What happens if a party does not respond to interrogatories?

Asked by: Reba Eichmann PhD  |  Last update: October 10, 2025
Score: 4.8/5 (39 votes)

If the other person does not respond, or their response is still incomplete, you can ask the court to order them to respond. You have 45 days from the service of the most recent responses to ask the court to make an order requiring an answer. If the response was served by mail, 5 extra days are added.

What happens if someone doesn't answer interrogatories?

If the opposing side does not respond to your form interrogatories, special interrogatories, or request for production, you may file a motion seeking an order compelling the opposing party to respond.

How long does a party have to respond to interrogatories?

You have 30 days to respond to Form Interrogatories. If you were served by mail, you typically have 35 days from the date of mailing to respond.

What can a party do when the other side fails to respond to discovery requests?

If you filed a request for discovery and the other party will not answer or provide you with the information, you can file a Motion To Compel. This Motion asks the Court to force the other party to answer your requests. You can also ask the Court to sanction the other party for not answering your requests.

Do interrogatories have to be answered?

You have to respond to interrogatories in writing to the best of your ability. If you do not answer an interrogatory question, and then the other side learns that you did in fact know the answer, it could have a negative impact on your case at trial.

What Do I Have to Answer Interrogatory Questions?

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How to avoid answering interrogatories?

If you are unable to answer an interrogatory because it is too vague, ambiguous, or somehow objectionable, you can state an objection and the reason for your objection.

Can you object to interrogatories?

You have 30 days after the form or special interrogatories were served to you (35 days if served by mail from within California) to serve your responses to the interrogatories. Sometimes, rather than answering the interrogatory, you may wish to object to the request on legal grounds.

What consequences can result from a refusal to cooperate with an order compelling discovery?

(b) Failure to Comply with a Court Order. (1) Sanctions Sought in the District Where the Deposition Is Taken. If the court where the discovery is taken orders a deponent to be sworn or to answer a question and the deponent fails to obey, the failure may be treated as contempt of court.

What happens after interrogatories are answered?

What Happens Once You Receive an Interrogatory? All of the questions must be responded to in writing and it must be done under oath. Often, once you answer the questions, the other side will use the answers to gather more information.

What happens if you don't provide discovery?

The other party might not respond, or s/he could file a “motion to compel discovery.” A motion to compel discovery is a written request to the judge in which the party seeking discovery asks the judge to issue an order requiring that the other party turns over the requested documents by a certain date or face certain ...

Can interrogatories ask for legal conclusions?

An interrogatory asking for a legal conclusion is allowed. But there are situations where it makes sense to object to an interrogatory on the ground that it asks for a legal conclusion.

Who should verify interrogatories?

If selected, counsel is then permitted to verify the answers to interrogatories, which binds the entity to the answers provided to the interrogatories. Counsel must verify that to the best of their knowledge, all the answers are true and contain all information which is available to the entity.

Can interrogatories be served with the complaint?

Interrogatories may, without leave of court, be served upon the plaintiff after filing of the complaint and upon any other party with or after service of the summons and complaint upon that party.

What happens if you lie on interrogatories?

The Dangers of Lying on Interrogatories

When the truth is discovered, the judge may impose a fine, assign additional litigation costs, or dismiss the case entirely if it was brought by the party who provided false information.

Who signs the answers to the interrogatories?

(2) The answers are to be signed by the person making them, and the objections signed by the attorney making them. (3) The party upon whom the interrogatories have been served shall serve a copy of the answers, and objections if any, within 30 days after the service of the interrogatories.

What is an insufficient answer to interrogatories?

(a) Each answer in a response to interrogatories shall be as complete and straightforward as the information reasonably available to the responding party permits. (b) If an interrogatory cannot be answered completely, it shall be answered to the extent possible.

What happens if you ignore interrogatories?

If you still fail to answer the interrogatories, the judge can strike your pleadings or charge you with a fine.

What can you not ask in interrogatories?

Interrogatories are lists of questions sent to the other party that s/he must respond to in writing. You can use interrogatories to find out facts about a case but they cannot be used for questions that draw a legal conclusion.

What is the best way to answer interrogatories?

Read each question (interrogatory) very carefully. Answer only the question that is asked, and avoid the temptation to over-explain your answer. If the question contains several parts, you may break your answer into parts as well. It is also possible that you might object to the question.

What happens if someone doesn't respond to discovery?

If the other person does not respond, or their response is still incomplete, you can ask the court to order them to respond. You have 45 days from the service of the most recent responses to ask the court to make an order requiring an answer. If the response was served by mail, 5 extra days are added.

What five unethical practices are involved in the discovery process?

  • It's unethical to stop a party from obtaining evidence.
  • To destroy evidence.
  • Falsify evidence.
  • Make an unwarranted discovery request.
  • To request more information than is necessary for the case.

What happens if someone ignores a motion to compel?

If a party or party's officer, director, or managing agent fails to obey a discovery order, the court may issue further orders. A court must also order a disobedient party, the advising attorney, or both to pay expenses resulting from the failure to reply.

Does a defendant have to answer interrogatories?

Rule 33 (b), Federal Rules of Civil Procedure , requires the respondent to answer an interrogatory separately and fully in writing and under oath, unless the respondent objects, in which event the party objecting shall state with specificity the reasons for objection and shall answer to the extent the interrogatory is ...

How important are interrogatories?

Interrogatories are often preferable to depositions for identi- fying such things as witnesses, documents, the dates and sub- stance of transactions and conversations,3 since a deponent may easily forget or overlook relevant information when an- swering such questions.

Can interrogatories be used as evidence?

Interrogatories and depositions allow attorneys to gather information and question potential witnesses. They both result in documents that can be introduced as evidence and to impeach witnesses during trial.