What Dpsps were added by the 42th Amendment?
Asked by: scraper | Last update: September 2, 2026Score: 0/5 (0 votes)
The 42nd Amendment of the Indian Constitution (1976) added four new Directive Principles of State Policy (DPSPs) to Part IV of the constitution to promote social welfare and protect the environment.
Which DPSPs were added by the 42nd Amendment Act?
In the 42nd CAA, four DPSP have been added. These include; - First was Article 39A which states equal justice and free legal aid. - second was article 43A which states participation of workers in management of industries. - third was article 48A which states protection of environment, forest and wildlife.
What are the provisions of the 42nd Amendment?
It also declared that there would be no limitation whatever on the constituent power of Parliament to amend the Constitution. The 42nd Amendment also restricted the power of the courts to issue stay orders or injunctions. The 42nd Amendment revoked the courts' power to determine what constituted an office of profit.
How many times DPSP has been amended?
Explanation: The DPSP (Part IV) have been amended four times: 42nd Amendment (1976): Added four new principles (Art 39, 39A, 43A, 48A). 44th Amendment (1978): Added one more (Art 38, cl 2). 86th Amendment (2002): Changed the subject matter of Art 45.
How many DPSPs were added in the 44nd Amendment?
The 44th Amendment Act of 1978 added one more Directive Principle, which requires the State to minimise inequalities in income, status, facilities and opportunities (Article 38(2)). The 42nd Amendment Act of 1976 added four new Directive Principles to the original list.
DPSP AMENDMENTS Trick (42, 44, 86, 97) | Fastest Way to Remember for UPSC
Which right was removed by the 44th amendment?
Right to Property was a part of fundamental rights in Part-3 of the Indian Constitution. The 44th Amendment Act of 1978 deleted the Right To Property by repealing article19(1) (f) and Article 31.
Can I withdraw from my DPSP early?
You may be able to make withdrawals from your plan under certain conditions. That said, the DPSP is designed to help you save for retirement so making withdrawals from the plan defeats the purpose! If you do make a withdrawal, you'll have to pay income tax and the applicable administrative fees.
Which list contains 52 subjects?
The Concurrent List or List-III (Seventh Schedule) is a list of 52 items (though the last subject is numbered 47) given in the Seventh Schedule to the Constitution of India. It includes the power to be considered by both the union and state government.
Which DPSP can override Fundamental Rights?
Union of India (1980), the Supreme Court ruled that while DPSPs are crucial, they cannot override Fundamental Rights.
How are DPSPs different from FRs?
Nature: FRs impose restrictions on the State and sometimes private entities, protecting civil rights. DPSPs impose positive duties on the State to promote welfare through policy and governance.
What is the difference between 42nd and 44th amendments?
It reversed the provision made by the 42nd amendment act that allowed the government to amend the constitution on its wish by Article 368. 44th Amendment Act nullified this unjustified power to the government. 44th Amendment Act removed Right to Property from the list of fundamental rights and made it a legal right.
What words were added by the 42th Amendment?
The 42nd Amendment Act: It was enacted by Indian National Congress headed by Indira Gandhi. Words 'Socialist', 'Secular' and 'Integrity' were added in Preamble.
What were the key changes in the 42nd Amendment?
Key Takeaways
It added the words 'Socialist,' 'Secular,' and 'Integrity' to the Preamble of the Indian Constitution. The amendment expanded the list of Fundamental Duties for Indian citizens. It significantly reduced the power of the judiciary, especially the Supreme Court and High Courts.
What are the five major changes brought by the 42nd Constitutional Amendment Act?
Ans. It added Fundamental Duties, strengthened Directive Principles, curtailed judicial review, extended legislatures' terms, and altered the Preamble. Ans. The 42nd Constitutional amendment brought the most comprehensive and wide-ranging changes to the Constitution since its adoption.
Are DPSPs enforceable in court?
These principles, enshrined in Articles 36–51 of Part IV, guide the state in promoting welfare, reducing inequality, and ensuring social justice, though they are not legally enforceable, as outlined in Article 37.
Which secular word was added by the 42nd Constitutional Amendment?
After the 42nd amendment, three new terms "Socialist, Secular, and Integrity" were added to the Preamble. 42nd Amendment Act, 1976 is one of the most important amendments to the Indian Constitution.
What do I do with my DPSP when I quit?
What happens to DPSP when I quit? If you leave the company after the vesting period (which is a maximum of two years), you can take the money with you, usually by transferring it to your RRSP. If you leave the company before the vesting period is over, you will have to forfeit the entire amount.
Can FR be amended to implement DPSP?
Then in the Golaknath case (1967), the Supreme Court ruled that the Parliament cannot take away or abridge any of the Fundamental Rights, which are 'sacrosanct' in nature. That is, the Fundamental Rights cannot be amended for the implementation of the Directive Principles.
What are the disadvantages of a DPSP?
Disadvantages. While DPSPs are great since no employee contributions are required, the contribution amounts decrease your total RRSP contributions. Also, DPSP withdrawals can't be made until the vesting period is completed. One of the largest disadvantages to a DPSP, though, is the employer's contributions.
Which 4 DPSP was added by the 42nd Amendment?
The correct answer is Equal justice and free legal aid. Four Directive Principles were added by the 42nd amendment as follows: To secure opportunities for the healthy development of children (Article 39). To promote equal justice and to provide free legal aid to the poor (Article 39 A).
What is the major difference between Fundamental Rights and DPSP?
Fundamental rights (FR) promote the welfare of the individual. Hence, they are personal and individualistic while Directive Principles of State Policies (DPSP) promote the welfare of the community. Hence, they are societarian and socialistic.
Which majority is required to amend DPSP?
Under Article 368, some provisions can be amended by a special majority of the Parliament, i.e., a two-third majority of the members of each House present and voting, and a majority (that is, more than 50 per cent), of the total membership of each House.
Why is part 7 removed?
Part 7 of Indian Constitution and Article 238 was omitted by the Constitution (Seventh Amendment) Act, 1956 after States were reorganized. The classification of Part A, B, C and D States was abolished. Ans. Rajpramukh was the constitutional head of Part B States, usually a former princely ruler.
What are the three lists in Schedule 7?
The Seventh Schedule to the Constitution of India specifies the allocation of powers and functions between the Union and the State legislatures. It embodies three lists; namely, the Union List, the State List, and the Concurrent List.
What are the names of all subjects?
Mathematics: Algebra, Calculus, Geometry, Statistics, Arithmetic… Sciences: Biology, Chemistry, Physics, Astronomy, Environmental Science… Languages: English, French, Spanish, German, Chinese, Latin, Greek… Arts: Art, Music, Drama, Dance, Photography, Creative Writing…