth President (1809-1817), made a major contribution to the ratification of the Constitution by writing The Federalist Papers, along with Alexander Hamilton and John Jay. In later years, he was referred to as the “Father of the Constitution.”
What is the Virginia Plan and New Jersey Plan?
James Madison wrote the Virginia Plan, which called for states with larger populations to have more representation in the government. William Paterson presented the New Jersey Plan, which called for equal representation for every state no matter what the population.
Who opposed the New Jersey Plan?
The larger, more populous states opposed the New Jersey Plan because they feared it would reduce their influence in the national government. When the New Jersey Plan was rejected, many of the smaller, less populous states in the Union threatened to leave.
Why is the Virginia Plan better than the New Jersey Plan?
The Virginia Plan generally favoured a stronger national government, whereas the New Jersey Plan retained more authority for the states. Delegates were scheduled to debate the merits of the plans for much of June. When a vote was taken on June 19, Paterson's plan failed to pass.
Which proposed plan favored larger states?
The big states, like New York and Virginia, favored a directly proportional representation structure based on the population of each state—this plan was called the Virginia Plan; whereas smaller states, like New Jersey, favored a system whereby each state would have equal representation in Congress regardless of the ...
When was the New Jersey Plan proposed?
He is probably best known, however, as the author of “The Small State Plan,” alternately called “The New Jersey Plan” or “The Paterson Plan,” proposed on June 15, 1787. The document was a response to the Virginia Plan, which would have given proportional power to the states based on their number of citizens.
What was the Virginia Plan favored by?
The result of the vote was 7-3 in favor of the Virginia Plan. Massachusetts, Connecticut, Pennsylvania, Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina, and Georgia voted for the Virginia Plan, while New York, New Jersey, and Delaware voted for the New Jersey Plan, an alternate that was also on the table.
Who wrote the Virginia Plan?
At the Constitutional Convention on May 29, 1787, Virginia delegate Edmund Randolph proposed what became known as "The Virginia Plan." Written primarily by fellow Virginian James Madison, the plan traced the broad outlines of what would become the U.S. Constitution: a national government consisting of three branches, ...
What was the principal difference between the Virginia Plan and the New Jersey Plan for a new national government?
The Virginia plan called for two houses of congress and the New Jersey plan called for a single house of congress.
Who favored the New Jersey Plan and why?
The smaller states favored the New Jersey Plan. According to the New Jersey Plan, the number of representatives would be the same for each state. A delegate from Connecticut, Roger Sherman, proposed a two-house legislature, consisting of a Senate and a House of Representatives.
What was the name of the plan that the smaller states proposed?
The rejection of this compromise, led the New Jersey, Connecticut, New York, and Delaware delegations, and Mr. Martin from Maryland, to propose the New Jersey Plan.
What is the difference between the Virginia Plan and the Great Compromise?
The Great Compromise combined elements of the Virginia Plan and the New Jersey Plan. It decided on a bicameral, or two-house, legislative body with proportional representation (representation based on population) in one house and equal representation (representation based on state) in the other.
What is the Great Compromise Plan?
The Great Compromise established the United States legislature as a bicameral, or two-house law-making body. In the Senate, each state would be allowed two representatives; in the House of Representatives, the number of representatives allowed for each state would be determined by its population.
Who wrote the Federalist Papers?
The Federalist, commonly referred to as the Federalist Papers, is a series of 85 essays written by Alexander Hamilton, John Jay, and James Madison between October 1787 and May 1788. The essays were published anonymously, under the pen name "Publius," in various New York state newspapers of the time.
Which states supported the New Jersey Plan?
Under the New Jersey Plan, Congress would consist of only one house, to be elected by the state legislatures, not the people. The New Jersey Plan received support from Delaware, New Jersey, and New York. The Maryland delegation split. Several of Madison's proposals were defeated.
What was the first compromise?
Roger Sherman, a Connecticut politician and Superior Court judge, is best remembered as the architect of the Connecticut Compromise, which prevented a stalemate between states during the creation of the United States Constitution.
What makes up the Bill of Rights?
The Bill of Rights is the first 10 Amendments to the Constitution. It spells out Americans' rights in relation to their government. It guarantees civil rights and liberties to the individual—like freedom of speech, press, and religion.