What do I do if I get a subpoena?

Asked by: Lila Rogahn PhD  |  Last update: February 15, 2025
Score: 4.9/5 (72 votes)

Therefore, when you receive a subpoena, get in touch with your attorney right away. Prepare a proper and timely response to the subpoena. Your response to the subpoena should both preserve your rights and comply with court rules.

How do you respond to a subpoena?

How to Respond to a Subpoena
  1. Read the Subpoena Carefully: Make sure you understand exactly what is being requested—whether it's documents, testimony, or both. ...
  2. Provide Documents in the Requested Format: If the subpoena asks for documents, you are required to provide them in the format you usually maintain them.

What to do if I receive a subpoena?

If you got a subpoena, you are required to go to the trial. You are also required to answer all questions truthfully. You are not required to give additional details when they ask you a question. Give only the answer to the question.

What happens after a subpoena is issued?

A subpoena may be served on an individual either through personal delivery, email, certified mail or even by reading it out aloud. It is also called a writ or administrative summons. A subpoena cannot be ignored as it is a court order and a failure to respond to it may be punishable as contempt of court.

Do I need a lawyer if I am subpoenaed?

You don't generally need an attorney to comply with a subpoena, unless anything you revealed could either harm you in some way, harm your business (eg don't reveal any trade secrets without an attorney requesting that info be kept confidential), or would benefit a party you don't want to help.

I Received A Subpoena, What Should I Do?

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Can you reject a subpoena?

You may ask the court to deny or modify the subpoena in whole or in part. This filing will typically hold the time you have to respond to the subpoena until the judge rules on your objections.

Can I plead the 5th when subpoenaed?

The Fifth Amendment can be invoked only in certain situations. An individual can only invoke the Fifth Amendment in response to a communication that is compelled, such as through a subpoena or other legal process. The communication must also be testimonial in nature.

Does a subpoena mean you are in trouble?

A subpoena is a court order to come to court. If you ignore the order, the court will hold you in contempt. You could go to jail or face a large fine for ignoring the subpoena. subpoenas are used in both criminal and civil cases.

Can you refuse to testify as a witness?

If a victim or witness refuses to testify, the judge could hold them in contempt of court, as defined under Penal Code 166 PC. This misdemeanor carries fines and up to six months in jail in California, underscoring the gravity of their refusal. Also, the judge can decide to fine them or detain them until they comply.

Do you get paid when you get subpoenaed?

However, there are some situations in which you may get paid for being subpoenaed as a witness. For example, if you are a witness in a federal case, you may be eligible to receive a witness fee and reimbursement for certain expenses, such as travel and lodging.

What happens if you don t go to court after receiving a subpoena?

A witness must be personally served with a subpoena for it to be considered valid under California law. If a witness doesn't appear in court after being personally served with a subpoena, they could be arrested for contempt of court.

Is ignoring a subpoena a felony?

Disobeying a subpoena may also be punished with a contempt charge under California Penal Code § 1331. The maximum punishment for a misdemeanor contempt charge in California is generally 6 months in the county jail, a $1000 fine, or both.

What are reasons to get out of a subpoena?

That being said, there are several reasons that a party could claim to avoid testifying or providing documents, including:
  • Service: Like any other pleading, a subpoena must be served on the recipient. ...
  • Scheduling: Occasionally, a subpoena may end up conflicting with a planned trip or with an important workplace issue.

Should you accept a subpoena?

So, what do you do if you get a subpoena? Do not panic – but do not ignore it. Failing to properly comply with a subpoena can have serious consequences including fines for contempt and the waiver of certain rights.

What to do if you get a subpoena?

To answer your question, a subpoena is a formal order served on individuals and companies typically seeking testimony or documents. If you or your company have been served with one, you should call your attorney right away.

Why was I given a subpoena?

Why have I been given a subpoena? You are being asked to serve as a witness in a criminal court trial. A subpoena lists the date, time, place and proceedings in which your testimony is required.

How to avoid a subpoena?

If you don't want to appear personally or supply the requested documents, you may be able to “quash” the subpoena. Quashing a subpoena includes filing an objection and citing legally valid reasons for avoiding the duty of appearing.

Can you decline being called as a witness?

If you receive a subpoena and do not want to testify in court, you can plead the Fifth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution. The Fifth Amendment gives you the right against self-incrimination. This allows you to refuse to answer questions or provide testimony that could incriminate you.

What if a victim refuses to testify?

Sexual Assault, Domestic Violence & Minors

A witness that refuses to testify can be held in contempt and jailed, but the law says that victims of sexual assault or domestic violence cannot be placed in jail for refusing to testify. These victims may be fined for each day that they refuse to testify, however.

How long do subpoenas last?

If it is a subpoena as distinguished from a case starting summons and complaint, a subpoena expires on its return date. But a summons is good for 90 days after the starting of the law suit and can be served alternatively to in hand service.

Can you remain silent if subpoenaed?

If you are subpoenaed to testify, there is no need to expressly invoke the privilege against self-incrimination. You can hire a lawyer who can invoke your rights on your behalf. The Supreme Court held that it is not difficult for a defendant to say they are not answering questions on Fifth Amendment grounds.

What are the three types of subpoenas?

Three common types of subpoena are – Subpoena duces tecum, deposition subpoena, and witness subpoena.

Does a subpoena mean I'm in trouble?

A subpoena is not an automatic indictment, but the government wants you to believe you're guilty so you cave in. Prosecutors chase convictions under United States v. Nixon, 418 U.S. 683 (1974), which confirmed how subpoenas can pry into almost anything.

Can you go to jail for pleading the Fifth?

The 5th Amendment protects individuals from being forced to testify against themselves. An individual who pleads the 5th cannot be required to answer questions that would tend to incriminate himself or herself. Generally, there is no penalty against the individual for invoking their 5th Amendment rights.

Can I refuse to testify if I get a subpoena?

Refusing to testify as a witness after being served with a subpoena in a criminal case can lead to serious consequences. The court may hold the individual in contempt of court, which can result in both imprisonment and a court-imposed fine.