What does RA 11313 protect?

Asked by: Blake Fadel  |  Last update: May 26, 2026
Score: 5/5 (60 votes)

Republic Act 11313, known as the Safe Spaces Act (or Bawal Bastos Law), protects individuals from gender-based sexual harassment (GBSH) in all spaces, including public areas, workplaces, schools, and online, by criminalizing acts like catcalling, wolf-whistling, stalking, leering, and unwanted sexual remarks, ensuring safety and dignity for everyone regardless of sex, sexual orientation, or gender identity.

What is the main purpose of RA 11313?

11313 (known as the “Safe Spaces Act”) with the aim of ensuring the equality, security, and safety of every individual, in both private and public spaces, including online and in workplaces.

Who is protected under RA 11313?

11313, otherwise known as the Safe Spaces Act, is a crucial step towards protecting individuals from gender-based violence and harassment.

What are the four elements of a harassment claim?

To prove a workplace harassment claim, you generally need to show the conduct was unwelcome, based on a protected characteristic (like race, sex, religion), severe or pervasive enough to create a hostile environment (offensive to both you and a "reasonable person"), and that the employer is liable for the behavior (e.g., a supervisor's actions or failure to act).

What does the Safe Space Act protect against?

It aims to protect all individuals, regardless of sex, sexual orientation, and gender identity and expression, from all forms of gender-based sexual harassment (GBSH) committed in public spaces, educational or training institutions, workplaces, and online spaces.

THE SAFE SPACES ACT (BAWAL BASTOS LAW)

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How does RA 11313 differ from other laws?

It was in 2019 when Republic Act number 11313 or the Safe Spaces Act was signed into law. RA one one three one three broadened the scope of protection in areas beyond the traditional settings like and school to include public areas, online platforms, and even daily commutes.

What are the three types of harassment?

The three primary types of harassment often categorized are Verbal/Written, Physical, and Visual, which create hostile environments through offensive language, unwanted touching/assault, or inappropriate images/gestures, respectively, though harassment also includes discriminatory and sexual forms that overlap these categories. These behaviors, whether explicit or subtle, target individuals based on protected characteristics like race, gender, or religion, making a workplace intimidating, hostile, or offensive.
 

What is proof of harassment?

The most valuable type of evidence in a criminal harassment case is direct witness testimony. Email, social media, and other messages are admissible as evidence in court. Witnesses will describe what occurred and how it made them feel.

What is not covered by harassment laws?

Standing alone, personality conflicts, disagreements, or incompatibility are not covered by the federal EEO laws, unless the harassing conduct is based on at least one of the protected characteristics listed in response to question #1.

What are three actions that are considered harassment?

The three primary types of harassment often categorized are Verbal/Written, Physical, and Visual, which create hostile environments through offensive language, unwanted touching/assault, or inappropriate images/gestures, respectively, though harassment also includes discriminatory and sexual forms that overlap these categories. These behaviors, whether explicit or subtle, target individuals based on protected characteristics like race, gender, or religion, making a workplace intimidating, hostile, or offensive.
 

What is the penalty for RA 11313?

Safe Spaces Act Republic Act 11313 RA 11313 Safe Space Act (Bawal Bastos Law) Penalties for first degree offenses • First Offense: Php 1,000.000 fine and community service within 12 hours of Gender Sensitivity Seminar. Second Offense: Php 3,000.00 fine and six to ten days imprisonment.

What is the difference between RA 7877 and RA 11313?

A peer or someone of lower rank may now be held criminally liable under this expanded definition of sexual harassment. The main difference between the sexual harassment under RA 7877 and RA 11313 is that under the former law, consent by the victim is immaterial.

Who are eligible complainants under the Posh Act?

The POSH Act applies equally to: Employees: Permanent, temporary, ad-hoc, daily wage, interns, trainees, or even volunteers. For example, a female intern at a corporate office can file a complaint just like a regular employee. Non-employees: Women who are not on the payroll but are present in the workplace environment.

What are the implementing rules of RA 11313?

All educational and training institutions, whether public or private, shall designate an officer-in-charge to receive complaints regarding violations of the law, and shall ensure that the victims are provided with a gender-sensitive environment that is both respectful to the victims' needs and conducive to truth- ...

What types of behavior are penalized under the Bawal Bastos law?

Specific Acts andPenalties for Gender-Based Sexual Harassment in Streets and Public Spaces (c) For acts such as stalking, and any of the acts mentioned in Section 11 paragraphs (a) and (b), when accompanied by touching, pinching or brushing against the body of the offended person; or any touching, pinching, or brushing ...

How can I report violations of RA 11313?

Tupi - SAFE SPACES ACT RA 11313 Report any kind of abuse to our base immediately. Call Fold PNP Hotline: 09098281201 #SaBagongPilipinasAngGustongPulisLigtasKa #ToServeandProtect | Facebook.

What are six forms of harassment?

Employers should be on the lookout for all forms of harassment, including:

  • Intimidation. Overly authoritative behavior, excessive micromanagement, shouting, swearing, threatening conduct or humiliating treatment.
  • Ridicule. ...
  • Sexual Harassment. ...
  • Assault. ...
  • Bullying. ...
  • Discriminatory Actions.

Can you sue for harassment without proof?

Many workers in California fear the court will not take their claim seriously if no one saw what happened, especially if they are going against someone powerful. But the truth is, you can prove harassment even without witnesses.

What are the 5 ds of harassment?

The 5Ds are different methods – Distract, Delegate, Document, Delay, and Direct – that you can use to support someone who's being harassed, emphasize that harassment is not okay, and demonstrate to people in your life that they have the power to make their community safer.

How much evidence is needed for harassment?

"Course of conduct" The following principles may assist when considering whether there is sufficient evidence of a course of conduct: The concept of harassment or stalking is linked to the course of conduct which amounts to it. The course of conduct must comprise two or more occasions: section 7(3) PHA 1997.

What are the 9 grounds of harassment?

The acts prohibit direct and indirect discrimination in employment on nine grounds: gender, marital status, family status, sexual orientation, religion, age, disability, race, and membership of the traveller community. They also prohibit sexual harassment, harassment or victimisation on these grounds.

What makes a strong harassment case?

Harassment becomes unlawful where 1) enduring the offensive conduct becomes a condition of continued employment, or 2) the conduct is severe or pervasive enough to create a work environment that a reasonable person would consider intimidating, hostile, or abusive.

What is the most common harassment?

1. Sexual Harassment in the Workplace. From unwelcome and offensive comments to unwanted physical advances and requests for sexual favors, sexual harassment is one of the most common and familiar forms of workplace harassment. Sexual harassment can be verbal or physical, both of which are discriminatory.

What kind of proof do you need for harassment?

To prove harassment, you need a combination of your detailed personal testimony (dates, times, details) and corroborating evidence like emails, texts, photos, videos, or witness statements describing the unwelcome conduct, especially when it's severe or pervasive enough to create a hostile environment, impacting your work or safety, with saved records of your reports to management/HR being crucial. Medical records documenting harm and documentation of any official complaints and the employer's response also significantly strengthen your case. 

What is malicious touching?

1) Unwanted touching of private parts of the body (genitalia, buttocks and breast) 2) Malicious touching; Unnecessarily touching or brushing up against a person's body.