What does article 4 prohibit?
Asked by: Pasquale Bruen | Last update: January 30, 2026Score: 4.9/5 (13 votes)
Article 4 generally prohibits slavery, servitude, and forced or compulsory labor, though specifics vary by document; for example, the Universal Declaration of Human Rights bans these entirely, while the EU Charter forbids torture/inhuman treatment (Article 4), and the US Constitution has aspects related to fugitive slaves in its Article IV, Section 2 (modified by the 13th Amendment).
What is article 4 in simple terms?
Article IV of the U.S. Constitution addresses several issues related to state citizenship, the relationship between states, and the admission of new states. It requires state governments to give “full faith and credit” to the laws of other states and decisions made by other state courts.
What does article 4 of the constitution mean in simple terms?
Article IV of the U.S. Constitution outlines the relationship between states, mandating "full faith and credit" for other states' acts, ensuring citizens' privileges and immunities across states, establishing processes for admitting new states and governing territories, and guaranteeing a republican government and protection for each state. Essentially, it binds states into a unified nation by promoting interstate cooperation and defining federal responsibilities towards the states.
What are the limitations of Article 4?
States parties may in no circumstances invoke article 4 of the Covenant as justification for acting in violation of humanitarian law or peremptory norms of international law, for instance by taking hostages, by imposing collective punishments, through arbitrary deprivations of liberty or by deviating from fundamental ...
What is article 4 for dummies?
Article 4 of the United States Constitution outlines the relationships between the states and the Federal government. It grants a set of rights and obligations to each state and sets up the framework within which each state will interact with other states and with the Federal Government.
Why Article 4 of the US Constitution matters
What is article 4 simplified?
The United States shall guarantee to every State in this Union a Republican Form of Government, and shall protect each of them against Invasion; and on Application of the Legislature, or of the Executive (when the Legislature cannot be convened) against domestic Violence.
What is an example of article 4?
For instance, the state of New York cannot make New York City a separate state. Nor can two states, nor parts of states such as eastern Oregon and western Idaho, merge to form a new state without the consent of the various state legislatures and Congress.
Can police enter your backyard without permission?
No, police generally cannot enter your backyard without permission or a warrant, as it's protected by the Fourth Amendment, but exceptions exist for emergencies (like hot pursuit or immediate danger), consent, open fields doctrine (if far from the house), plain view of a crime, or if someone on probation/parole allows it. They can usually approach your door if it's public access, but climbing a fence or entering a locked area without justification is a violation.
What does article 4 say about slavery?
Article 4: Prohibition of slavery and forced labour
No one shall be held in slavery or servitude. 2. No one shall be required to perform forced or compulsory labour.
Why is Article 4 important today?
Impact of Article 4
It has helped create a sense of national unity and reciprocity between the states. The Full Faith and Credit clause has been significant in protecting individual's legal rights, in cases such as same-sex marriage recognition across different states.
What are the principles of Article 4 of the Constitution?
Full Faith and Credit shall be given in each State to the public Acts, Records, and judicial Proceedings of every other State. And the Congress may by general Laws prescribe the Manner in which such Acts, Records and Proceedings shall be proved, and the Effect thereof.
What is Article 4 in one word?
What does Article 4 mean in simple terms? In simple terms, Article 4 of Indian Constitution means that changes to state boundaries or the creation of new states, when done by Parliament, can also include adjustments to the Constitution itself without the need for a formal constitutional amendment process.
What is an article 4 restriction?
An Article 4 Direction (A4D) is part of planning legislation that allows the council to remove permitted development rights including changes of use from an area or a particular property in certain limited situations where it is necessary to protect local amenity or the well being of an area.
What are the Article 4 human rights violations?
Article 4. No one shall be held in slavery or servitude; slavery and the slave trade shall be prohibited in all their forms.
Who abolished slavery in the USA?
On February 1, 1865, President Abraham Lincoln approved the Joint Resolution of Congress submitting the proposed amendment to the state legislatures. The necessary number of states (three-fourths) ratified it by December 6, 1865.
What is the Privileges and Immunities Clause of Article 4?
The Privileges and Immunities Clause (U.S. Constitution, Article IV, Section 2, Clause 1, also known as the Comity Clause) prevents a state of the United States from treating citizens of other states in a discriminatory manner. Additionally, a right of interstate travel is associated with the clause.
What is article 4 declaration?
Article 4 of the Indian Constitution empowers Parliament to reorganize states with a simple majority, enabling boundary changes without a constitutional amendment.
Can a cop tell me to stop recording?
If an officer orders you to stop recording or orders you to hand over your phone, you should politely but firmly tell the officer that you do not consent to doing so, and remind the officer that taking photographs or video is your right under the First Amendment.
Can I ignore police at my door?
Police cannot just come into people's homes at will in California. There must be lawful consent to enter from a person with the authority to let the police into the house. If they do not have a search warrant or relevant warrant, the police cannot enter a home without valid consent from a homeowner or lawful resident.
What states have a no-chase law?
What States Have a No-Chase Law? California, Massachusetts, Oregon, and Washington all have a No Chase Law for motorcycle pursuits if the conditions of the chase were deemed too damaging and dangerous to the general public and to fellow law enforcement.
What is the Article 4 of the Constitution for dummies?
Article IV of the U.S. Constitution outlines the relationship between states, mandating "full faith and credit" for other states' acts, ensuring citizens' privileges and immunities across states, establishing processes for admitting new states and governing territories, and guaranteeing a republican government and protection for each state. Essentially, it binds states into a unified nation by promoting interstate cooperation and defining federal responsibilities towards the states.
What is the Article 4 Clause 2?
Clause 2 Interstate Extradition
A Person charged in any State with Treason, Felony, or other Crime, who shall flee from Justice, and be found in another State, shall on Demand of the executive Authority of the State from which he fled, be delivered up, to be removed to the State having Jurisdiction of the Crime.
What happens when article 4 is invoked?
Upon its invocation, the issue is discussed in the North Atlantic Council, and can formally lead into a joint decision or action (logistic, military, or otherwise) on behalf of the Alliance.
Why was article 4 created?
Article Four of the United States Constitution outlines the relationship between the various states, as well as the relationship between each state and the United States federal government. It also empowers Congress to admit new states and administer the territories and other federal lands.
What does Article 4 Section 1 mean?
Article IV, Section 1: Full Faith and Credit shall be given in each State to the public Acts, Records, and judicial Proceedings of every other State. And the Congress may by general Laws prescribe the Manner in which such Acts, Records and Proceedings shall be proved, and the Effect thereof.