What does "by nd" mean?
Asked by: Tom Zieme | Last update: March 2, 2026Score: 4.9/5 (40 votes)
"BY-ND" (or CC BY-ND) refers to a Creative Commons license meaning Attribution-NoDerivatives, allowing redistribution of a work unchanged (commercially or non-commercially) but forbidding any modifications, adaptations, or translations, requiring only credit to the creator. Alternatively, in scientific or medical contexts, "ND" often means No Data or Not Determined, while after a person's name, it can signify a Naturopathic Doctor (Doctor of Naturopathic Medicine).
What does CC by NC/ND mean in copyright?
Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs: CC BY-NC-ND
This license is the most restrictive of our six main licenses, only allowing others to download your works and share them with others as long as they credit you, but they can't change them in any way or use them commercially. CC BY-NC-ND License Deed.
Which is better, CC by NC/ND or CC by?
The CC-BY-NC-ND license is more restrictive. It allows others to: Share: Copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format.
What does CC by ND 2.0 mean?
CC-BY-ND - Attribution-NoDerivs
It allows you to redistribute the material commercially or non-commercially but the user cannot make any changes whatsoever to the original, i.e. no derivatives of the original work. It must be shared without changes and in its entirety, while crediting the original creator.
What does by mean in copyright?
It means that a licensee has to say who the work is "by"—that is, attribute it to the creator. Licensees may copy, distribute, display and perform the work and make derivative works and remixes based on it only if they give the author or licensor the credits (attribution) in the manner specified by these.
What Does CC ND Mean? - Graphic Design Nerd
Can you use a song after 20 years?
Yes, you can use a song after 20 years, but it depends on whether its copyright has expired; most modern songs remain protected for life of the author plus 70 years, but older songs (pre-1978) might be entering the public domain, allowing free use, though you still need a license for specific recordings or new performances. After 20 years, you'll likely still need permission (a license) to use popular songs, but some older, obscure works might become free to use (public domain).
What is the meaning of CC by?
The Creative Commons Attribution license allows re-distribution and re-use of a licensed work on the condition that the creator is appropriately credited.
What are the four types of copyright?
Intellectual property (IP) protects creations of the mind, and copyright is one type of IP. Patents, trademarks, and trade secrets are other types of IP and are different than copyright.
What does CC by ND 4.0 mean?
CC BY-ND 4.0 This license allows for redistribution, commercial and non-commercial, as long as it is passed along unchanged, in whole or in part, with credit to you.
What does nd mean in publishing?
No Date. When an online or print article does not contain a date of publication, the APA format uses the abbreviation (n.d.) to specify no date. Online books, websites, and other materials cited that do not contain a copyright or date published also use (n.d.).
What are three types of Creative Commons licenses?
Creative Commons offers six copyright licenses, based on combinations of the four conditions outlined above.
- Attribution (CC BY)
- Attribution ShareAlike (CC BY-SA)
- Attribution-NoDerivs (CC BY-ND)
- Attribution-NonCommercial (CC BY-NC)
- Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike (CC BY-NC-SA)
What are the disadvantages of licensing?
The disadvantages of licensing can be viewed from two perspectives: licensor and licensee. Disadvantages to the licensor include: The licensor having loss of control of their intellectual property. The licensor having to depend on the skills, abilities, and resources of the licensee to generate revenues.
What's the difference between royalty-free and copyright free?
Is Royalty-Free the Same as Copyright-Free? Despite the terms sounding similar, royalty-free is different from copyright-free. Royalty-free typically signifies that a one-time payment is made to the rights holder, whereas copyright-free means that the music, sound, or track holds no copyright.
What does "by sa" mean?
The Creative Commons Attribution Share-Alike license allows re-distribution and re-use of a licensed work on the conditions that the creator is appropriately credited and that any derivative work is made available under “the same, similar or a compatible license”.
What is the most permissive license?
Permissive licenses
The most popular permissive open source licenses are: Apache, MIT, BSD and Unlicense. The Apache License requires license notifications and copyrights on the distributed code and/or as a notice in the software.
What does CC0 mean in copyright?
CC0 (aka CC Zero) is a public dedication tool, which enables creators to give up their copyright and put their works into the worldwide public domain. CC0 enables reusers to distribute, remix, adapt, and build upon the material in any medium or format, with no conditions.
What qualifies as non-commercial use?
Non-Commercial Use means any use or activity where a fee is not charged and the purpose is not the sale of a good or service, and the use or activity is not intended to produce a profit.
Why would someone have a Creative Commons licence?
Creative Commons licences are designed to make it easier to both share work and build upon the work of others. Content creators such as authors and artists are able to specify exactly what they will allow others to do with their work, including restricting any commercial use.
What is a BY-ND license?
OER material with a CC BY-ND license allows you to apply ONLY SOME of the 5R's (reuse, revise, remix, redistribute, and retain) to it. You CANNOT adapt or remix it. You can only copy & paste it into Lumen works. Note that CC BY-ND is sometimes combined with other Creative Commons Licenses.
What is the golden rule of copyright?
We're all probably familiar with the saying, "If it's not yours, don't touch it." Copyright laws adhere to the same philosophy: the golden rule is to obtain the express permission from the owner, creator, or holder of the copyrighted material. Unless you're the creator of the work, you're not allowed to use it.
Is CC better than public domain?
Neither Creative Commons (CC) nor Public Domain is inherently "better"; they serve different purposes, with Public Domain offering total freedom (no restrictions, no attribution needed), while CC licenses provide conditional freedom (allowing reuse but requiring specific actions like attribution or non-commercial use), letting creators keep some control, making Public Domain more permissive but CC more flexible for creators who want to share but retain specific rights.
What are the 7 IP rights?
The 7 main types of Intellectual Property Rights (IPR) typically include Patents, Trademarks, Copyrights, Industrial Designs, Geographical Indications, Plant Variety Rights, and Semiconductor Integrated Circuit Layout Designs, which protect inventions, brands, creative works, product aesthetics, origin-linked goods, new plants, and chip designs, respectively, safeguarding intangible creations and commercial assets.
What is the difference between CC by-NC/ND and CC by license?
CC BY-NC. Either the original work or a derivative work can be shared with appropriate attribution, but only for noncommercial purposes. CC BY-ND. The original work can be shared with appropriate attribution, for commercial or non-commercial purposes.
How to avoid YouTube copyright detection?
To avoid YouTube copyright issues, create original content, use music from the YouTube Audio Library, or license tracks from royalty-free libraries like Soundstripe or Upbeat, ensuring you follow all usage terms, and use YouTube's tools to manage claims or disputes if needed. Never assume using a few seconds or adding effects is safe, as copyright holders can still claim your video, but utilizing YouTube's mobile app features for Shorts can grant access to licensed music.
Does Creative Commons mean no copyright?
Creative Commons (CC) is a premade license that creators can attach to their copyrighted works to indicate that they have waived certain rights. This allows anyone to reuse their copyrighted work without asking for permission, so long as they follow the conditions of the license.