What does "outside article 4" mean?

What is article 4 for dummies?

Article 4 of the United States Constitution outlines the relationships between the states and the Federal government. It grants a set of rights and obligations to each state and sets up the framework within which each state will interact with other states and with the Federal Government.

What is the main purpose of Article 4?

Article IV of the U.S. Constitution addresses several issues related to state citizenship, the relationship between states, and the admission of new states. It requires state governments to give “full faith and credit” to the laws of other states and decisions made by other state courts.

Who enforces Article 4?

The Articles of Confederation had contained a similar reference, but the Constitution went a step further and granted Congress the power to enact legislation to implement and enforce the “full faith and credit” provision.

Do I need planning permission for a porch with a toilet?

Adding a porch to any external door of your house is considered to be permitted development, not requiring an application for planning permission, provided: the ground floor area (measured externally) would not exceed three square metres.

Can the council make me take down my shed?

Local councils will respond with legal force if they discover you have broken shed permitted development rules. Enforcement action is the most likely outcome if officers discover your shed breached permitted development rules and didn't receive proper planning permission.

What is the use of Article 4?

Article 4 of the Indian Constitution empowers Parliament to reorganize states with a simple majority, enabling boundary changes without a constitutional amendment. Article 4 of the Constitution of India empowers Parliament to enact laws for the formation of new states or alteration of existing ones.

What areas do not have article 4?

Boroughs without Article 4

Central areas such as Camden, Westminster, Islington, and Hackney have allowed the development of small HMOs at the moment. Conversions are easy to understand, but the rules of licencing are still in process.

What is Section 4 of the Conservation Act?

Section 4 requires the Minister of Conservation and DOC to give effect to the principles of the Treaty of Waitangi in the interpretation and administration of the Conservation Act (including all enactments listed in Schedule 1 of the Act).

What happens when article 4 is invoked?

Upon its invocation, the issue is discussed in the North Atlantic Council, and can formally lead into a joint decision or action (logistic, military, or otherwise) on behalf of the Alliance.

What are the Article 4 rules?

In summary, an Article 4 direction removes or restricts one or more permitted development rights from a site or area, meaning planning permission is required. They are created by local councils to provide them with control over developments that would normally be permitted.

What are article 4 powers?

The Congress shall have Power to dispose of and make all needful Rules and Regulations respecting the Territory or other Property belonging to the United States; and nothing in this Constitution shall be so construed as to Prejudice any Claims of the United States, or of any particular State.

Is it illegal to have a toilet without a sink?

While specific legal standards vary by jurisdiction, landlords must provide basic amenities like hand basins in or near toilets. Tenants should review their tenancy agreement and local housing codes.

What is the maximum size porch without planning permission?

When Planning Permission is Required

• The ground area is more than three square metres (including the walls)
• The highest point is more than three metres in height.
• It is within two metres of a boundary and the road.

Can I put an extra toilet in my house?

An under stairs toilet can be squeezed into surprisingly small cupboards, but before getting carried away you'll need to see if the plumbing is viable in your cupboard. A plumber will be able to tell you where your current soil pipes are and whether a new pipeline will be necessary to link it up correctly.

What does article 4 prohibit?

Article 4. No one shall be held in slavery or servitude; slavery and the slave trade shall be prohibited in all their forms.

What is the Article 4 for dummies?

Article 4 of the U.S. Constitution in simple terms means states must respect each other's laws and citizens (Full Faith & Credit, Privileges & Immunities), how new states join the Union, and that the federal government guarantees a republican government and protects states from invasion and violence, ensuring unity and fair dealings among states.
 

What are the limitations of Article 4?

States parties may in no circumstances invoke article 4 of the Covenant as justification for acting in violation of humanitarian law or peremptory norms of international law, for instance by taking hostages, by imposing collective punishments, through arbitrary deprivations of liberty or by deviating from fundamental ...

What is article 4 in simple terms?

Article 4 of the U.S. Constitution in simple terms means states must respect each other's laws and citizens (Full Faith & Credit, Privileges & Immunities), how new states join the Union, and that the federal government guarantees a republican government and protects states from invasion and violence, ensuring unity and fair dealings among states.
 

Why was article 4 created?

Article Four of the United States Constitution outlines the relationship between the various states, as well as the relationship between each state and the United States federal government. It also empowers Congress to admit new states and administer the territories and other federal lands.

How does Article 4 address admitting new states?

New States may be admitted by the Congress into this Union; but no new State shall be formed or erected within the Jurisdiction of any other State; nor any State be formed by the Junction of two or more States, or Parts of States, without the Consent of the Legislatures of the States concerned as well as of the ...