What focuses on reducing crime by reducing crime opportunities and increasing risk to the offenders?
Asked by: Prof. Antonette Prosacco III | Last update: February 14, 2026Score: 4.4/5 (9 votes)
That focus describes Situational Crime Prevention (SCP), a strategy that reduces crime by changing specific situations to make it harder, riskier, or less rewarding for offenders, often using methods like target hardening (e.g., locks, security cameras) and increasing surveillance, complementing approaches like Focused Deterrence, which targets high-risk groups with clear consequences for continued crime and offers help to quit.
What is the focus of crime prevention?
Crime prevention may have a universal focus—strengthening institutions that support civil society or addressing aspects of the broader physical or social environment that may lead to crime (primary prevention).
When crime prevention policies try to reduce the opportunities for crime to occur, __________ crime prevention is being employed.?
Situational crime prevention focuses on the settings where crime occurs, rather than on those committing specific criminal acts. The emphasis is on managerial and environmental change that reduces opportunities for crimes to occur (Clarke, 1997).
What crime prevention seeks to eliminate crime opportunities?
Situational prevention seeks to reduce opportunities for specific categories of crime by increasing the associated risks and difficulties and reducing the rewards.
What technique is used to reduce opportunities for a person to commit a crime?
Situational crime prevention focuses on reducing opportunities for crime by increasing the effort required to commit crimes, increasing the risks associated with criminal activity, reducing the rewards of crime, and removing excuses for criminal behavior.
Why keeping young offenders out of jail could reduce crime
What are the 4 types of crime prevention?
four major prevention strategies: law enforcement, and developmental, community, and situational prevention.
What is the crime system called?
Criminal justice is the delivery of justice when a crime is committed. The criminal justice system is a series of government agencies and institutions. Goals include retribution, reformation and rehabilitation of offenders, preventing other crimes, and support for victims.
What is another word for crime prevention?
Other terms like 'security', 'policing', 'citizen security', and 'urban safety' are also utilized in discussions relevant to crime prevention and can reflect regional preferences.
What really reduces crime?
Research demonstrates that 3 key factors are particularly important for lowering crime and increasing safety: 1) steady income, whether through employment or public benefits; 2) access to safe, stable housing; and 3) access to care and services.
What is the best method of crime prevention?
The 10 Principles of Crime Prevention
- Reducing the Means. ...
- Reducing the Payoff. ...
- Access Control. ...
- Surveillance. ...
- Environmental Change. ...
- Rule Setting. ...
- Increase the Chances of Being Caught. ...
- Deflecting Offenders. Deterring an offender or deflecting their intention.
Which crime prevention approach focuses on making criminal activities less appealing by increasing risks and reducing rewards?
Situational Crime Prevention
- Increasing the effort the offender must make to carry out the crime.
- Increasing the risks the offender must face in completing the crime.
- Reducing the rewards or benefits the offender expects to obtain from the crime.
What are the 4 principles of Cpted?
When development is appropriately designed, it can reduce the likelihood of crimes being committed. There are four main principles of CPTED– natural surveillance, access control, territorial reinforcement and space management.
Which of the following refers to a method of crime reduction and crime prevention based on partnerships within communities?
Community justice is a strategic method of crime reduction and prevention, which builds or enhances partnerships within communities. Community justice policies confront crime and delinquency through proactive problem-solving practices aimed at prevention, control, reduction, and reparation of the harm crime has caused.
Which crime prevention focuses on reducing both crime and fear of crime?
'Crime Prevention Through Environmental Design' (CPTED) is a crime prevention theory focusing on tactical design and the effective use of the built environment, which when applied, reduces both crime and the fear of crime.
What is a focus crime?
Focus crimes are eight serious offenses that occur with sufficient frequency and regularity. They are: murder, homicide, physical injury, rape, robbery, theft, carnapping of motor vehicles, and carnapping of motorcycles.
What is crime reduction?
There are three main approaches to reducing crime: Education - working with people and communities to change or stop behaviour which increases the risk of them being victims or perpetrators. Also known as social crime prevention.
How do we solve crimes?
7 Steps of a Crime Scene Investigation
- Identify Scene Dimensions. Locate the focal point of the scene. ...
- Establish Security. Tape around the perimeter. ...
- Create a Plan & Communicate. Determine the type of crime that occurred. ...
- Conduct Primary Survey. ...
- Document and Process Scene. ...
- Conduct Secondary Survey. ...
- Record and Preserve Evidence.
Which of the following is most responsible for the reduction in crime nationwide?
There is no single cause for the declining violent crime rate, just as there was no single cause for the increase that preceded it. But the work of law enforcement across the country – a partnership between federal, state, local, and tribal law enforcement agencies – has no doubt played a leading role.
What is the word for reducing risk?
Risk Mitigation: the Definition.
What are the four types of crime prevention?
The committee identified four broad approaches to crime prevention that summarize the directions that proactive policing has taken over the past few decades: place-based approaches, problem-solving approaches, person-focused approaches, and community-based approaches (see Table 2-1).
What is a better word for control?
Common synonyms for "control" include manage, direct, govern, regulate, command, supervise, handle, and oversee, with the best choice depending on context like management (administer, run) versus constraint (restrain, curb) or power (dominate, sway). Other words like authority, guidance, leadership, and power fit when referring to control as a noun.
What are the 4 classifications of crime?
Crimes are generally graded into four categories: felonies, misdemeanors, felony-misdemeanors, and infractions. Often the criminal intent element affects a crime's grading.
What's another name for organized crime?
A criminal organization can also be referred to as an outfit, a gangster/gang, thug, crime family, mafia, mobster/mob, (crime) ring, or syndicate; the network, subculture, and community of criminals involved in organized crime may be referred to as the underworld or gangland.
What is the word for crime against the government?
Treason Explained
Treason is the only crime specifically defined in the Constitution. Article III, Section 3 reads, "Treason against the United States shall consist only in levying war against them, or in adhering to their enemies, giving them aid and comfort."