What happens if a beneficiary does not claim their inheritance?

Asked by: Miss Asha Borer  |  Last update: June 17, 2025
Score: 4.7/5 (39 votes)

When this happens, property is forfeited to the state. The legal term for this forfeiture is “escheat.” Each state has different rules for when escheat is triggered. One state might determine this outcome when they've reached the very end of the succession rule line.

Is there a time limit on claiming your inheritance?

An heir can claim their inheritance anywhere from six months to three years after a decedent passes away, depending on where they live.

What happens if a beneficiary refuses to accept an inheritance?

Disclaiming an inheritance allows the assets to pass to another beneficiary who can protect them from being claimed by creditors. Additionally, for individuals receiving government benefits, such as Medicaid, an inheritance could disqualify them from receiving these benefits.

How can a beneficiary lose their inheritance?

If a will or trust contest is brought with the intention of removing a beneficiary, and it is proven that the beneficiary did in fact engage in misconduct to have the decedent drastically alter their estate plan, the beneficiary not only may lose their inheritance but they may also be responsible for covering the ...

How long do beneficiaries have to claim a will?

In California, there's no strict deadline for filing probate after death, but it's advisable to begin the process as soon as possible. Delays in filing can lead to complications, such as the estate's assets becoming unmanageable or creditors taking legal action to collect debts.

What Happens to an Inheritance If No One Claims It?

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How long does it take for a beneficiary to receive money from a will?

Depending on the complexity of the estate, the probate process, if applicable, generally takes at least six months to a year. And that's usually for the best, says Private Wealth Advisor Cheryl Smith. Too often beneficiaries make large purchases or sweeping decisions that they later regret.

Can a beneficiary sue another beneficiary?

Estate beneficiaries who do bring an action against another beneficiary, heir, personal representative or third party can seek to have the alleged offender pay for the property or return it, and potentially seek punitive damages if the harm to property was substantial.

How do you deal with an uncooperative beneficiary?

Often in circumstances where there are missing or uncooperative beneficiaries, the most appropriate course of action will be to apply to court for an order that the trust fund is paid to court or to some other relevant party (such as another beneficiary of the trust).

What can cause you to lose your inheritance?

Will disputes.
  • The will is dated and does not reflect the decedent's wishes;
  • Circumstances have changed since the will was made (i.e. a remarriage or the birth of a child);
  • The decedent expressed different wishes verbally prior to death;
  • The decedent leaves property to someone other than their spouse;

How do beneficiaries receive their money?

If you are indeed designated as a beneficiary on the account, the bank will release the contents of the account to you. If you are unsure where the decedent banked, you may consider asking the decedent's family members, the executor/administrator of their estate or the trustee of their trust.

What if the executor is not communicating with the beneficiaries?

If an executor does not uphold their responsibility to communicate with beneficiaries, they can be removed from their role by the court or even face legal action.

Can someone take my inheritance?

The California Probate Code allows for victims of inheritance theft to pursue double damages, treble damages, punitive damages, disinheritance of the thief, attorney's fees, and costs in particularly egregious circumstances, so often a letter that explains the potential consequences will be sufficient to convince your ...

Who can override a beneficiary?

An executor can override a beneficiary if they need to do so to follow the terms of the will or the probate laws of the state in which they are administering the estate. Executors are legally required to distribute estate assets according to what the will says and follow state probate laws.

What happens if someone doesn't claim inheritance?

The state will hold onto the funds until an heir can be found or a certain amount of time has passed. If no beneficiary comes to claim the property, the funds may be used by the state.

How do you know if you have unclaimed inheritance?

www.unclaimed.org is the website of the National Association of Unclaimed Property Administrators. This is a legitimate site created by state officials to help people search for funds that may belong to you or your relatives. Searches are free.

Is it illegal to withhold inheritance?

Yes, an executor can withhold money from a beneficiary under certain legal conditions, such as when debts or taxes need to be paid, or there's ongoing litigation that affects the estate. However, we must always act within the boundaries set by the will and applicable state laws.

What is inheritance hijacking?

Due to community property laws, spouses of deceased individuals are entitled to part of the estate under California law. Unscrupulous individuals may attempt to marry someone under false pretenses to steal an inheritance from someone else. They may marry a wealthy individual to benefit from their passing financially.

Can a beneficiary decline an inheritance?

A disclaimer is an heir's legal refusal to accept a gift or a bequest. The disclaiming party does not have the authority to direct who inherits their share. If you properly execute a disclaimer, the asset disclaimed will pass to whoever would have received it had you died before the person who left the asset to you.

What are the six worst assets to inherit?

  1. Timeshares. A timeshare is a long-term contract where you agree to rent out an annual trip to a resort or vacation property. ...
  2. Potentially valuable collectibles. ...
  3. Guns. ...
  4. Operating businesses. ...
  5. Vacation properties. ...
  6. Any physical property (especially with sentimental value)

How do you deal with greedy beneficiaries?

Dealing With Contested Inheritances: How to Outmaneuver Greedy Relatives
  1. Step 1: Review Signed Documents Thoroughly First. ...
  2. Step 2: See Through Smoke and Mirrors. ...
  3. Step 3: Set Healthy Boundaries. ...
  4. Step 4: Spot Signs Early. ...
  5. Step 5: Divide and Conquer No More. ...
  6. Step 6: Get Help From a Probate Attorney.

What is beneficiary abuse?

Abuse of trust beneficiaries can occur in myriad ways, such as; Financial exploitation of the victim's resources and assets. Undue influence is being exerted on the victim. The trustee neglected the victim. Mismanagement of funds and assets of the victim and more.

Is there a time limit for uncooperative beneficiary?

There is no specific time limit for signing the release, and the beneficiary does not have to sign if they do not agree with how the estate has been dealt with. However, if the beneficiary does approve, it is advisable that they sign promptly, in order to receive their share of the estate.

Can a trustee ignore a beneficiary?

A trustee may withhold money or assets from a beneficiary if they must focus on other responsibilities surrounding the estate. For example, if the estate becomes subject to a tax audit or litigation arises, a trustee may refuse to give beneficiaries their share of the assets until these issues are resolved.

Can you sue for unfair inheritance?

If your situation meets the required elements for a legal claim, you absolutely can. In California, intentionally interfering with another person's expected inheritance is a tort (a civil wrong, which allows a person to sue another person in court, assuming the elements are met).

Can an executor of a will evict a beneficiary from the property?

Note that California law requires that both a 30-day and 60-day notice contain specific required language to be valid. If the beneficiary does not vacate within the specified time period, the trustee can file forms in court to start an eviction case.