What does it mean to enter a plea?
Asked by: Sylvester Runolfsson | Last update: June 24, 2025Score: 4.3/5 (19 votes)
It is our desire that you be fully advised of your rights and the Court's procedures. You have the right to enter a plea of either GUILTY, NOT GUILTY and/or NO CONTEST to the charge against you. If you plead “GUILTY”: You are admitting that you committed the offense. You will be found guilty and a fine will be imposed.
What does it mean when a plea is entered?
A plea of not guilty would be followed by discovery and eventually a trial . A defendant can also be offered a plea bargain , in which a guilty plea is entered in exchange for lowered or dropped charges or a shorter sentence. [Last updated in August of 2020 by the Wex Definitions Team ]
Is a plea deal good or bad?
Accepting a plea bargain can offer several advantages to a defendant facing criminal charges. One of the most significant benefits is the possibility of reduced charges, which can lessen the severity of the legal consequences.
Does taking a plea mean guilty?
A judge will read you the charges against you. Then, you will be asked to “enter a plea” of either guilty or not guilty. Pleading guilty means you are admitting to the charges against you. Pleading not guilty means you are denying the charges against you.
What does it mean not to enter a plea?
If the defendant refuses to enter a plea—or to even speak—then the judge will typically enter a not guilty plea on his or her behalf. (The judge may first try to determine why the defendant won't plead and convince him or her to do so.)
What happens when you enter a plea in court?
What happens if you reject a plea deal?
Suppose a plea deal is rejected, and the case proceeds to trial. In that case, the defendant will have the opportunity to present their case, challenge the prosecution's evidence, and have their guilt or innocence determined by the judge or jury.
Why should you never plead guilty?
By maintaining a not guilty plea, you ensure that your right to a fair trial is preserved, and the burden of proof remains squarely on the prosecution. Additionally, pleading not guilty allows your defense attorney the necessary time and opportunity to build a robust defense.
How long do you have to accept a plea deal?
Most plea offers come with an established expiration date, typically set within a few months of the offer's issuance. Once the original plea offer expires, the prosecutor can choose to either extend the same offer or present a new plea deal with potentially less favorable terms.
What if you plead not guilty?
What happens if I plead not guilty? A not guilty plea denies the charge and none of your constitutional rights are waived unless you expressly wish to do so. You are presumed innocent, and the prosecution must prove your guilt beyond a reasonable doubt at a subsequent trial.
Who benefits from a plea deal?
Prosecutors benefit from plea bargains because the deals allow them to improve their conviction rates. Some prosecutors also use plea bargains as a way to encourage defendants to testify against codefendants or other accused criminals.
What is the most common plea?
Pleading not guilty is perhaps the most common plea entered in criminal court. Even if a person believed they are guilty of the offense, pleading not guilty is usually the safest bet. A no contest plead means you neither agree or disagree with the charges against you, and you are just pleading to close the case.
Why do judges like plea bargaining?
Plea bargains can reduce court backlogs, ease financial strains on prosecutor's offices, and free up jail and prison space. Plea bargains hold many advantages for actors in the criminal legal system, not just defendants. Prosecutors and judges stand to gain as well.
What happens at sentencing after plea deal?
A sentencing hearing is a crucial part of the criminal trial process in California. It occurs after a defendant enters a guilty plea, changes a plea from not guilty to guilty, or is found guilty by a jury. During this hearing, the judge determines the appropriate penalties for the offense committed.
What does it mean when a judge enters a plea of not guilty?
Not Guilty Plea
The defendant is informing the court that he or she denies guilt or has a defense in the case and that the state must prove what it has charged in the complaint. If you choose to plea "Not Guilty", you have a right to a jury trial, unless you waive that right and request a trial by judge.
What is meant by plea?
plea noun [C] (REQUEST)
an urgent and emotional request: He made a plea for help/mercy. Synonyms. appeal. entreaty.
Does pleading guilty reduce your sentence?
You may be able to enter into a favorable plea agreement with the prosecutor if you agree to plead guilty. They may drop the charges to a less serious offense or agree to reduce your sentence. This can be extremely beneficial, especially if you face a jail or prison sentence.
Is a plea deal better than trial?
Nobody knows for sure what to expect from a trial, and a defendant could get a result from a jury that is worse than what a prosecutor offers. Usually, a plea bargain involves getting a lesser charge on a defendant's criminal record and receiving a more lenient penalty.
Should I accept the first plea deal?
Before accepting a plea deal, look at how strong the evidence against you may be. If it is overwhelming and your criminal defense attorney advises you that a conviction is likely at trial, accepting a plea bargain may be your best bet to avoid a potentially harsher sentence.
Is pleading guilty better?
The pros of a guilty plea are as follows: Avoids the time and expense of a trial. May result in a more lenient sentence due to the defendant's acceptance and responsibility. May provide a sense of closure for the families involved.
Does pleading not guilty mean you didn't do it?
Not guilty: When someone is accused of a crime, they can say they didn't do it by pleading "not guilty." This means they will go to trial and the people trying to prove they did it (called the prosecution) have to show they did it beyond a doubt.
Why should you never take a plea bargain?
When the evidence against you strongly supports your guilt, it may be advantageous to accept a plea bargain; however, when the evidence is weak or non-existent, accepting a plea agreement will leave you facing criminal penalties you may have otherwise not have faced had you gone to trial and won.
Why would someone refuse to enter a plea?
A plea requires an admission of guilt
Perhaps the biggest reason to consider refusal of a plea offer is because acceptance requires you to admit guilt. You have a chance at acquittal if you go to trial, potentially protecting you from a criminal record.
How long do plea deals take?
They can last a long time or be settled very quickly. Some plea bargain negotiations take until the eve of the jury trial. Others begin and end in under an hour, sometimes without a single court appearance. If you are unrepresented, you are unlikely to get a plea offer that varies much from the original charge.
Do you get a harsher sentence if you go to trial?
Potentially Harsher Sentences: If you lose at trial, you could face a much harsher sentence than you would have received if you had accepted a plea deal. You give up the opportunity for a settlement or a more lenient penalty by going to trial.