What happens if companies don't follow GDPR?

Asked by: Prof. Osvaldo Lang III  |  Last update: June 17, 2026
Score: 4.3/5 (14 votes)

If companies don't follow GDPR, they face significant fines (up to €20 million or 4% of global annual turnover), legal action from affected individuals, temporary bans on data processing, and severe reputational damage, leading to loss of customer trust, decreased sales, and diminished market value, with regulators like DPAs issuing warnings, reprimands, or imposing sanctions for infringements.

What happens if GDPR is not followed?

For serious breaches of the data protection principles, we have the power to issue fines of up to £17.5 million or 4% of your annual worldwide turnover, whichever is higher. In line with our regulatory action policy, we take a risk-based approach to enforcement.

What happens if GDPR is violated?

83(4) GDPR sets forth fines of up to 10 million euros, or, in the case of an undertaking, up to 2% of its entire global turnover of the preceding fiscal year, whichever is higher.

Do US companies need to comply with GDPR?

Even if a US company does not have a physical presence in the EU, it will still be subject to the GDPR if it offers goods or services to individuals in the EU or monitors their behaviour. Therefore, US companies that interact with EU residents must ensure GDPR compliance to avoid legal ramifications.

Do companies have to comply with GDPR?

Every organisation, regardless of the their size or sector, established in the European Economic Area (EEA) or offering products or services to individuals in the EEA, processing personal data whether or not by automated means needs to comply with the GDPR.

What happens if a company doesn't follow GDPR? - GDPR Compliance in Recruitment with Corinne

31 related questions found

Is the GDPR mandatory?

Yes, GDPR is mandatory for all companies that process personal data of individuals residing in the European Union (EU). It applies to both EU-based organizations and non-EU companies that offer goods or services to EU residents or monitor their behavior.

What is the closest law to GDPR in the USA?

The US equivalent of the GDPR is the CCPA or California Consumer Privacy Act. It was inspired by the GDPR, and both laws protect the personal data of consumers.

Are small companies exempt from GDPR?

The GDPR law is applicable to all companies including small companies (irrespective of size, industry, and location) that collect, process and store personally identifiable information or PII in the EU.

Is it mandatory for all companies to have a DPO?

Answer. Your company/organisation needs to appoint a DPO, whether it's a controller or a processor, if its core activities involve processing of sensitive data on a large scale or involve large scale, regular and systematic monitoring of individuals.

What is not protected under the GDPR?

The principles of data protection should therefore not apply to anonymous information, namely information which does not relate to an identified or identifiable natural person or to personal data rendered anonymous in such a manner that the data subject is not or no longer identifiable.

Can the EU fine American companies?

The EU fined Apple and Meta a combined €700 million ($797 million) in April, the first enforcement action under the DMA. Meta criticized the move as a “tariff” designed to “handicap successful American businesses,” and Apple said the EU was “unfairly targeting” the company.

What are the consequences of non compliance?

Penalties, fees, or fines: Monetary penalties and fines are the most common consequences of non-compliance in business. Ceasing business operation: In extreme cases (often related to unsafe working conditions or violating environmental rules) your business could be forced to shut down some or all of its operations.

What are some famous GDPR breach examples?

  • Meta's 1.2 billion euro fine: The cross-border data transfer debacle.
  • Google's violation of GDPR's right to be forgotten.
  • Twitter's failure to notify the breach.
  • Cathay Pacific: A wake-up call for the industry.
  • TIM S.P.A – failure to uphold data subjects' rights.
  • Make GDPR compliance easy and your default state with Sprinto.

What if a company is not responding to the GDPR request?

If we think the organisation has not responded to your request as they should've done, we can give them advice and ask them to solve the problem. You can also seek to enforce your rights through the courts. If you decide to do this, we strongly advise you to seek independent legal advice first.

Can a company be fined up to 1 million under GDPR?

Two tiers of GDPR fines. The GDPR states explicitly that some violations are more severe than others. The less severe infringements could result in a fine of up to €10 million, or 2% of the firm's worldwide annual revenue from the preceding financial year, whichever amount is higher.

Do US companies have to follow GDPR?

GDPR's extraterritorial reach means that U.S. businesses are not exempt from its requirements. If your company processes personal data of EU citizens—whether through offering goods or services, employing EU residents, or monitoring EU citizens' online behavior—your organization is subject to GDPR.

What is the punishment for not having a data protection officer?

In summary, the consequences of not having a Data Protection Officer include facing heavy fines, reputation damage, legal disputes, potential legal consequences, financial penalties, compliance challenges, and the risk of failing to meet data protection responsibilities effectively.

What are the 7 main principles of GDPR?

The 7 principles of GDPR are: Lawfulness, Fairness, and Transparency (process data legally and openly); Purpose Limitation (use data only for stated reasons); Data Minimisation (collect only necessary data); Accuracy (keep data correct); Storage Limitation (don't keep data forever); Integrity and Confidentiality (secure the data); and Accountability (prove compliance). These form the core rules for handling personal data ethically and legally under the EU's General Data Protection Regulation.
 

Do all companies have to follow GDPR?

The GDPR only applies to organizations engaged in “professional or commercial activity.” So, if you're collecting email addresses from friends to fundraise a side business project, then the GDPR may apply to you. The second exception is for organizations with fewer than 250 employees.

Who is exempt from GDPR?

Some of the most common exemptions include businesses that do not process personal data of living persons, businesses that have no connection with the European Union, derogations for businesses with less than 250 employees, or data processing primarily for personal/household activities.

What are the 6 legal bases of GDPR?

Article 6 of the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) sets out what these potential legal bases are, namely: consent; contract; legal obligation; vital interests; public task; or legitimate interests.

Can a US citizen use GDPR?

Any personal data you send when physically located in an EEA country falls under the GDPR, even if you are a U.S. citizen. Any data falling under the GDPR requires the data subject to provide consent to allow the data transfer to occur.

Who does the GDPR not apply to?

Some of the key exemptions from GDPR compliance include personal or household activities, government agencies and law enforcement, and the processing of personal data by Member States.

Does the US have data retention laws?

There are a variety of state and federal data retention laws in the United States. These laws dictate the types of data that must be retained and for how long.