What happened in Kashmir after removal of Article 370?
Asked by: Dr. Sage Watsica DVM | Last update: July 9, 2026Score: 4.1/5 (72 votes)
Following the removal of Article 370 on August 5, 2019, Jammu and Kashmir (J&K) was reorganized into two Union Territories—J&K and Ladakh—under direct federal rule. This brought major shifts, including the removal of a separate constitution and flag, the application of central laws, a significant security lockdown initially, and subsequent economic integration, infrastructure development, and increased political participation.
What has changed in Kashmir after removal of Article 370?
With the conduct of elections of Panchayati Raj Institutions such as Panches and Sarpanches, Block Development Councils and District Development Councils, the 3-tier system of grassroot level democracy has now been established in Jammu and Kashmir.
Who is currently in control of Kashmir?
Current status and political divisions. India has control of about half the area of the former princely state of Jammu and Kashmir, which comprises Jammu and Kashmir and Ladakh, while Pakistan controls a third of the region, divided into two provinces, Azad Kashmir and Gilgit-Baltistan.
What was the impact of Article 370 on Jammu and Kashmir?
India administered Jammu and Kashmir as a state from 27 October 1947 to 31 October 2019. Article 370 conferred on it the power to have a separate constitution, a state flag, and autonomy of internal administration.
What was the reaction to the Article 370 removal?
The revocation of Article 370 was passed by an overwhelming majority of support in the Indian parliament. It has attracted not only the support of the Hindu nationalist parties such as the BJP, but many other Indian political parties that typically oppose the BJP.
How India reshaped Kashmir by revoking Article 370 | UNPACKED
Which district is richest in Kashmir?
Shopian is called the ''Apple town of Kashmir'' as the majority of the population engages in apple-growing practices. It also provides employment to more than 60% of the population. It is the second richest district in the Kashmir region after Srinagar.
What are the main causes of the Kashmir conflict?
The Kashmir conflict is primarily rooted in the unresolved status of the region following the 1947 Partition of India, with both India and Pakistan claiming the entire territory based on differing religious and political principles. Key causes include the dispute over the Instrument of Accession, the Muslim-majority population's desire for self-determination, and competing national identities, leading to multiple wars and ongoing militarization.
Has 370 been completely removed?
Today, the Supreme Court's verdict has proved that the decision to abrogate Article 370 was completely constitutional.” Union Home Minister further said that “After the abrogation of Article 370 the rights of the poor and deprived have been restored, and separatism and stone pelting are now things of the past.
Is Omar Abdullah CM of Kashmir?
Omar Abdullah (born 10 March 1970) is an Indian politician serving as the chief minister of union territory of Jammu and Kashmir since 2024 and also as the leader of the house in J&K Legislative Assembly.
What is the real history of Jammu and Kashmir?
In 1757 Kashmir came under the control of Ahmed Shah Durrani, the Afghan who invaded India many times. In 1819 Kashmir was annexed by Ranjit Singh and made a part of his Sikh empire. The two Anglo-Sikh wars fought between the Sikhs and Ranjit Singh resulted in the complete extinction of the Sikh sovereignty in Kashmir.
Do Kashmiris want to be Pakistani or Indian?
Kashmiri aspirations are deeply divided and varied, with many desiring independence, while others support joining Pakistan, and some prefer staying with India, particularly in non-Muslim majority areas. Due to this complex mix, there is no single consensus, and many residents have historically demanded a UN-supervised referendum to decide their future.
Who was the original owner of Kashmir?
The region to 1947
A succession of Hindu dynasties ruled Kashmir until 1346, when it came under Muslim rule. The Muslim period lasted nearly five centuries, ending when Kashmir was annexed to the Sikh kingdom of the Punjab in 1819 and then to the Dogra kingdom of Jammu in 1846.
Why does India think it owns Kashmir?
India claims Kashmir primarily based on the October 1947 Instrument of Accession, a legal agreement signed by the Maharaja of Jammu and Kashmir, Hari Singh, merging the princely state with India following a tribal invasion from Pakistan. This decision, prompted by the need for military support, is viewed by India as a final, legal integration, establishing the region as an integral part of its territory.
What was Pakistan's reaction on Article 370 removal?
Pakistan's Response
They rejected the unilateral changes in the status of occupied Jammu and Kashmir as violations of international and bilateral agreements. The Government of Pakistan repeatedly urged the UN and the international community to intervene to stop India from changing the disputed territory's demography.
When did Kashmir become part of India officially?
Kashmir became part of India on October 26, 1947, when the ruler of the princely state of Jammu and Kashmir, Maharaja Hari Singh, signed the Instrument of Accession.
What are the main religions in Kashmir?
Christian. Jammu and Kashmir is the only Indian state with a Muslim majority population. According to the 2011 census, Islam is practiced by about 68.3% of the state population, while 28.4% follow Hinduism and small minorities follow Sikhism (1.9%), Buddhism (0.9%) and Christianity (0.3%).
Who is the current prince of Kashmir?
Karan Singh (born 9 March 1931) is an Indian politician and philosopher. He is the titular Maharaja of the princely state of Jammu and Kashmir.
Why was Sheikh Abdullah imprisoned?
Sheikh Abdullah was immediately arrested and later jailed for eleven years, accused of conspiracy against the state in the infamous Kashmir Conspiracy Case. According to Sheikh Abdullah his dismissal and arrest were engineered by the central government headed by Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru.
What languages are spoken in Kashmir?
The primary language spoken in the Kashmir Valley is Kashmiri (Koshur), which is spoken by the majority of the population. Other widely spoken languages in the Jammu and Kashmir Union Territory include Urdu, Hindi, Dogri, English, Gojri, and Pahari. Urdu is a prominent language, often used for official and educational purposes, and most residents are multilingual.
Is J&K going to get statehood?
On 11 December 2023, the Supreme Court of India unanimously upheld the abrogation of Articles 370 and 35A, while also directing the union government to restore the statehood of Jammu and Kashmir, and hold legislative assembly elections no later than September 2024.
What is Article 370 in simple words?
Article 370 was a special provision in the Indian Constitution that granted the region of Jammu and Kashmir significant autonomy. It allowed the state to have its own constitution, a separate flag, and the power to make its own laws, while the Indian government controlled only defense, foreign affairs, and communications.
What is the status of Jammu and Kashmir?
The Jammu and Kashmir Reorganisation act 2019 was passed on 9th of August 2019 and the state was reorganised into two Union Territories namely Union Territory of Jammu and Kashmir and Union territory of Ladakh.
Do Kashmiris want to join Pakistan or India?
Kashmiri aspirations are deeply divided and varied, with many desiring independence, while others support joining Pakistan, and some prefer staying with India, particularly in non-Muslim majority areas. Due to this complex mix, there is no single consensus, and many residents have historically demanded a UN-supervised referendum to decide their future.
Which country supports India on the Kashmir issue?
Saudi Arabia echoes India's stance on Kashmir in joint statement with Pakistan. Saudi Arabia appears to have supported India's stance on Jammu and Kashmir in a joint statement with Pakistan. It urged India and Pakistan to resolve their “outstanding issues” bilaterally.
Why was Kashmir not given to Pakistan?
The people of Kashmir were demanding to join Pakistan. The Maharaja, fearing tribal warfare, eventually gave way to the Indian pressure and agreed to join India by, as India claims, 'signing' the controversial Instrument of Accession on 26 October 1947.