What does it mean if you are a defendant?

Asked by: Jarrod Harvey  |  Last update: July 25, 2023
Score: 4.1/5 (49 votes)

Defendant: a person who has been formally charged with committing a crime; the person accused of a crime.

What does it mean when someone is the defendant?

A defendant is a person who has been accused of breaking the law and is being tried in court. The defendant pleaded guilty and was fined $500. Synonyms: accused, respondent, appellant, litigant More Synonyms of defendant.

What is an example of a defendant?

In a criminal case, the defendant is the person accused of committing a crime. For example, if someone is accused of murder, the government will bring a criminal case against them. The government is the plaintiff, and the accused is the defendant.

What does it mean to be a criminal defendant?

Criminal defendants

In a criminal trial, a defendant is a person accused (charged) of committing an offense (a crime; an act defined as punishable under criminal law). The other party to a criminal trial is usually a public prosecutor, but in some jurisdictions, private prosecutions are allowed.

What does it mean to be a defendant in a lawsuit?

defendant. n. 1) the party sued in a civil lawsuit or the party charged with a crime in a criminal prosecution. In some types of cases (such as divorce) a defendant may be called a respondent. See also: codefendant plaintiff.

Defendant collapses in court after guilty verdict

22 related questions found

What is the responsibility of a defendant?

It is important that the defendant understand their rights, but it is also the defendant's duty to communicate and be honest with their attorney not only about the facts of the case, but their expectations.

Who is the defendant in a case title?

(In the trial court, the first name listed is the plaintiff, the party bringing the suit. The name following the "v" is the defendant. If the case is appealed, as in this example, the name of the petitioner (appellant) is usually listed first, and the name of the respondent (appellee) is listed second.

Why do most lawyers not represent criminal defendants?

Explain why most lawyers do not represent criminal defendants. Most lawyers practice civil law because it is more lucrative, they have higher prestige, and have fewer problems dealing with clients. Compare and contrast the 3 systems of providing indigents with court appointed attorneys.

What is a silent plea?

The defendant can plead guilty, not guilty, or stand mute (also known as a “standing silent” plea). Standing mute or silent means a defendant does not take a stance on being guilty or not guilty; they remain silent pursuant to rights guaranteed by the 5th Amendment.

What is the difference between a respondent and a defendant?

Defendant is normally used as the opposing party to a plaintiff, in a civil cause of action. It also refers to the accused in a criminal matter. Respondent is normally used as the responding party to an applicant, in motions, in certain statutory relief, relief based in judicial review, etc.

What are the rights of the defendant?

The Sixth Amendment guarantees the rights of criminal defendants, including the right to a public trial without unnecessary delay, the right to a lawyer, the right to an impartial jury, and the right to know who your accusers are and the nature of the charges and evidence against you.

What is the answer of the defendant?

The Answer. The defendant's response to a complaint is called the answer. The answer contains the defendant's version of the events leading to the lawsuit and may be based on the contents of the complaint. The filing of the answer is one option that the defendant has in deciding how to respond to the complaint.

What are defendant characteristics?

This section presents information on defendant characteristics, including race, ethnicity, age, and gender. It also presents information on criminal history and trends in offending.

Is a defendant a witness?

Simply put, a defendant can be a witness in their own criminal case. If you have been charged with a crime, you have the right to testify on your own behalf, and to raise your own defense. However, most criminal defendants don't testify in their criminal trials.

What do you call a person being accused?

In court, the person who gets sued or accused is called a defendant — they have to defend their innocence or reputation. One thing no one wants to be is a defendant: that means someone sued you, which could cost you a boatload of money.

What happens after being found not guilty?

If a defendant is found not guilty, he or she is not legally answerable for the criminal charge filed against him/her. An acquittal comes about when the trier of fact, a judge or jury, finds a defendant “not guilty” of the crime charged.

What are the 4 types of plea?

Types of Pleas
  • Innocent Until Proven Guilty. All persons are presumed innocent until proven guilty. ...
  • Plea of Not Guilty. A plea of not guilty means you are informing the Court that you deny guilt or that you have a good defense in your case. ...
  • Plea of Guilty. ...
  • Plea of Nolo Contendere (No Contest)

What is the most common plea?

Pleading not guilty is perhaps the most common plea entered in criminal court. Even if a person believed they are guilty of the offense, pleading not guilty is usually the safest bet.

Does silence prove guilt?

Held, that silence in the face of pertinent and direct accusation of crime par- takes of the nature of a confession, and is admissible as a circumstance to be considered by the jury as tending to show guilt, even though the person accused is in custody on the charge.

Do defendants have to tell their lawyers the truth?

Different attorneys have different opinions on what they want their clients to tell them about the case. Most (but not all) criminal defense attorneys want their clients to tell them everything—the good, the bad, and the ugly—because an attorney cannot defend against what he or she does not know.

Why do lawyers defend people they know are guilty?

Criminal defense lawyers must provide "zealous" representation. Another reason that lawyers can defend people regardless of guilt is that our society gives each citizen the right to be vigorously defended in a court of law. The U.S. Constitution assures every citizen due process and the right to legal counsel.

Can 2 defendants have the same lawyer?

It can be difficult for an attorney to represent both codefendants competently and diligently as required. The American Bar Association advises against representing co-defendants, but there is no general law forbidding it.

What does V mean in case?

Definition. An abbreviation for versus, meaning against. Used in case names, e.g. McDonald v.

Can I write a letter to a judge regarding a case?

Yes, but all letters, email and other forms of written communication sent to a judge should be filed with the Clerk of Courts and copies of your communication should be sent to all the attorneys and litigants in the case. Please be aware your written communication may become a part of the PUBLIC RECORD.

What is the burden of proof in law?

The burden of proof determines which party is responsible for putting forth evidence and the level of evidence they must provide in order to prevail. In most cases, the plaintiff (the party bringing the claim) has the burden of proof. As an initial matter, they must meet the burden of production.