What is the 104th Amendment of 2019?
Asked by: Keenan Kulas | Last update: February 18, 2026Score: 4.1/5 (67 votes)
The 104th Amendment Act of 2019 in India abolished the special provision for nominating members from the Anglo-Indian community to the Lok Sabha (Parliament) and State Legislative Assemblies, while simultaneously extending reservations for Scheduled Castes (SCs) and Scheduled Tribes (STs) for another decade, until 2030. This significant change ended nearly 70 years of Anglo-Indian representation, arguing the community was integrated, and reinforced SC/ST quotas to ensure their continued legislative presence.
What was the main purpose of the 104th Constitutional Amendment Act 2019?
The 104th Constitutional Amendment Act was passed by the Indian Parliament in 2020. This amendment ended the Anglo-Indian community's seat reservation in the Lok Sabha and State Legislative Assemblies while extending it for Scheduled Castes (SCs) and Scheduled Tribes (STs) for another ten years.
What is the 104th Amendment Act?
104th Constitutional Amendment Act ceased the reservation of seats for Anglo-Indians in the Lok Sabha and State Legislative assemblies and extended reservations for SCs and STs for up to ten years.
What is the constitutional amendment of 2019?
The Constitution (One Hundred and Twenty-Sixth Amendment) Bill, 2019 was introduced in Lok Sabha by the Minister of Law and Justice, Mr. Ravi Shankar Prasad, on December 9, 2019. The Bill amends provisions related to reservation of seats for Scheduled Castes (SCs) and Scheduled Tribes (STs).
What is the 104 and 105 amendment?
The 104th Amendment extends political representation for SCs, STs, and OBCs, while the 105th Amendment restores Maratha reservations in Maharashtra. Lastly, the 106th Amendment aims to enhance women's representation in legislative bodies through a one-third reservation.
The 104th Constitutional Amendment Act, 2019 | Polity Primer | Drishti IAS English
What is the 82nd Amendment?
The 82nd Constitution amendment was made to continue relaxation of qualifying marks and other criteria in reservation in promotion for SC / ST candidates by inserting a proviso in Article 335 of the Constitution.
What does the Eleventh Amendment mean in simple terms?
The 11th Amendment simplifies to this: States can't be sued in federal court by citizens of another state or a foreign country, protecting them from certain lawsuits and upholding their sovereign immunity, meaning they are protected from being sued unless they consent or the federal government allows it. It was added to reverse a Supreme Court decision (Chisholm v. Georgia) that allowed a citizen to sue Georgia, showing a shift to reinforce state power against federal judicial reach.
Which article was removed in 2019?
In his post on X platform, Shri Amit Shah said that “I welcome the Honorable Supreme Court of India's verdict upholding the decision to abolish Article 370. On the 5th of August 2019, Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi Ji took a visionary decision to abrogate Article 370.
What is the amendment Act 2019?
The Mental Capacity (Amendment) Act 2019 received Royal Assent on 16 May 2019. The act amends the Mental Capacity Act 2005 and provides for the introduction of the Liberty Protection Safeguards (LPS) – a new process for authorising deprivations of liberty for persons who lack capacity to make a particular decision.
What is the 103 amendment Act of 2019?
The 103rd Constitutional Amendment Act, 2019 introduced reservations for economically weaker sections of society. The term “economically weaker sections of citizens” was introduced in the Constitution of India, 1950 (COI) by this Act.
When was the last time an amendment was changed?
To date, the Constitution has been amended 27 times, most recently in 1992.
What is the 44th amendment called?
The Forty-fourth Amendment of the Constitution of India, officially known as the Constitution (Forty-fourth Amendment) Act, 1978, was enacted by the Janata Party which had won the 1977 general elections campaigning on a promise to "restore the Constitution to the condition it was in before the [1975-1977] Emergency".
What does the Fourth Amendment protect?
The Constitution, through the Fourth Amendment, protects people from unreasonable searches and seizures by the government.
What is the 104th Constitutional Amendment Act?
On January 21st, 2020, Parliament passed the Constitution (104th Amendment) Act, 2019, and yet again extended reservations for Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes to 80 years. However, the 104th Amendment discontinued reservations for Anglo-Indians in the Lok Sabha and State Legislative Assemblies.
Who proposed the 104th Amendment?
Legislative history
The Constitution (One Hundred and Fourth Amendment) Bill, 2019 was introduced in the Lok Sabha on 9 December 2019 by Ravi Shankar Prasad, Minister of Law and Justice. The bill sought to amend Article 334 of the constitution.
What are the key points of Citizenship Amendment Act 2019?
The Citizenship (Amendment) Act, 2019 (CAA) was passed by the Parliament of India on 11 December 2019. It amended the Citizenship Act, 1955 by providing an accelerated pathway to Indian citizenship for persecuted refugees of religious minorities from Afghanistan, Bangladesh and Pakistan who arrived in India by 2014.
What is the Constitutional Amendment Act 2019?
The Constitution (One Hundred and Twenty-Fourth Amendment) Bill, 2019 was introduced in Lok Sabha by the Minister of Social Justice and Empowerment, Mr. Thaawar Chand Gehlot on January 8, 2019. The Bill seeks to provide for the advancement of “economically weaker sections” of citizens.
Does CAA affect Indian Muslims?
No. The CAA does not affect any Indian citizens, including Muslim citizens. 5. How does it benefit Hindu, Sikh, Jain, Buddhist, Parsi and Christian foreigners hailing from Pakistan, Bangladesh, and Afghanistan?
What is the Mental Capacity Amendment 2019?
2019 CHAPTER 18. An Act to amend the Mental Capacity Act 2005 in relation to procedures in accordance with which a person may be deprived of liberty where the person lacks capacity to consent; and for connected purposes.
Which article can remove a president?
Article II, Section 4: The President, Vice President and all civil Officers of the United States, shall be removed from Office on Impeachment for, and Conviction of, Treason, Bribery, or other high Crimes and Misdemeanors. U.S. Const.
What is the Article 370 in 2019?
On 5 August 2019, the government of India revoked the special status, or autonomy, granted under Article 370 of the Indian constitution to Jammu and Kashmir—a region administered by India as a state which consists of the larger part of Kashmir which has been the subject of dispute among India, Pakistan, and China since ...
Why is part 7 removed?
Ans. Part 7 dealt with Part-B states. After the 7th Constitutional Amendment, 1956, Part-B states were merged with others, making this part redundant, so it was repealed.
Can a citizen sue their own state?
The general rule is that private citizens and groups may not sue their state in federal court due to state sovereign immunity. A state may consent to a private lawsuit in federal court, and Congress may also abrogate a state's sovereign immunity.
Who qualifies for sovereign immunity?
In the United States, sovereign immunity typically applies to both the federal government and state government, but not to municipalities. Federal and state governments, however, have the ability to waive their sovereign immunity in whole or in part.
What is the 12th Amendment of the Constitution?
Constitutional Amendments – Amendment 12 – “Electing the President and Vice President” Amendment Twelve to the Constitution was ratified on June 15, 1804. It revises and outlines the procedure of how Presidents and Vice Presidents are elected, specifically so that they are elected together.