What does Section 467 IPC deal with?
Asked by: Bart Leannon Jr. | Last update: January 28, 2026Score: 4.3/5 (17 votes)
Section 467 of the Indian Penal Code (IPC) deals with the severe offense of forgery of valuable securities, wills, or other high-value documents, such as authority to adopt a son or documents authorizing transfers of property, carrying significant legal and financial implications, with punishments including life imprisonment or imprisonment up to ten years, plus a fine. It targets fraudulent creation or alteration of documents like promissory notes, bonds, wills, and receipts for valuable property, requiring intent to defraud.
What evidence is needed to prove IPC 467?
This implies that the mere possession of such document or legal instrument and the intention to make use of such document or legal instrument is sufficient to convict an individual under Section 467 of the IPC.
What is the punishment for Section 467?
According to para- 1 whoever forges a person with a valuable document or authority, that particular person shall be liable to punishment that shall include imprisonment for life or it could be imprisonment for 10 years or fine. An act committed under this para is considered as non-cognizable and non-bailable offences.
How does the court decide guilt in 467 IPC cases?
Forgery cases under IPC Section 467 are treated with strict legal scrutiny, often requiring a thorough examination of documents, forensic verification, and legal proceedings to determine the authenticity of the evidence.
What is needed to prove guilt in a criminal case?
In criminal cases, the burden of proof lies with the prosecution and must meet the highest legal standard: “beyond a reasonable doubt.” This means the evidence presented must leave the jury or judge with a near certainty that the defendant committed the crime—there can be no reasonable doubt in their minds.
जमीन खरीद बिक्री धारा #420 467 468 होगी जेल | jamin registry mai dhokha dhara 420 467 468 lagu
What is the punishment for making a false document?
Whoever commits forgery, intending that the 1 [document or electronic record forged] shall be used for the purpose of cheating, shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to seven years, and shall also be liable to fine.
Is IPC certification worth it?
Holding an IPC certification signals to potential employers that you are committed to your professional growth and are equipped with the skills and understanding necessary to meet industry standards. This can lead to better job prospects, higher salaries, and opportunities for advancement within the field.
Is cheating bailable or non bailable?
The offence is cognizable and falls under the category of Non Bailable in IPC for cheating under section 420. It is triable by Magistrate of the First Class and therefore FIR or Application u/s 156(3) or Private Complaint u/s 200 may be preferred.
What is the maximum sentence for lying under oath?
Perjury has a maximum sentence of seven years' imprisonment and is trial only on indictment. Witness intimidation etc. has a maximum sentence of five years' imprisonment and is triable either way.
How difficult is it to prove forgery?
It is of course difficult, if not impossible, to prove forgery by the testi- mony of incompetent witnesses. In many localities there is no special wit- ness qualified to testify effectively on the technical subject of forgery, espe- cially in connection with difficult cases involving clever forgeries.
What is the difference between cheating and forgery?
The main difference between cheating and forgery is that in cheating the deception is oral, whereas in forgery it is in writing. II. The very basis of the offence of forgery is the making of a false document with the criminal intention to cause damage to any person. III.
What are the two ingredients essential to constitute an offence?
Criminal liability presupposes the existence of mens rea (guilty mind) and actus reus (guilty act) – the two essential ingredients of an offence under the BNS.
What is the punishment for dishonestly receiving stolen property?
Whoever, dishonestly, receives any stolen material knowing or having reasons to believe the same to be stolen property, shall be liable, on conviction, to the punishment of imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to three years, or fine which may extend to rupees ten thousand, or with both.
Can magistrate grant bail in 467 IPC?
Thus merely, because an offence is punishable with imprisonment for life, it does not follow a Magistrate would not have jurisdiction to grant bail, unless offence is also exclusively triable by the Court of Sessions.
What is valuable security under section 467 IPC?
The words "valuable security" denote a document which is, or purports to be, a document whereby any legal right is created, extended, transferred, restricted, extinguished or released, or whereby any person acknowledges that he lies under legal liability, or has not a certain legal right.
What is the punishment for 467 IPC?
The punishment for forgery under IPC Section 467 is severe, with imprisonment for life or imprisonment for a term of up to ten years, and a fine.
What are the cases that are not bailable?
Non-Bailable Offenses
- Murder (Article 248, Revised Penal Code)
- Rape (RA 8353 or the Anti-Rape Law of 1997)
- Plunder (RA 7080, as amended by RA 7659)
- Kidnapping for Ransom (Article 267, Revised Penal Code)
How long is IPC certification valid?
IPC Certification Renewal
The recertification period is every two years at which time you are required to renew your IPC certification for each program.
Which certification is most in demand?
The "most demanding" certification depends on your field, but top contenders for difficulty and reward often involve advanced IT (like CCIE, CISSP, or AWS/Google Cloud Architect), high-level finance (CFA), or specialized project management (PMP), all requiring extensive study, experience, and rigorous exams for high-paying roles in fast-growing tech, finance, and cybersecurity sectors.
What are the disadvantages of certificates?
Disadvantages. Despite their low cost and flexibility, certificate programs have downsides when compared to traditional degree paths. Some limitations include: Limited career advancement opportunities: Certificates may not qualify you for senior management roles or positions that require a degree.
What are the three types of frauds?
Three common categories of fraud, especially in corporate settings, are asset misappropriation, bribery and corruption, and financial statement fraud, but other classifications include types like identity theft, first-party fraud, and investment fraud, depending on the focus (e.g., perpetrator, victim, or method).
What is the best defense for falsification of documents?
No Damage or Intent to Cause Damage (for private documents)
RPC Article 172 on falsification of private documents requires that there is “damage or intent to cause damage.” Defense Tactic: Show the document was never used or did not prejudice anyone.
What are the 4 types of punishment?
The four main types of punishment in criminal justice are retribution, deterrence, incapacitation, and rehabilitation, each aiming to achieve different goals like punishing offenders, preventing future crime (specifically or generally), or reforming individuals so they can return to society. Retribution focuses on deserved suffering, deterrence uses fear to stop crime, incapacitation physically prevents re-offending, and rehabilitation aims to change behavior through treatment or education.