What do judges look for?

Asked by: Marjorie Beier  |  Last update: February 7, 2026
Score: 4.6/5 (65 votes)

Judges look for adherence to the law, facts supported by evidence, and decisions based on logic and impartiality, not emotion, while also considering personal conduct, professionalism, and the specific factors of the case, like a child's best interests in custody matters or mitigating factors in criminal cases, all while maintaining courtroom decorum and ensuring due process.

What does a judge want to see?

The first is simply to preside over the proceedings and see that order is maintained. The second is to determine whether any of the evidence that the parties want to use is illegal or improper.

How to impress a judge in court?

To impress a judge, be prepared, respectful, and credible by dressing appropriately, arriving early, knowing your case thoroughly, staying calm and polite (using "Your Honor"), speaking clearly and directly, avoiding exaggeration or opinion, and showing active engagement through note-taking. Judges value clarity, honesty, and efficiency, so provide easy-to-understand facts and solutions rather than emotional outbursts or unrequested details, allowing your attorney to handle communication. 

What color do judges like to see in court?

Judges generally prefer neutral, conservative colors like navy, gray, black, and white, as these convey seriousness, respect, and professionalism, avoiding distractions in a formal court setting; bright colors, bold patterns, and overly casual attire should be avoided to show you're taking the proceedings seriously. While some suggest lighter, muted tones (like light blue) might leave a favorable impression, the key is sobriety and fitting in, not standing out.
 

What is the biggest mistake in custody battle?

The biggest mistake in a custody battle is losing sight of the child's best interests by letting anger, revenge, or adult conflicts drive decisions, which courts view negatively, but other major errors include badmouthing the other parent, failing to co-parent, poor communication, violating court orders, and excessive social media use, all damaging your case and your child's well-being. 

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What looks bad in a custody case?

In a custody battle, bad behavior that looks bad to a judge includes parental alienation (badmouthing the other parent to kids), dishonesty, interfering with parenting time, emotional outbursts, making threats, using the child as a messenger, and failing to prioritize the child's needs over conflict, as courts focus on the child's best interests, not parental disputes. Actions like substance abuse, criminal issues, or creating instability for the child also severely harm your case.
 

What is the 9 minute rule in parenting?

The "9-Minute Rule" or "9-Minute Theory" in parenting suggests dedicating focused, distraction-free time during three key 3-minute windows daily: right after waking, right after school/daycare, and right before bed, to build strong parent-child bonds, reduce parental guilt, and foster a child's sense of security and connection, though experts emphasize quality presence and adapting the timing to fit family schedules, as more than 9 minutes is always beneficial.
 

What makes you look better in court?

Dress Neatly and Make Sure Your Clothes Fit

The first rule of thumb for what to wear to court is to dress appropriately by choosing clothing that looks clean, neat, and fits you well. You do not have to buy a new outfit, just be sure that you are meeting those two criteria with what you choose.

How to tell if a judge is good?

A good judge needs to be even-tempered, yet firm; open-minded, yet willing and able to reach a decision; confident, yet not self-centered. Mental and physical capacity to fulfill the duties of judicial office.

Do judges care what you wear to court?

While there is no federal law mandating courtroom attire, individual courts and judges often set their own standards. Attorneys are typically bound by bar association ethics and court decorum rules, and while these don't formally bind laypersons, failure to follow courtroom norms can result in consequences.

How do you say hello to a judge?

If you're meeting someone with a title, be sure to use it appropriately. A judge would most likely be addressed as Your Honor or Judge.

What is the hardest case to win in court?

The hardest cases to win in court often involve high emotional stakes, like crimes against children or sexual assault, where jurors struggle with bias; complex, voluminous evidence, such as white-collar fraud; and defenses that challenge societal norms, like an insanity plea, which faces high scrutiny and conflicting expert testimony. Cases with weak physical evidence, uncooperative witnesses (like in sex crimes), or those involving unpopular defendants (e.g., child abusers) are particularly challenging for defense attorneys.
 

What not to tell a judge?

You should not say anything sarcastic, interrupt the judge, lie, use slang, make personal attacks on others, guarantee outcomes, or speak about things not relevant to the case; instead, remain respectful, address the judge as "Your Honor," answer only the question asked, and be direct and truthful to maintain credibility. 

How to get a judge to believe you?

The most important asset you have in a court case is your integrity and your credibility. Where two parties to a litigation are telling stories that are contradictory, a judge will tend to rule in favor of the litigant that is the most believable.

Who has more power than a judge?

While judges hold significant authority in court, others wield different forms of power, including Legislators (Congress) who make laws judges interpret, the President who enforces them and appoints judges, Prosecutors (DAs) who heavily influence case outcomes through charging decisions, and even Juries who determine facts, all operating within a system of checks and balances where power is distributed, not absolute.
 

Can you say I don't remember in court?

If you do not know an answer, say so. Do not give attorneys answers you think they want. If you do not remember, say you don't remember – not that you do not know. Do not guess if you are not sure, unless you are instructed to give an estimate.

What is the hardest question to ask a lawyer?

The hardest questions for a lawyer aren't about legal facts, but about deeply personal situations, like "How can I protect my children from abusive relatives if something happens to me?" or asking for a brutally honest "What is the likely worst-case outcome for my case, and what are my real chances of winning?", pushing beyond generic advice to uncover hidden challenges, their true battlefield experience, and if they're just sugarcoating the difficult realities of your specific legal problem.
 

Is $400 an hour a lot for a lawyer?

Yes, $400 an hour is a significant rate for a lawyer, often reflecting experience, specialization, and location, falling at the higher end of average rates ($100-$400+) but can be standard or even considered a "deal" for highly specialized work in major cities, while being quite expensive in other areas or for less complex cases. Factors like the firm's size, location (big city vs. rural), the lawyer's expertise (e.g., corporate, IP vs. family law), and case complexity greatly influence this rate. 

How to look good in front of a judge?

Dress professionally and appropriately. It is not necessary to dress like a lawyer, but conservative and “business casual” is a good rule. Do wear tidy clothing and groom yourself neatly. You want to be taken seriously by the judge.

What colors to avoid in court?

Avoiding bright colors and overly bold patterns is wise. Such choices can appear distracting or too casual for a formal atmosphere.

How can I impress a judge?

Always keep your calm. Answer only the questions that are being asked. Try not to steer from the argument. If you do not know the answer to a question, either ask for some time to prepare by referring to your notes or admit truthfully that you do not know the answer.

How do I win in court?

Tips for Winning a Court Case

  1. Find the Right Court. Laypeople are often surprised to learn that their local courthouses have many different courts inside. ...
  2. Litigate for the Right Reasons. ...
  3. Mediate Instead of Litigate. ...
  4. Communicate With Your Attorney. ...
  5. Be Willing to Negotiate. ...
  6. Follow Court Procedures. ...
  7. You'll Need a Good Lawyer.

How many times a week should a dad see his child?

However, there is no set guidelines for reasonable access for father. Each family is unique and reasonable access for fathers depends on the individual circumstances. Some fathers see their children every day, while others might see them just once a month.

What is the 777 rule for parenting?

The 7-7-7 rule of parenting means: Spend 7 minutes every day giving your child undivided attention. Spend 7 hours every week in family activities. Spend 7 days every year fully dedicated to family bonding.

What is depleted mother syndrome?

It's not an official diagnosis, but it is a term that many moms deeply relate to. Depleted mom syndrome refers to the state of long-term emotional, physical, and mental exhaustion that comes from giving everything to everyone else… and leaving nothing for yourself.