What happens if a company does not make payroll?

Asked by: Mr. Johnny Feeney  |  Last update: August 13, 2025
Score: 5/5 (38 votes)

Failure to pay employees is considered wage theft. Employees can sue for compensation, and businesses will usually be subjected to fines from civil penalties, as well as court-ordered damages.

What happens when a company misses payroll?

The consequences of missing payroll are severe so companies should do everything they can to avoid it. Employees will almost certainly sue for damages under federal and state employment laws.

Is it illegal to withhold payroll?

No, a company cannot withhold your paycheck if you quit. California law requires employers to issue the final paycheck immediately for employees who get terminated or resign with at least 72 hours' notice. If you do not provide notice before your resignation, the employer must issue the final paycheck within 72 hours.

What happens if a company you work for doesn't pay you?

If the regular payday for the last pay period an employee worked has passed and the employee has not been paid, contact the Department of Labor's Wage and Hour Division or the state labor department. The Department also has mechanisms in place for the recovery of back wages.

Who is responsible for payroll mistakes?

Employers in California must make a genuine effort to rectify payroll inaccuracies and comply with the law promptly. If an employer is uncooperative or the payroll discrepancy persists, you may have grounds for a legal claim.

Oh NO! I Can't Make PAYROLL! Freight Brokers & The Employee Problem

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How long does a company have to fix a payroll mistake?

For example, California Wage Law includes penalties for late paychecks or underpayment mistakes. Employees in California are entitled to a full day of wages at their regular rate for each day it takes their employer to fix the mistake (up to a total of 30 days).

Should HR be responsible for payroll?

The best solution largely depends on your business structure and operations. If a third-party system handles your payroll, then access to financial data should be regularly provided to the Finance department. However, if your employees frequently have payroll queries, HR might be the better option.

Can I refuse to work if I don't get paid?

Legally, you may have the right to refuse work if your employer hasn't paid you, but this can vary by state. Always seek legal advice before taking such actions.

What is it called when you work but don't get paid?

Wage theft occurs when an employer doesn't pay an employee the benefits they've earned, be it wages or other benefits such as a lunch break; it is illegal. Employees can file complaints against their employers to the Department of Labor and, depending on where they live, the department of labor in their state.

What happens if your employer can't make payroll?

This is true even if the company is experiencing cash flow problems. Failure to pay employees is considered wage theft. Employees can sue for compensation, and businesses will usually be subjected to fines from civil penalties, as well as court-ordered damages.

How long do employers have to pay you after you quit?

California employment law states that employees receive final paychecks immediately. If an employee is fired or doesn't have a say in leaving their job, they must be paid their final paycheck on the same day as termination. An employee who quits must be given their final paycheck within 72 hours of providing notice.

What happens if I don't get paid on payday?

According to California Labor Code 210, employers who fail to pay workers on time are subject to financial penalties. Penalties are extra fines that California imposes on your employer for violating your rights as an employee. They aim to deter your employer from illegally withholding wages in the future.

What to do if a company doesn't give you your paycheck?

You can either file a wage claim with the Division of Labor Standards Enforcement (the Labor Commissioner's Office), or bring an action in court against your former employer to recover the wages if they are still due you, and to claim the waiting time penalty.

What are the consequences of late payroll?

For any initial violation the penalty is one hundred dollars ($100) for each failure to pay each employee. For each subsequent violation or any willful or intentional violation the penalty is two hundred dollars ($200) for each failure to pay each employee, plus 25% of the amount of wages unlawfully withheld.

What if my company forgot to pay me?

Advise the company as soon as possible if your paycheck is short or missing. If you don't get paid promptly, you can file an unpaid wages claim with the state or federal Department of Labor.

Is getting paid monthly legal?

Note: Salaried employees can also be paid monthly if an employee voluntarily agrees. 10 California and Michigan. The frequency of payday depends on the occupation. In California, wages, with some exceptions, must be paid at least twice during each calendar month on the days designated in advance as regular paydays.

Can an employer withhold pay without notice?

California's labor laws also specify that an employer cannot withhold or “dock” an employee's pay for disciplinary reasons or as a form of punishment. Doing so would likely violate the state's labor regulations.

Can a company close for a day and not pay employees?

So if an employer shuts down the office for any reason, including inclement weather, the employer is not required to pay a non-exempt employee for that day because the employee did not in fact work.

Should I go to work if I didn't get paid?

If the problem happened recently, it's usually best to carry on working while you try and get your employer to pay you. If you refuse to work, you might be breaking your contract, so your employer might dismiss you.

How do you deal with not being paid for work?

If you are covered under the Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA) and have a claim that you were not paid your wages or appropriate overtime pay, then you should contact the Department of Labor Wage and Hours Division (DOL), which can investigate your claims.

What can I do if I don't get paid?

If there's no policy, raise the problem as soon as possible with your manager, payroll team or someone in HR. It's usually best to first raise the problem informally by talking to your employer. This can help resolve it quickly if there's been a mistake. If you cannot resolve it informally, you can raise a grievance.

Who holds HR accountable?

In the case of human resources, we're accountable on several levels. From a technical standpoint, some HR departments are audited. In a large organization, an internal auditor might conduct the audit. There could also be audits by a third-party, if your organization uses an outside auditing firm.

Who is responsible for payroll?

Payroll processing is one of many responsibilities your HR department may take on. Many business owners and HR leaders choose this option because HR does have expertise in handling employees with a very people-first mindset. This can lead to better employee experiences than finance's financial data handling expertise.

Does HR always payroll?

The responsibilities of payroll processing vary depending on an organization's structure. Small businesses may assign payroll duties to HR or an accounting team member, while larger companies might have dedicated payroll professionals or even outsource the process.