What does article 33 protect?
Asked by: Eriberto Effertz | Last update: February 26, 2026Score: 4.5/5 (18 votes)
Article 33 protects children from harmful drugs and drug trafficking under the UN Convention on the Rights of the Child (CRC), requiring states to prevent drug use, protect children from production/trafficking, and educate them, while other Article 33s protect refugees from forced return (non-refoulement) in the Refugee Convention and promote peaceful dispute settlement in the UN Charter.
What is the main point of article 33?
Article 33 - Individual responsibility, collective penalties, pillage, reprisals. No protected person may be punished for an offence he or she has not personally committed. Collective penalties and likewise all measures of intimidation or of terrorism are prohibited. Pillage is prohibited.
What does Article 33 deal with?
Article 33 empowers the Parliament to make laws that would restrict the application of fundamental rights to a specific category of people including members of the Indian Army and intelligence organisations.
Does article 33 limit fundamental rights?
While laws enacted under Article 33 can restrict the fundamental rights of the armed forces, they are immune from judicial review on the grounds of fundamental rights contravention. This provision underscores the exceptional nature of discipline and hierarchy in the military context.
Why is art 33 important?
Article 33 is also important because it reflects fundamental values such as justice, equality, and respect for human dignity. By upholding these values, it contributes to a more just and equitable society for all.
RRSA Article of the Week: Article 33 - Protection from Harmful Drugs, Introduced by Helen Trivers
What does section 33 cover?
Section 33 of the Charter of Rights and Freedoms is commonly referred to as the “notwithstanding clause.” Its function is to prevent a court from invalidating a law that violates Charter provisions relating to fundamental freedoms (section 2), legal rights (sections 7-14), or equality rights (section 15).
What is the Article 33 case?
The High Court verdict also cited R Viswan v Union of India (1983), where the Supreme Court held that Article 33 authorises Parliament to restrict fundamental rights for the Armed Forces and that the Army Act, 1950 is an exercise of that power.
What is Section 33 of the Human Rights?
(1) Every person has a right to life, and no one shall be deprived intentionally of his life, save in execution of the sentence of a court in respect of a criminal offence of which he has been found guilty in Nigeria.
What are three rights not listed in the constitution?
The Supreme Court has found that unenumerated rights include such important rights as the right to travel, the right to vote, and the right to keep personal matters private. State constitutions have also been interpreted to protect unenumerated rights.
What is the Article 33 statement?
Article 33: Power of Parliament to modify the rights conferred by this Part in their application to Forces, etc. - Constitution of India.
Who does Article 33 apply to?
Accordingly, read as a whole, Article 33 applies only to removal by a Contracting State of a refugee who is within the territory of that Contracting State. The text and structure of the Convention provide compelling support for this interpretation.
What is Article 33 3 of the Constitution?
(3) In the exercise of the right to freedom of expression, every person shall respect the rights and reputation of others.
What is art 33?
Article 33 specifically allows the Parliament to modify the application of fundamental rights to ensure discipline and proper discharge of duties among certain categories of individuals. This includes members of the armed forces, police forces, intelligence agencies, and associated telecommunication personnel.
What is peaceful settlement of disputes?
Peaceful Settlement of an Internal Dispute
As per article 2 (3) of the UN Charter, parties must peacefully settle their international disputes. The Security Council Shall determine the existence of a threat to the peace, Breach of the peace or act of aggression.
What does Article 33 and 34 mean?
Article 33 allows Parliament to restrict or modify certain fundamental rights specifically for members of the armed forces and other forces responsible for public order. Article 34 defines the expression 'martial law' in the Constitution.
What is Article 33 of the Charter of the United Nations?
Article 33 of the Charter states that any dispute that is likely to endanger the maintenance of international peace and security should first be addressed through negotiation, mediation or other peaceful means, and states that the Council can call on the parties to use such means to settle their dispute.
What is an example of a violation of the Constitutional rights?
Constitutional rights violations can take a variety of forms, ranging from retaliating against you for expressing your First Amendment right to free speech, to arresting you without possessing probable cause to believe you have committed a crime, or even arbitrarily depriving you of your Fourteenth Amendment right to ...
Who wrote the 9th Amendment?
The Ninth Amendment was James Madison's attempt to ensure that the Bill of Rights was not seen as granting to the people of the United States only the specific rights it addressed.
Which basic right is never mentioned in the Constitution?
Justice Douglas, writing for the Court, asserted that the “specific guarantees in the Bill of Rights have penumbras, formed by emanations from those guarantees that help give them life and substance.” 6 Thus, although privacy is not mentioned in the Constitution, it is one of the values served and protected by the ...
What is the Article 33 of the International Law?
The parties to any dispute, the continuance of which is likely to endanger the maintenance of international peace and security, shall, first of all, seek a solution by ne- gotiation, enquiry, mediation, conciliation, arbitration, judicial settlement, resort to re- gional agencies or arrangements, or other peaceful ...
What is No. 1 human rights?
Everyone has the right to life, liberty and security of person.
What is Section 33 of the Constitution of 1999?
According to Section 33(1) every person has a right to life;Section34(1) every individual is entitled to respect for the dignity of his person;Section35 (1) Every person shall be entitled to his personal liberty;Section36(1) In the determination of his civil rights and obligations, including any question or ...
Does Article 33 apply to all citizens?
Any citizen who provides evidence should be protected. You can do this by refining the definition, so it protects any legal person (business) or natural person, consistent with international law.
What is the Article 33 Amendment?
Article 33 of the Indian Constitution empowers Parliament to restrict or abrogate the fundamental rights of certain categories of individuals serving in the interest of maintaining discipline and ensuring the proper discharge of their duties.
What are the rights of Article 33?
Article 33 of the UNCRC says that children and young people have a right to be protected from harmful drugs. To be protected from drugs, children and young people should be taught about their effects.