What do you say to a judge at sentencing?

Asked by: Johnpaul Welch  |  Last update: August 21, 2025
Score: 4.3/5 (47 votes)

Avoid making excuses. Instead, let the Judge know you are remorseful, and that you will do whatever it takes to avoid getting in trouble again. A great speech at sentencing is a brief and sincere-sounding apology to the victims and the court.

How to convince a judge to reduce a sentence?

Here are ways to convince a judge to give you a lesser sentence.
  1. Hire a Criminal Lawyer. An experienced criminal defense attorney can identify potential weaknesses in the prosecution's case. ...
  2. Present Some Mitigating Evidence. ...
  3. Cooperate With Law Enforcement. ...
  4. Strictly Follow Court Orders. ...
  5. Hire a Seasoned Attorney.

What does a judge want to hear?

The judge will normally want to hear first from the claimant (the person who started the case, or made the application) then the defendant (the per- son disputing it). Seeing a person give evidence helps the judge de- cide whether that person is telling the truth.

What do you write to a judge before a sentencing?

Here is a list of key points you will want to make sure are included in every letter to a judge:
  • Your name, your complete legal name.
  • Your relationship to the person you are writing on behalf of.
  • Only the good points about the person-do not disparage the person in any way.
  • Acknowledge the seriousness of the charge.

What do you first say to a judge?

The best bet is, ``Your Honor'' and if they ask you a question (any lawyer, any officer of the court), always address your answer to the judge, so, answer ``Yes, sir'' or ``Yes, ma'am'' or ``Yes, Your Honor.'' Sounds archaic, but really, this formal address is showing respect for the authority of the judge.

What Should You Say to Your Judge at Sentencing?

26 related questions found

What not to tell a judge?

Here are five things all defendants will want to avoid saying to a criminal judge:
  • 'I Did It. ' ...
  • 'They Didn't Tell Me...' ...
  • Expletives. ...
  • Lies, Lies, Lies. ...
  • 'I Will Represent Myself.

How do you impress a judge in court?

Dress professionally and appropriately. It is not necessary to dress like a lawyer, but conservative and “business casual” is a good rule. Do wear tidy clothing and groom yourself neatly. You want to be taken seriously by the judge.

What should I say at sentencing?

A great speech at sentencing is a brief and sincere-sounding apology to the victims and the court. Remember that Judges can punish a Defendant more harshly for a lack of remorse and failure to accept responsibility.

How do you ask a judge for leniency?

Provide Reasons for Leniency

The core of your letter should explain why you believe the judge should show leniency towards the defendant. Highlight the defendant's positive traits and contributions, such as: Their role in caring for and providing for their family. Good character traits or values they possess.

Will a judge read my letter?

During sentencing, a judge will typically only allow a certain number of live witnesses to testify as to a defendant's character but will accept almost any number of letters. Of course, a character letter is only effective if it is well-written and helps the judge understand a fuller picture of the defendant.

What persuades a judge?

Judges expect advocates to present arguments completely and honestly. Completely means knowing the record as well the adversary's con- tentions. Honestly means presenting all information accurately, even if that requires the advocate to concede some points. a trial or appellate judge is to win.

What to do before sentencing?

  • Steps the criminal defense team can take to prepare for the sentencing hearing. ...
  • Take steps toward rehabilitation and document those steps. ...
  • Have friends and character witnesses ready. ...
  • Seek the prosecutor's and probation officer's input. ...
  • Line up social workers and therapists to testify. ...
  • Make restitution.

What questions do judges usually ask?

Questions a judge might ask
  • Can the prosecutor present the charges? ...
  • What evidence does the prosecution have against the defendant? ...
  • Is the evidence legally obtained and admissible? ...
  • Does the evidence establish probable cause? ...
  • Does the defense wish to cross-examine the prosecution's witnesses?

How to get a lighter sentence?

Five Defense Techniques To Assist You in Obtaining a Lighter...
  1. Investigate Your Past to Elicit Sympathy.
  2. Show Genuine Regret and a Proactive Desire to Improve.
  3. Plea Bargains.
  4. Proving Circumstances to Avoid.
  5. Mitigating Circumstances Surrounding the Offense. There was No Actual Harm Done. The Victim Is Also at Fault.

Does pleading guilty lessen the sentence?

While a guilty plea can lead to a reduced sentence in many cases, there are scenarios where it might not have the desired effect. Mandatory sentences: Some crimes carry mandatory minimum sentences, limiting the judge's ability to reduce a sentence regardless of a guilty plea.

What does rule 35 mean?

Under Rule 35, Correcting or Reducing a Sentence in the Federal Rules of Criminal Procedure says, “(a) Correcting Clear Error. Within 14 days after sentencing, the court may correct a sentence that resulted from arithmetical, technical, or other clear errors. (b) Reducing a Sentence for Substantial Assistance.

What not to say in front of a judge?

Do Not Exaggerate, Mislead, or State Anything Untrue. It goes without saying that you should never lie to a judge (that is perjury), but you should also avoid exaggerating the facts or misleading the court about any issue. Most judges can sense when a witness is stretching the truth, and they do not appreciate it.

What to write to a judge before a sentencing?

Introduce yourself to the Court. Explain how you know (and how long you have known) the defendant. Make it personal when describing the defendant's characteristics. Can you think of examples of good deeds done by the defendant (hard work, dedication to family/church/community, generosity, etc).

How do you ask for a lesser sentence?

You can negotiate for lower criminal penalties during a plea negotiation. Your attorney can argue for a reduced sentence during the sentencing hearing. After conviction, you can file a motion to reconsider your sentence or get an early release with good behavior.

What do judges want to hear?

At the end of the day, a judge wants to hear three things: accountability, responsibility, and remorse. They also want to hear your reasoning. Why did you commit the crime in the first place?

How can I make my sentencing more fair?

Solutions & Actions to Encourage Fair Sentences
  1. 1) Repeal “Truth-in-Sentencing” and “Three-Strikes” Law. ...
  2. 2) Repeal Mandatory Minimums. ...
  3. 3) Use Alternatives to Incarceration. ...
  4. 4) Prohibit Incarceration for Failure to Appear. ...
  5. 5) Revise Sentencing Guidelines. ...
  6. 6) Commit to Cutting Incarceration in Half. ...
  7. 7) Collect Data.

Who speaks first at sentencing?

Sentencing Hearing

The structure of the hearing is somewhat similar to the trial, with the state addressing the court first. The district attorney will speak directly to the judge, pointing out evidence from the trial and sentencing report to argue for a sentence the state deems appropriate.

How do you get a judge to rule in your favor?

Address the court's questions and concerns. Judges don't care about what you want to argue. They care about whether you can address their concerns and respond in a way that makes them want to rule in your favor.

How to make yourself look good in court?

Dress Like You Are Going to Church

All clothing should be conservative. Many courts have specific dress codes that require conservative attire to maintain decorum and respect for the judicial process. No low necklines, shorts, stiletto heels, tight jeans (actually, avoid jeans altogether), or sleeveless shirts.

What is good to say to judge?

Don't just tell them what you think about it but tell them how that reflection has changed you. Talk to the judge about the things that you've done to try to make it better since you committed the crime but don't just talk about the things you've done like it's a list.