What happens if a motion to compel is ignored?

Asked by: Marianna Cole  |  Last update: June 15, 2026
Score: 5/5 (37 votes)

If a motion to compel is ignored after the court grants it, the non-complying party faces escalating penalties, including mandatory payment of the other side's legal fees, evidence preclusion (losing the ability to use certain evidence), fines, striking of pleadings (like an answer), and in severe cases, default judgment or contempt of court charges, potentially leading to case dismissal or monetary judgments against them.

What happens if you don't follow a motion to compel?

If a party ignores a motion to compel and the court grants it, they may be ordered to comply and possibly pay sanctions, including the other party's attorney's fees.

Is a motion to compel a bad thing?

Even if a motion to compel is filed it's just them asking a judge to order you to give them, because they believe you are not on purpose. Worst case scenario is they rule against you, they make you pay for the wasted time, your evidence doesn't get shown, and contempt of court.

Why would a motion to compel be denied?

A judge might deny a motion to compel for several reasons, including: The requested information was not essential to the case. The opposing party already produced the requested material. The motion did not specifically name what materials were being sought.

What are the consequences of a motion to compel?

If a party fails to comply with the court's order resulting from a motion to compel, they may face sanctions, which can include fines or the payment of attorney fees.

Tips on resolving discovery disputes by Judge Paul Hyman

37 related questions found

What is the burden of proof for a motion to compel?

Generally, the proponent of a motion to compel discovery bears the initial burden of proving that the information sought is relevant.

What happens if you get sued and just ignore it?

Consequences of Ignoring a Lawsuit Once a default judgment is entered, it becomes legally enforceable. That means the plaintiff can start collecting money from you using legal tools such as garnishing your wages, seizing funds from your bank accounts, or placing a lien on your property.

How long does a motion to compel take?

The timeline depends on whether there was a hearing regarding your motion to compel. If there was no hearing, you can generally expect an order on the motion within 30 days, depending on the judge's workload. If there was a hearing, the order typically arrives more quickly, usually within 7-10 days.

What evidence supports a motion to compel?

Include Proof of Service: All Motions to Compel Response must have at least two exhibits attached: 1. a copy of the signed Proof of Service demonstrating the date and method the discovery request was served on the responding party and 2. A copy of your meet & confer correspondence.

Who pays for motion to compel?

A majority of states follow Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 37(a)(5). Under that rule, a court that grants a motion to compel discovery must order the party whose conduct necessitated the motion (or the party's attorney, or both) to pay the movant reasonable expenses.

How do I respond to a motion to compel?

The answering or objecting party may file a response to the motion to compel. The response must contain adequate justification for that party's objections, or argument showing why the party's answers to the discovery requests at issue were sufficient.

What consequences can result from a refusal to cooperate with an order compelling discovery?

If a party refuses to participate in discovery, the opposing party can file a motion to compel. This motion requests the court to order the non-compliant party to provide the requested information. If the court grants the motion and the party still does not comply, it can impose further penalties.

What looks bad in a custody battle?

In a custody battle, things that look bad include badmouthing the other parent, especially to the children or online; lying, exaggerating, or being inconsistent in court; using social media negatively; showing substance abuse issues; interfering with the other parent's time; making threats, and generally creating conflict and drama rather than prioritizing the child's best interest, which can signal immaturity and poor co-parenting skills to a judge. 

Do cases usually settle after discovery?

Yes, the vast majority of civil lawsuits, often 90% or more, settle after or during the discovery phase because it's when both sides gain a clear understanding of the case's strengths and weaknesses, making settlement negotiations more realistic and avoiding costly, uncertain trials. Strong evidence uncovered during discovery (like depositions and documents) pushes strong cases toward settlement, while weak evidence can lead to dismissal or a trial, but most still resolve before reaching the courtroom. 

What are the penalties for ignoring a court order?

If the court finds someone in contempt, California law allows for specific penalties. For each act of contempt, the person can be fined up to $1,000 and sentenced to up to five days in jail. Additionally, they may be ordered to perform community service.

Is a motion to compel serious?

A motion to compel is very serious because it's a formal court request to force a party to provide crucial evidence (documents, answers, etc.), and if granted, failure to comply leads to severe sanctions like monetary fines, attorney fees, exclusion of evidence, or even dismissal of claims or defenses, potentially ending the case in the other party's favor. It signifies a breakdown in discovery, highlighting withheld information vital for a fair trial, and ignoring a judge's order to comply can result in significant legal penalties. 

What does rule 33 actually mean?

Rule 33, as amended, permits either interrogatories after a deposition or a deposition after interrogatories. It may be quite desirable or necessary to elicit additional information by the inexpensive method of interrogatories where a deposition has already been taken.

What's the most a lawyer can take from a settlement?

A lawyer typically takes 33% to 40% of a personal injury settlement, but this can increase to 40-50% or more if the case goes to trial, depending on state laws, case complexity, and the fee agreement, with fees usually being higher for more effort. The final amount taken also includes case costs (like expert fees, filing fees, medical records) and any outstanding medical liens, all deducted from the total settlement before you receive your portion. 

Can you go to jail for ignoring a lawsuit?

There are no criminal penalties for failing to respond to a civil lawsuit but it is still a bad idea. Failure to respond will result in a default judgement and you will lose the ability to dispute the claim.

What happens if you get sued but own nothing?

If someone sues you with nothing, they can still win a judgment, but collecting is hard; you become "judgment-proof" if legally protected assets/income (like minimum wage earnings or Social Security) exist, but creditors can place liens or garnish future wages/bank accounts once you do get money or property, meaning the debt and judgment can follow you for years. Ignoring the suit leads to a default judgment against you, making collection easier for the plaintiff. 

What happens if someone doesn't respond to a claim?

If the defendant does not reply to your claim, you can ask the court to enter judgment 'by default' (that is, make an order that the defendant pay you the amount you have claimed because no reply has been received). You should do this as soon as possible after the 14 days have passed.

What is the stupidest court case?

We all know the most famous frivolous lawsuit story. Stella Liebeck sued McDonald's back in 1992 when she spilled hot coffee on herself. "But coffee is meant to be hot" we all cry. Dig a little deeper into the case however and it starts to look less frivolous.

What happens to 90% of court cases?

According to the Department of Justice's Bureau of Justice Assistance, "The overwhelming majority (90 to 95 percent) of cases result in plea bargaining."