What does the word life mean in the Declaration of Independence?

Asked by: Torey Romaguera  |  Last update: June 6, 2025
Score: 4.2/5 (28 votes)

In the Declaration, "the pursuit of happiness" is listed with the other "unalienable rights" of "life" and "liberty." Those are qualities of existence, states of being. You are either alive or dead, free or enslaved. Governments have something to say about those states by how they govern their citizens.

What is the meaning of life in the Declaration of Independence?

While life and death are frequently “administered” by mechanisms such as medical procedures, war, and criminal justice, the Founders believed that our birth, our creation as part of nature can never be predestined by the requirements of bureaucracy or the actions of legislators or jurists.

What did Jefferson mean by right to life?

Thomas Jefferson wrote that, "[t]he care of human life and happiness and not their destruction is the first and only legitimate object of good government." President Jefferson was right. Life is an inalienable right, understood as given to each of us by our Creator.

What does life mean in life, liberty, and property?

Life - the right to live as you choose without government interference. 2. Liberty - freedom. 3. Property - the right to own and hold property.

What is the meaning of liberty of life?

the freedom to live as you wish or go where you want: For most citizens, liberty means the freedom to practise their religious or political beliefs. Hundreds of political prisoners are to be given their liberty (= released from prison).

The Declaration of Independence, EXPLAINED [AP Government FOUNDATIONAL Documents]

42 related questions found

Is life and liberty in the Declaration of Independence?

We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights, that among these are Life, Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness.

What does the Constitution say about life and liberty?

No State shall make or enforce any law which shall abridge the privileges or immunities of citizens of the United States; nor shall any State deprive any person of life, liberty, or property, without due process of law; nor deny to any person within its jurisdiction the equal protection of the laws.

What does a right to life mean in the declaration context?

Every person has the right to have his life respected. This right shall be protected by law and, in general, from the moment of conception. No one shall be arbitrarily deprived of his life.

What did John Locke mean when he said life liberty and property?

John Locke on the rights to life, liberty, and property of ourselves and others (1689) Found in: The Two Treatises of Civil Government (Hollis ed.) John Locke (1632-1704) argued that the law of nature obliged all human beings not to harm “the life, the liberty, health, limb, or goods of another”: Natural Rights.

What does property mean in the Declaration of Independence?

The Framers of the American Constitution venerated the right to property, both for its own sake and as a means of guaranteeing personal independence. Property was one with liberty and was a guarantee of people's legal rights.

Is God mentioned in the Declaration of Independence?

While the U.S. Constitution does not mention God, nearly all state constitutions reference either God or the divine, according to a 2017 analysis. God also appears in the Declaration of Independence, the Pledge of Allegiance and on U.S. currency.

What did happiness mean in 1776?

Ultimately, this article concludes that “the pursuit of happiness”—which was understood to be both a public duty and a private right—evoked an Enlightenment understanding of the first principles of law by which the natural world is governed, the idea that those first principles were discoverable by humans, and the ...

How did slavery contradict the Declaration of Independence?

The holding of enslaved persons contradicted the natural rights and republican principles animating Founding documents. Slavery was a system of unfree and coerced labor that violated the enslaved person's natural rights of liberty and consent by stealing the fruits of their labor.

What does Jefferson mean by liberty?

Thomas Jefferson described the term liberty in the Declaration of Independence as “unobstructed action according to our will within limits drawn around us by the equal rights of others.

What does the right to liberty mean?

The traditional conception of liberty refers to freedom from physical restraint or confinement. Freedom from confinement is one aspect of the liberty interest that the Due Process Clause protects, but the Supreme Court has also construed the liberty interest to include other common law and statutory rights.

What is a Declaration of life?

I, the undersigned, being of sound and disposing mind and memory, do hereby in the presence of witnesses make this Declaration of Life, I believe that the killing of one human being by another is morally wrong.

What did John Locke say about life?

Being all equal and independent, no one ought to harm another in his life, health, liberty, or possessions. To love truth for truth's sake is the principal part of human perfection in this world, and the seed-plot of all other virtues. No man's knowledge here can go beyond his experience.

Is life, liberty, and property in the Declaration of Independence?

We hold these Truths to be self-evident, that all Men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights, that among these are Life, Liberty, and the pursuit of happiness—That to secure these Rights, Governments are instituted among Men, deriving their just Powers from the Consent ...

What is the natural right of life?

For example, the right to life is considered a natural right because it is believed to exist independently of any laws or government. It is a fundamental right that every human being is entitled to simply by virtue of being alive. Another example of a natural right is the right to liberty.

How does the Declaration of Independence define life?

In the Declaration, "the pursuit of happiness" is listed with the other "unalienable rights" of "life" and "liberty." Those are qualities of existence, states of being. You are either alive or dead, free or enslaved. Governments have something to say about those states by how they govern their citizens.

What does life mean declaration?

“Life” in the Declaration of Independence is usually understood to mean the individual and collective rights of self-defense and self-determination.

What does the Constitution say about life, liberty and property?

No State shall make or enforce any law which shall abridge the privileges or immunities of citizens of the United States; nor shall any State deprive any person of life, liberty, or property, without due process of law; nor deny to any person within its jurisdiction the equal protection of the laws.

What is the right to life?

This means that nobody, including the Government, can try to end your life. It also means the Government should take appropriate measures to safeguard life by making laws to protect you and, in some circumstances, by taking steps to protect you if your life is at risk.

What does Life, Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness mean in the Constitution?

“That all persons are born equally free and independent, and have certain natural, inherent, and unalienable rights, amongst which are the enjoying and defending life and liberty, acquiring, possessing and protecting property, and pursuing and obtaining happiness and safety.”

What are the exact words of the Declaration of Independence?

We, therefore, the Representatives of the united States of America, in General Congress, Assembled, appealing to the Supreme Judge of the world for the rectitude of our intentions, do, in the Name, and by Authority of the good People of these Colonies, solemnly publish and declare, That these United Colonies are, and ...